Sports, Jobs, and Taxes

Sports, Jobs, and Taxes PDF Author: Roger G. Noll
Publisher: Rlpg/Galleys
ISBN: 9780815761112
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
" America is in the midst of a sports building boom. Professional sports teams are demanding and receiving fancy new playing facilities that are heavily subsidized by government. In many cases, the rationale given for these subsidies is that attracting or retaining a professional sports franchise--even a minor league baseball team or a major league pre-season training facility--more than pays for itself in increased tax revenues, local economic development, and job creation. But are these claims true? To assess the case for subsidies, this book examines the economic impact of new stadiums and the presence of a sports franchise on the local economy. It first explores such general issues as the appropriate method for measuring economic benefits and costs, the source of the bargaining power of teams in obtaining subsidies from local government, the local politics of attracting and retaining teams, the relationship between sports and local employment, and the importance of stadium design in influencing the economic impact of a facility. The second part of the book contains case studies of major league sports facilities in Baltimore, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Indianapolis, San Francisco, and the Twin Cities, and of minor league stadiums and spring training facilities in baseball. The primary conclusions are: first, sports teams and facilities are not a source of local economic growth and employment; second, the magnitude of the net subsidy exceeds the financial benefit of a new stadium to a team; and, third, the most plausible reasons that cities are willing to subsidize sports teams are the intense popularity of sports among a substantial proportion of voters and businesses and the leverage that teams enjoy from the monopoly position of professional sports leagues. "

Public Dollars, Private Stadiums

Public Dollars, Private Stadiums PDF Author: Kevin J. Delaney
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813533438
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Table of contents

Professional Sports Stadiums

Professional Sports Stadiums PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on Domestic Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Field of Schemes

Field of Schemes PDF Author: Neil deMause
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 0803285485
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description


Stupendous Sports Stadiums

Stupendous Sports Stadiums PDF Author: Michael Sandler
Publisher: Bearport Publishing
ISBN: 1617723029
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
Describes the most stupendous sports stadiums in the world and compares their various features.

Sport Stadiums and Environmental Justice

Sport Stadiums and Environmental Justice PDF Author: Timothy Kellison
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000822559
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
This book explores the local environmental impact of sports stadiums, and how that impact can disproportionately affect communities of color. Offering a series of review articles and global case studies, it illustrates what happens when sport organizations and other public and private stakeholders fail to factor environmental justice into their planning and operations processes. It opens with an historical account of environmental justice research and of research into sport and the natural environment. It then offers a series of case studies from around the world, including the United States, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, and Taiwan. These case studies are organized around key elements of environmental justice such as water and air pollution, displacement and gentrification, soil contamination, and transportation accessibility. They illustrate how major sports stadiums have contributed positively or negatively (or both) to the environmental health of the compact neighborhoods that surround them, to citizens’ quality of life, and in particular to communities that have historically been subjected to unjust and inequitable environmental policy. Placing the issue of environmental justice front and center leads to a more complete understanding of the relationship between stadiums, the natural environment, and urban communities. Presenting new research with important implications for practice, this book is vital reading for anybody working in sport management, venue management, mega-event planning, environmental studies, sociology, geography, and urban and regional planning. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Cities and Sports Stadiums

Cities and Sports Stadiums PDF Author: Roger L. Kemp
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 9780786438082
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Throughout the United States, community development is increasingly focused on multi-use stadiums and arenas. Local governments and organizations are revitalizing their communities through these projects, which provide the best inner-city venues for sports, entertainment, cultural events, and business expositions. The first section of this book reveals how cities negotiate, approve, finance, design, and build stadiums and arenas. The second section includes case studies demonstrating measures and safeguards to take so the planned project will be a fiscal and political success. A final section examines the future of sports facilities.

Profiles of American / Canadian Sports Stadiums and Arenas

Profiles of American / Canadian Sports Stadiums and Arenas PDF Author: Gene W. Knupke
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1462836763
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
This book profiles histories of stadiums and arenas in America and Canada. How they came about and how they became known. Great performances, upsets, anecdotes, pageantry and traditions, all factors that glorifies these venues. Pageantry - Chief Osceloa intimidates Florida State Seminoles foes with flaming spear. Great performances - Don Larsons perfect no hit World Series conquest and UCLAs seven straight national basketball titles. Upsets - Jets downing Baltimore in Super Bowl III. Anecdotes - wrong-way run in football, sex as the main attraction and slinging octopus onto the rink. Statistics on 355 venues, 109 stories and 86 photographs makeup the book.

Modern Coliseum

Modern Coliseum PDF Author: Benjamin D. Lisle
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812249224
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
In Modern Coliseum, Benjamin D. Lisle tracks changes in stadium design and culture since World War II. Featuring over seventy-five images documenting the transformation of the American stadium over time, Modern Coliseum will be of interest to a variety of readers, from urban and architectural historians to sports fans.

How Did They Build That? Stadium

How Did They Build That? Stadium PDF Author: Matt Mullins
Publisher: Cherry Lake
ISBN: 1602796963
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
This title discusses how sports stadiums are built, including engineering, design and construction.