START, analyse syntaxique automatique de surface sur grand corpus en français

START, analyse syntaxique automatique de surface sur grand corpus en français PDF Author: Anna Pappa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Notre étude présente la conception et la réalisation d'un système d'analyse syntaxique de surface dans un grand corpus non annoté en français. Le système START (System of Textual Analysis Recognition and Tagging) effectue les tâches suivantes : détermination des frontières des constituants d'une phrase, extraction des groupes syntaxiques (groupes nominaux, verbaux, prépositionnels, etc.), étiquetage partiel des mots qui composent des constituants détectés, désambiguïsation des cas ambigus, création d'un dictionnaire à partir des mots qui composent les constituants. Le système n'utilise aucun dictionnaire et il utilise un minimum de règles grammaticales et syntaxiques. Il est basé sur des statistiques issues de l'analyse distributionnelle des mots grammaticaux. Le processus est novateur car il n'utilise pas de corpus étiqueté et aucune connaissance préalable. Les résultats dépassent 92% de reconnaissance pour les GV et des GN et 99,6% pour la désambiguïsation, avec un taux d'erreur inférieur à 1%.

START, analyse syntaxique automatique de surface sur grand corpus en français

START, analyse syntaxique automatique de surface sur grand corpus en français PDF Author: Anna Pappa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 228

Get Book Here

Book Description
Notre étude présente la conception et la réalisation d'un système d'analyse syntaxique de surface dans un grand corpus non annoté en français. Le système START (System of Textual Analysis Recognition and Tagging) effectue les tâches suivantes : détermination des frontières des constituants d'une phrase, extraction des groupes syntaxiques (groupes nominaux, verbaux, prépositionnels, etc.), étiquetage partiel des mots qui composent des constituants détectés, désambiguïsation des cas ambigus, création d'un dictionnaire à partir des mots qui composent les constituants. Le système n'utilise aucun dictionnaire et il utilise un minimum de règles grammaticales et syntaxiques. Il est basé sur des statistiques issues de l'analyse distributionnelle des mots grammaticaux. Le processus est novateur car il n'utilise pas de corpus étiqueté et aucune connaissance préalable. Les résultats dépassent 92% de reconnaissance pour les GV et des GN et 99,6% pour la désambiguïsation, avec un taux d'erreur inférieur à 1%.

Principle-Based Parsing

Principle-Based Parsing PDF Author: R. C. Berwick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940113474X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


Corpus

Corpus PDF Author: Jean-Luc Nancy
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
ISBN: 0823229637
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
How have we thought “the body”? How can we think it anew? The body of mortal creatures, the body politic, the body of letters and of laws, the “mystical body of Christ”—all these (and others) are incorporated in the word Corpus, the title and topic of Jean-Luc Nancy’s masterwork. Corpus is a work of literary force at once phenomenological, sociological, theological, and philosophical in its multiple orientations and approaches. In thirty-six brief sections, Nancy offers us at once an encyclopedia and a polemical program—reviewing classical takes on the “corpus” from Plato, Aristotle, and Saint Paul to Descartes, Hegel, Husserl, and Freud, while demonstrating that the mutations (technological, biological, and political) of our own culture have given rise to the need for a new understanding of the body. He not only tells the story of this cultural change but also explores the promise and responsibilities that such a new understanding entails. The long-awaited English translation is a bold, bravura rendering. To the title essay are added five closely related recent pieces—including a commentary by Antonia Birnbaum—dedicated in large part to the legacy of the “mind-body problem” formulated by Descartes and the challenge it poses to rethinking the ancient problems of the corpus. The last and most poignant of these essays is “The Intruder,” Nancy’s philosophical meditation on his heart transplant. The book also serves as the opening move in Nancy’s larger project called “The deconstruction of Christianity.”

Toys, Play, Culture and Society

Toys, Play, Culture and Society PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Rossie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : CD-ROMs
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "the 144 original color photos and other illustrations ... [and] the volumes of the collection Saharan and North African toy and play cultures : Children's dolls and doll play ; The animal world in play, games and toys ; [and] Commented bibliography on play, games and toys [and the same 3 titles in French]"--Page 4 of cover.

Complex Words, Causatives, Verbal Periphrases and the Gerund

Complex Words, Causatives, Verbal Periphrases and the Gerund PDF Author: Petr Čermák
Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
ISBN: 8024645548
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
The monograph focuses on the typological differences between the four most widely spoken Romance languages (Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian) and Czech. Utilizing data from InterCorp, the parallel corpus project of the Czech National Corpus, the book analyses various categories (expression of potential non-volitional participation, iterativity, causation, beginning of an action and adverbial subordination) to discover differences and similarities between Czech and the Romance languages. Due to the massive amount of data mined, as well as the high number of languages examined, the monograph presents general and individual typological features of the four Romance languages and Czech that often exceed what has previously been accepted in the field of comparative linguistics.

