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Author: Yifei Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Author: Yifei Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Yifei Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
All eyes are on China, which has experienced dramatic economic growth during the last three decades and has become the world's third largest economy, right after the USA and Japan. The economic growth has benefited from many progresses that China has made during its transition from a planned economy to a market one, including its promotion of non-government-owned businesses, its success in attracting foreign investments and its efforts in promoting export, among many others. China has become 'world's factory'. Nevertheless, China's economy still heavily relies on cheap factor inputs and such a growth model is not sustainable, as exhibited by the many environmental incidents, labour disputes and tensions with other countries on international trade, among numerous others. Despite its tremendous economic success, China has largely failed in capacity-building for indigenous innovation. The recent world financial crisis and the declining export have further demonstrated the weakness associated with such a model of economic growth. For sure China's people and government are not complacent about its current 'world's factory' status and have tried to make another transition from the current 'made in China' to the potential 'created/invented in China'. Tremendous efforts have been made to reform its national innovation systems. In 2006, the central government once again initiated its middle and long term plan with a very ambitious goal for China to become an innovative nation by 2020. This plan has a few specific objectives including raising the R&D investment/GDP ratio to 2.5%, the contribution rate of 60% or more to economic growth by progress in science and technology (S&T) and reducing the degree. All eyes are on China, which has experienced dramatic economic growth during the last three decades and has become the world's third largest economy, right after the USA and Japan. The economic growth has benefited from many progresses that China has made during its transition from a planned economy to a market one, including its promotion of non-government-owned businesses, its success in attracting foreign investments and its efforts in promoting export, among many others. China has become 'world's factory'. Nevertheless, China's economy still heavily relies on cheap factor inputs and such a growth model is not sustainable, as exhibited by the many environmental incidents, labour disputes and tensions with other countries on international trade, among numerous others. Despite its tremendous economic success, China has largely failed in capacity-building for indigenous innovation. The recent world financial crisis and the declining export have further demonstrated the weakness associated with such a model of economic growth. For sure China's people and government are not complacent about its current 'world's factory' status and have tried to make another transition from the current 'made in China' to the potential 'created/invented in China'. Tremendous efforts have been made to reform its national innovation systems. In 2006, the central government once again initiated its middle and long term plan with a very ambitious goal for China to become an innovative nation by 2020. This plan has a few specific objectives including raising the R&D investment/GDP ratio to 2.5%, the contribution rate of 60% or more to economic growth by progress in science and technology (S&T) and reducing the degree of dependence on foreign technologies to 30% or less. Thereafter, different agencies associated with the central government have announced a number of measures to implement the plan. It is not the purpose of this special issue to give a detailed review or assessment of the plan. Instead, the special issue will focus on the progress that China's businesses and governments have made in innovation. We hope that these studies will shed new light on innovation in China. Studies in this special issue can be grouped into three categories, which examine issues from business innovation strategies, to foreign R&D, and national S&T policies. In the following sections, we will summarise the major findings of these papers.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Category : High technology industries
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Author: Development Research Center of the State Council
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781464813351
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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After more than three decades of average annual growth close to 10 percent, China's economy is transitioning to a 'new normal' of slower but more balanced and sustainable growth. Its old drivers of growth -- a growing labor force, the migration from rural areas to cities, high levels of investments, and expanding exports -- are waning or having less impact. China's policymakers are well aware that the country needs new drivers of growth. This report proposes a reform agenda that emphasizes productivity and innovation to help policymakers promote China's future growth and achieve their vision of a modern and innovative China. The reform agenda is based on the three D's: removing Distortions to strengthen market competition and enhance the efficient allocation of resources in the economy; accelerating Diffusion of advanced technologies and management practices in China's economy, taking advantage of the large remaining potential for catch-up growth; and fostering Discovery and nurturing China's competitive and innovative capacity as China approaches OECD incomes in the decades ahead and extends the global innovation and technology frontier.
Author: Justin Tan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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This study provides a general assessment of major science and technology (S & T) developments in the People's Republic of China (PRC) between 2000 and 2007. It is organized into eight sections: key findings, introduction, an overview of China's political system, an overview of China's S & T policy, the research and development (R & D) establishment, key S & T sectors, China's international role, and a conclusion. Because the Chinese government blocks access to data on controversial topics - particularly those related to nuclear energy, pollution, and the environment - this analysis of Chinese S & T is necessarily incomplete. In early 2009, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Elsevier science publishers will cosponsor a special issue of the International Journal of Technology Management, entitled "China's New Innovation Oriented Strategy," assessing China's 2006-2020 Medium and Long Range S & T Plan (MLP). This special issue will bring together analyses from S & T specialists around the world and bring into sharper focus the various ways China is meeting the objectives laid out in the MLP. For the purposes of this study, S & T refers to processes, products, and services that may be created by R & D.R & D refers to the discovery of knowledge about processes, products, or services, and the subsequent application of that knowledge to create new processes, products, or services. Innovation refers to?the purposeful combination of market and nonmarket mechanisms to optimize the production, deployment and use of new knowledge for sustainable growth, through institutionalized processes in the public and private sectors.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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The WIPO Magazine explores intellectual property, creativity and innovation in action across the world.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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