Standard Albanian

Standard Albanian PDF Author: Leonard Newmark
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804711291
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
A Stanford University Press classic.

Standard Albanian

Standard Albanian PDF Author: Leonard Newmark
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804711291
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
A Stanford University Press classic.

Albanian-English, English-Albanian

Albanian-English, English-Albanian PDF Author: Ilo Stefanllari
Publisher: Hippocrene Books
ISBN: 9780781804196
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : sq
Pages : 420

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Book Description
In its ninth printing, the Albanian Practical Dictionary is expanded and romanized to include 9,000 entries with simple pronunciation and basic grammatical information. Also includes a transliteration guide, a list of abbreviations, geographical names, and idiomatic expressions.

Selection among Alternates in Language Standardization

Selection among Alternates in Language Standardization PDF Author: Janet Byron
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110815931
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF LANGUAGE brings to students, researchers and practitioners in all of the social and language-related sciences carefully selected book-length publications dealing with sociolinguistic theory, methods, findings and applications. It approaches the study of language in society in its broadest sense, as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches, theoretical and empirical, supplement and complement each other. The series invites the attention of linguists, language teachers of all interests, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, historians etc. to the development of the sociology of language.

Discovering Albanian I Textbook

Discovering Albanian I Textbook PDF Author: Linda Mëniku
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299250830
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Approximately five million people worldwide speak Albanian. The opening of Albania in the 1990s to broader trading and diplomatic relations with other nations has created a need for better knowledge of the language and culture of this country. This book teaches the student to communicate in everyday situations in the language, with each chapter introducing a new situational context. Students learn to discuss work, vacations, health, and entertainment. Students also learn to practice basic skills such as shopping, ordering tickets, and renting an apartment. Upon completing this textbook, students will be at the A2/B1 level of proficiency on the scale provided by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The textbook includes: • eighteen lessons based on real-life situations, including three review lessons • dialogues to help introduce vocabulary and grammatical structures • comprehension questions and exercises • related readings at the end of each chapter • full translations for all examples discussed in grammar sections • a series of appendixes with numerous charts summarizing main classes of nouns, adjectives, and verbs • an appendix with the solutions to most of the exercises in the book • a glossary with all the words in the dialogs and readings.

The Syntax of the Albanian Verb Complex

The Syntax of the Albanian Verb Complex PDF Author: Philip L. Hubbard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315462796
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
This work, first published in 1985, is an analysis of the syntax of the Albanian verb complex. The term "verb complex" is defined here as the verb stem and its conjugational endings, together with the perfect auxiliaries and verb clitics. In a wider sense the verb includes the verb and its central arguments: subject, direct object, and indirect object. The analysis is presented in a somewhat expanded version of the relational grammar framework of Perlmutter and Postal (1977). It is argued that by assuming the existence of multiple levels in the syntactic structure of a clause, it is possible to account for the distribution of active and non-active verb forms over the various constructions of Albanian with a single generalisation. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.

A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture

A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture PDF Author: Robert Elsie
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 9780814722145
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
In some senses, Albania is a living museum of the past. Originally a small herding community in the most inaccessible reaches of the Balkans, the presence of Albanians in southeastern Europe has been documented for over a thousand years. Albanian traditional folk culture, which evolved over centuries of relative isolation, is surprisingly rich. Yet despite recent events this culture remains little known to the Western world. Due to the lasting effects of a half century of Stalinist dictatorship, very few individuals even in Albania know much about their own popular traditions. The Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture makes available for the first time a wealth of knowledge about Albanian popular belief and folk customs. Alphabetical entries shed light on blood feuding, figures of Albanian mythology, religious beliefs, communities, and sects, calendar feasts and rituals, and popular superstitions, as well as birth, marriage, and funeral customs, and sexual mores. This unique volume will stand as the standard reference work on the subject for years to come.

Out of Albania

Out of Albania PDF Author: Russell King
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781845455446
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Analysing the post-1990 Albanian migration to Italy, this text is a study of one of Europe's newest, most dramatic yet least understood migrations. It explores the dynamics of this migration and takes a look at migrants' employment, housing and social exclusion in the country, as well as the process of return migration to Albania.

English Albanian Dictionary

English Albanian Dictionary PDF Author:
Publisher: Amadou Croff
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
A basic word-to-word English to Albanian dictionary that includes reverse translation (Albanian to English) as well as a phrasebook. This volume also includes the Albanian alphabet with detailed pronunciation guide which includes the IPA values for each phoneme. The dictionary contains 1,000's of entries for each language set complete with synonyms for each entry. Plus many other extras.

Colloquial Albanian

Colloquial Albanian PDF Author: Linda Mëniku
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317306813
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Colloquial Albanian: The Complete Course for Beginners has been carefully developed by an experienced teacher to provide a step-by-step course to Albanian as it is written and spoken today. Combining a clear, practical and accessible style with a methodical and thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Albanian in a broad range of situations. No prior knowledge of the language is required. Colloquial Albanian is exceptional; each unit presents a wealth of grammatical points that are reinforced with a wide range of exercises for regular practice. A full answer key, a grammar summary, bilingual glossaries and English translations of dialogues can be found at the back as well as useful vocabulary lists throughout. Key features include: A clear, user-friendly format designed to help learners progressively build up their speaking, listening, reading and writing skills Jargon-free, succinct and clearly structured explanations of grammar An extensive range of focused and dynamic supportive exercises Realistic and entertaining dialogues covering a broad variety of narrative situations Helpful cultural points explaining the customs and features of life in Albania An overview of the sounds and alphabet of Albanian Balanced, comprehensive and rewarding, Colloquial Albanian is an indispensable resource both for independent learners and students taking courses in Albanian. Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills.

The Albanian Orthodox Church

The Albanian Orthodox Church PDF Author: Ardit Bido
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429755473
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Religion in Albania has had a complicated history, with Orthodoxy, Bektashi and Sunni Islam, Catholicism coexisting throughout much of the history of this Balkan nation. This book traces the rise of the Albanian Orthodox Church from the beginnings of Albanian nationalist movements in the late nineteenth century until the end of the Second World War and the Communist takeover. It examines the struggles of the Albanian state and Church to establish the Church’s independence from foreign influence amid a complex geopolitical interplay between Albania, neighbouring Greece and its powerful Ecumenical Patriarchate; the Italian and Yugoslav interference, and the shifting international political circumstances. The book argues that Greece’s involvement in the Albanian "ecclesiastical issue" was primarily motivated by political and territorial aspirations, as Athens sought to undermine the newly established Albanian state by controlling its Orthodox Church through pro-Greek bishops appointed by the Patriarchate. With its independence finally recognized in 1937, the Albanian Orthodox Church soon faced new challenges with the Italian, and later German, occupation of the country during the Second World War: the Church’s expansion into Kosovo, the Italian effort to place the Church under papal authority, and, the ultimate threat, the imminent victory of Communist forces.