Spanish in Colombia and New York City

Spanish in Colombia and New York City PDF Author: Rafael Orozco
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264392
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This volume fills a void in language variation and change research. It is the first to provide an empirical, comparative study of Spanish in Colombia and New York City. Remarkable similarities in the linguistic conditioning on language variation in both communities contrast with interesting differences in the effects of social predictors. The book provides a window into the effects of language and dialect contact on change and serves as a model for studies comparing diasporic populations to their home speech communities.

Spanish in Colombia and New York City

Spanish in Colombia and New York City PDF Author: Rafael Orozco
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264392
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This volume fills a void in language variation and change research. It is the first to provide an empirical, comparative study of Spanish in Colombia and New York City. Remarkable similarities in the linguistic conditioning on language variation in both communities contrast with interesting differences in the effects of social predictors. The book provides a window into the effects of language and dialect contact on change and serves as a model for studies comparing diasporic populations to their home speech communities.

Spanish in New York

Spanish in New York PDF Author: Ricardo Otheguy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190453761
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Spanish in New York is a groundbreaking sociolinguistic analysis of immigrant bilingualism in a U.S. setting. Drawing on one of the largest corpora of spoken Spanish ever assembled for a single city, Otheguy and Zentella demonstrate the extent to which the language of Latinos in New York City represents a continuation of structural variation as it is found in Latin America, as well as the extent to which Spanish has evolved in New York City. Their study, which focuses on language contact, dialectal leveling, and structural continuity, carefully distinguishes between the influence of English and the mutual influences of forms of Spanish with roots in different parts of Latin America. Taking variationist sociolinguistics as its guiding paradigm, the book compares the Spanish of New Yorkers born in Latin America with that of those born in New York City. Findings are grounded in a comparative analysis of 140 sociolinguistic interviews of speakers with origins in Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico and Puerto Rico. Quantitative analysis (correlations, anovas, variable hierarchies, constraint hierarchies) reveals the effect on the use of subject personal pronouns of the speaker's gender, immigrant generation, years spent in New York, and amount of exposure to English and to varieties of Spanish. In addition to these speaker factors, structural and communicative variables, including the person and tense of the verb and its referential status, have a significant impact on pronominal usage in New York City.

Referring to discourse participants in Ibero-Romance languages

Referring to discourse participants in Ibero-Romance languages PDF Author: Pekka Posio
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961104166
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This volume brings together contributions by researchers focusing on personal pronouns in Ibero-Romance languages, going beyond the well-established variable of expressed vs. non-expressed subjects. While factors such as agreement morphology, topic shift and contrast or emphasis have been argued to account for variable subject expression, several corpus studies on Ibero-Romance languages have shown that the expression of subject pronouns goes beyond these traditionally established factors and is also subject to considerable dialectal variation. One of the factors affecting choice and expression of personal pronouns or other referential devices is whether the construction is used personally or impersonally. The use and emergence of new impersonal constructions, eventually also new (im)personal pronouns, as well as the variation found in the expression of human impersonality in different Ibero-Romance language varieties is another interesting research area that has gained ground in the recent years. In addition to variable subject expression, similar methods and theoretical approaches have been applied to study the expression of objects. Finally, the reference to the addressee(s) using different address pronouns and other address forms is an important field of study that is closely connected to the variable expression of pronouns. The present book sheds light on all these aspects of reference to discourse participants. The volume contains contributions with a strong empirical background and various methods and both written and spoken corpus data from Ibero-Romance languages. The focus on discourse participants highlights the special properties of first and second person referents and the factors affecting them that are often different from the anaphoric third person. The chapters are organized into three thematic sections: (i) Variable expression of subjects and objects, (ii) Between personal and impersonal, and (iii) Reference to the addressee.

Spanish in Contact

Spanish in Contact PDF Author: Kim Potowski
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027218612
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Bankers' Directory of the United States and Canada

Bankers' Directory of the United States and Canada PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankers
Languages : en
Pages : 2590

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Book Description


Rand McNally Bankers Directory and the Bankers Register with List of Attorneys

Rand McNally Bankers Directory and the Bankers Register with List of Attorneys PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankers
Languages : en
Pages : 2554

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Book Description


Enciclopedia de Lingüística Hispánica Volume I

Enciclopedia de Lingüística Hispánica Volume I PDF Author: Javier Gutiérrez-Rexach
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131749802X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1747

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Book Description
The Enciclopedia de Linguistica Hispánica provides comprehensive coverage of the major and subsidiary fields of Spanish linguistics. Entries are extensively cross-referenced and arranged alphabetically within three main sections: Part 1 covers linguistic disciplines, approaches and methodologies. Part 2 brings together the grammar of Spanish, including subsections on phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Part 3 brings together the historical, social and geographical factors in the evolution of Spanish. Drawing on the expertise of a wide range of contributors from across the Spanish-speaking world the Enciclopedia de Linguistica Hispánica is an indispensable reference for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Spanish, and for anyone with an academic or professional interest in the Spanish language/Spanish linguistics.

The Routledge Handbook of Variationist Approaches to Spanish

The Routledge Handbook of Variationist Approaches to Spanish PDF Author: Manuel Díaz-Campos
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042957584X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Variationist Approaches to Spanish provides an up-to-date overview of the latest research examining sociolinguistic approaches to analyzing variation in Spanish. Divided into three sections, the book includes the most current research conducted in Spanish variationist sociolinguistics. This comprehensive volume covers phonological, morphosyntactic, social, and lexical variation in Spanish. Each section is further divided into subsections focusing on specific areas of language variation, highlighting the most salient and current developments in each subfield of Hispanic sociolinguistics. As such, this Handbook delves further into the details of topics relating to variation and change in Spanish than previous publications, with a focus on the symbolic sociolinguistic value of specific phenomena in the field. Encouraging readers to think critically about language variation, this book will be of interest to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers seeking to explore lesser-known areas of Hispanic sociolinguistics. The Routledge Handbook of Variationist Approaches to Spanish will be a welcome addition to specialists and students in the fields of linguistics, Hispanic linguistics, sociolinguistics, and linguistic anthropology.

The Capitals of Spanish America

The Capitals of Spanish America PDF Author: William Eleroy Curtis
Publisher: New York : Harper & bros.
ISBN:
Category : Capitals (Cities)
Languages : en
Pages : 748

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Book Description


The South American

The South American PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description