Spatiotemporal Scales of the Deep Circulation in the Eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea

Spatiotemporal Scales of the Deep Circulation in the Eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea PDF Author: Gunda Wieczorek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Spatiotemporal Scales of the Deep Circulation in the Eastern Gotland Basin

Spatiotemporal Scales of the Deep Circulation in the Eastern Gotland Basin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Living Along Gradients: Past, Present, Future

Living Along Gradients: Past, Present, Future PDF Author: Ulrich Bathmann
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288963468X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Blue Legalities

Blue Legalities PDF Author: Irus Braverman
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 1478007281
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The ocean and its inhabitants sketch and stretch our understandings of law in unexpected ways. Inspired by the blue turn in the social sciences and humanities, Blue Legalities explores how regulatory frameworks and governmental infrastructures are made, reworked, and contested in the oceans. Its interdisciplinary contributors analyze topics that range from militarization and Maori cosmologies to island building in the South China Sea and underwater robotics. Throughout, Blue Legalities illuminates the vast and unusual challenges associated with regulating the turbulent materialities and lives of the sea. Offering much more than an analysis of legal frameworks, the chapters in this volume show how the more-than-human ocean is central to the construction of terrestrial institutions and modes of governance. By thinking with the more-than-human ocean, Blue Legalities questions what we think we know—and what we don’t know—about oceans, our earthly planet, and ourselves. Contributors. Stacy Alaimo, Amy Braun, Irus Braverman, Holly Jean Buck, Jennifer L. Gaynor, Stefan Helmreich, Elizabeth R. Johnson, Stephanie Jones, Zsofia Korosy, Berit Kristoffersen, Jessica Lehman, Astrida Neimanis, Susan Reid, Alison Rieser, Katherine G. Sammler, Astrid Schrader, Kristen L. Shake, Phil Steinberg

Ocean Circulation

Ocean Circulation PDF Author: Andreas Schmittner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118671880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 173. The ocean's meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is a key factor in climate change. The Atlantic MOC, in particular, is believed to play an active role in the regional and global climate variability. It is associated with the recent debate on rapid climate change, the Atlantic Multi-Decadal Oscillation (AMO), global warming, and Atlantic hurricanes. This is the first book to deal with all aspects of the ocean's large-scale meridional overturning circulation, and is a coherent presentation, from a mechanistic point of view, of our current understanding of paleo, present-day, and future variability and change. It presents the current state of the science by bringing together the world's leading experts in physical, chemical, and biological oceanography, marine geology, geochemistry, paleoceanography, and climate modeling. A mix of overview and research papers makes this volume suitable not only for experts in the field, but also for students and anyone interested in climate change and the oceans.

Daily Current Series in the Deep Eastern Gotland Basin

Daily Current Series in the Deep Eastern Gotland Basin PDF Author: Eberhard Hagen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Ocean Circulation

Ocean Circulation PDF Author: Open Open University
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080537944
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This second edition retains the general structure of the first edition, buthas been updated in the light of recent oceanographic research, and improvedas a teaching text on the basis of feedback from past students and otherreaders.Notable additions include new sections addressing the topic ofnumerical modelling, and more discussion of natural oscillations in theocean-atmosphere system (previously confined to the El Niño phenomenon). Inparticular, the Chapter on the North Atlantic now includes a discussion ofthe North Atlantic Oscillation, as well as of the Great Salinity Anomaly. Inthe final Chapter, treatment of water mass formation has been updated toreflect recent ideas about the processes involved and how they relate toclimatic change over different time-scales, from decades to millennia. High quality full colour diagramsSubstantial chapter summaries ideal for revisionAnswers, hints and notes for questions at back of the book

Observed Deep Circulation in the Ulleung Basin

Observed Deep Circulation in the Ulleung Basin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Records from 16 current meters and 23 pressure gauges moored near the sea floor in the Ulleung Basin of the southwestern Japan/East Sea (JES) characterized the deep circulation between June 1999 and July 2001. Mean currents range from 1 to 4 cm/s and deep pressure anomalies range from 3 to 10 mbar, with horizontal correlation scales of about 40km, and with integral time scales that range from about S to 20 days. Focusing here on the 90-day to interannual variability, synoptic maps of the deep currents and dynamic pressure fields determine that the deep circulation in the Ulleung Basin is cyclonic, with additional multiple cyclonic and anticyclonic cells that occur on sub-basin spatial scales. Over the Korea Plateau a northward deep outflow is observed that suggests an anticyclonic circulation pattern to the north. The annual average deep currents are remarkably similar for the 2 years, only slightly weaker in the 2nd year. No seasonal pattern is discernible, except weakly at one or two sites.

Physical Oceanography of the Baltic Sea

Physical Oceanography of the Baltic Sea PDF Author: Matti Leppäranta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540797033
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
The Baltic Sea oceanographic research community is wide and the research history is over 100 years old. Nevertheless, there is still no single, coherent book on the physical oceanography of the Baltic Sea as a whole. There is a strong need for such a book, coming from working oceanographers as well as the university teaching programmes in advanced undergraduate to graduate levels. In the regional conference series in physical oceanography (Baltic Sea Science Conference, Baltic Sea Oceanographers' conference, Baltex-conferences) about 500 scientists take part regularly. Even more scientists work in the fields of marine biology, chemistry and the environment, and they need information on the physics of the Baltic Sea as well. There are nine countries bordering on the Baltic Sea and five more in the runoff area. The Baltic Sea as a source of fish, means of transportation and leisure activities is highly important to the regional society. In the runoff area there are a total of 85 million people. Research and protection strategies need to be developed, as the Baltic Sea is probably the most polluted sea in the world. Since the Baltic Sea has become an inner sea of the EU (apart from small shore parts of Russia in Petersburg and Kaliningrad), it is anticipated that the importance of the region will consequently rise. The book will arouse interest among students, scientists and decision makers involved with the Baltic problems. It will also give important background information for those working with biogeochemical processes in the Baltic Sea, because the physical forcing for those processes is of vital importance.

A Systems Analysis of the Baltic Sea

A Systems Analysis of the Baltic Sea PDF Author: F.V. Wulff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662044536
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
During recent decades, large-scale effects of pollution on marine estuaries and even entire enclosed coastal seas have become apparent. One of the first regions where this was observed is the Baltic Sea, whereby the appearance of anoxic deep basins, extensive algal blooms and elimination of top predators like eagles and seals indicated effects of both increased nutrient inputs and toxic substances. This book describes the physical, biochemical and ecological processes that govern inputs, distribution and ecological effects of nutrients and toxic substances in the Baltic Sea. Extensive reviews are supplemented by budgets and dynamic simulation models. This book is highly interdisciplinary and uses a systems approach for analyzing and describing a marine ecosystem. It gives an overview of the Baltic Sea, but is useful for any marine scientist studying large marine ecosystems.