Soviet Deliberations During the Polish Crisis, 1980-1981 PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Author: Mark Kramer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Vojtech Mastny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cold War
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 6155211159
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
95 documents on the events that represent a pivotal moment in modern Polish and world history: 16 months between August 1980 when the Solidarity trade union was founded and December 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the nationwide opposition movement that had grown up around the union. Transcripts of Soviet and Polish Politburo meetings give a detailed picture of the goals, motivations and deliberations of the leaders of these countries. Records of Warsaw Pact gatherings, notes of bilateral sessions of the communist camp provide additional pieces to the puzzle of what Moscow and its allies had in mind. Materials are included from Solidarity, too.
Author: Sidney I. Ploss
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429709633
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
During the Polish crisis of 1980-1981, the Western world was uncertain of the Soviet response to turmoil in Poland, and speculation about an invasion was rife. The timing of the Polish declaration of martial law came "without forewarning to the United States, according to then Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig, Jr. In retrospect, Dr. Ploss point
Author: Douglas J. MacEachin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intelligence service
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Author: Thomas M. Cynkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Author: Douglas J. MacEachin
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271046525
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Despite the U.S. government's sophisticated intelligence capabilities, policy makers repeatedly seemed to be caught off guard when major crises took place during the Cold War. Were these surprises the result of inadequate information, or rather the use made of the information available? In seeking an answer to this question, former CIA analyst Douglas MacEachin carefully examines the crisis in Poland during 1980-81 to determine what information the U.S. government had about Soviet preparations for military intervention and the Polish regime's plans for martial law, and what prevented that information from being effectively employed Drawing on his experience in intelligence reporting at the time, as well as on recently declassified U.S. documents and materials from Soviet, Polish, and other Eastern European archives, MacEachin contrasts what was known then with what is known now, and seeks to explain why, despite the evidence available to them, U.S. policy makers did not take the threat of a crackdown seriously enough to prevent it. It was the mind-set of those who processed the information, not the lack or accuracy of information, that was the fundamental problem, MacEachin argues. By highlighting this cognitive obstacle, his analysis points the way toward developing practices to overcome it in the future.
Author: Thomas Michael Cynkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 868
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Book Description
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9789637326967
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 604
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Book Description
Presents 95 documents on the months between Au. 1980 when Solidarity was founded and Dec. 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the opposition movement.