Colloque Sur Le Contexte Multi-culturel de la Traduction Et de L'interpretation

Colloque Sur Le Contexte Multi-culturel de la Traduction Et de L'interpretation PDF Author: Michael S. Batts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Translating and interpreting
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Genre in a Changing World

Genre in a Changing World PDF Author: Charles Bazerman
Publisher: Parlor Press LLC
ISBN: 1643170015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
Genre studies and genre approaches to literacy instruction continue to develop in many regions and from a widening variety of approaches. Genre has provided a key to understanding the varying literacy cultures of regions, disciplines, professions, and educational settings. GENRE IN A CHANGING WORLD provides a wide-ranging sampler of the remarkable variety of current work. The twenty-four chapters in this volume, reflecting the work of scholars in Europe, Australasia, and North and South America, were selected from the over 400 presentations at SIGET IV (the Fourth International Symposium on Genre Studies) held on the campus of UNISUL in Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil in August 2007—the largest gathering on genre to that date. The chapters also represent a wide variety of approaches, including rhetoric, Systemic Functional Linguistics, media and critical cultural studies, sociology, phenomenology, enunciation theory, the Geneva school of educational sequences, cognitive psychology, relevance theory, sociocultural psychology, activity theory, Gestalt psychology, and schema theory. Sections are devoted to theoretical issues, studies of genres in the professions, studies of genre and media, teaching and learning genre, and writing across the curriculum. The broad selection of material in this volume displays the full range of contemporary genre studies and sets the ground for a next generation of work.

Recent Advances in Computational Terminology

Recent Advances in Computational Terminology PDF Author: Didier Bourigault
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027298165
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This first collection of selected articles from researchers in automatic analysis, storage, and use of terminology, and specialists in applied linguistics, computational linguistics, information retrieval, and artificial intelligence offers new insights on computational terminology. The recent needs for intelligent information access, automatic query translation, cross-lingual information retrieval, knowledge management, and document handling have led practitioners and engineers to focus on automated term handling. This book offers new perspectives on their expectations. It will be of interest to terminologists, translators, language or knowledge engineers, librarians and all others dependent on the automation of terminology processing in professional practices. The articles cover themes such as automatic thesaurus construction, automatic term acquisition, automatic term translation, automatic indexing and abstracting, and computer-aided knowledge acquisition. The high academic standing of the contributors together with their experience in terminology management results in a set of contributions that tackle original and unique scientific issues in correlation with genuine applications of terminology processing.

French

French PDF Author: Zsuzsanna Fagyal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139459562
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
French is used on every continent, spoken not only in France but also in Belgium, Switzerland, North America, the Caribbean, Polynesia and Africa. This is a comprehensive and accessible guide to the structure of French, suitable for those with little prior knowledge of linguistics or of the French Language. It clearly introduces the language's history, phonetics (pronunciation), phonology (sound system), morpho-syntax (how words and sentences are formed), pragmatics (how speakers express meaning), and lexicology (the study of word composition and derivation) - with each chapter showing how these aspects are subject to regional and social variation. English translations are provided for all examples, and the book contains an extensive bilingual glossary of linguistic terms, and numerous exercises and essay questions in every chapter. French: A Linguistic Introduction will be welcomed by advanced language learners, and by linguists studying the structure of this important language.

Elements of Structural Syntax

Elements of Structural Syntax PDF Author: Lucien Tesnière
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027269998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 782

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Book Description
This volume appears now finally in English, sixty years after the death of its author, Lucien Tesnière. It has been translated from the French original into German, Spanish, Italian, and Russian, and now at long last into English as well. The volume contains a comprehensive approach to the syntax of natural languages, an approach that is foundational for an entire stream in the modern study of syntax and grammar. This stream is known today as dependency grammar (DG). Drawing examples from dozens of languages, many of which he was proficient in, Tesnière presents insightful analyses of numerous phenomena of syntax. Among the highlights are the concepts of valency and head-initial vs. head-final languages. These concepts are now taken for granted by most modern theories of syntax, even by phrase structure grammars, which represent, in a sense, the opposite sort of approach to syntax from what Tesnière was advocating. Now Open Access as part of the Knowledge Unlatched 2017 Backlist Collection.