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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 137
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Author: Walter Reimers
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527621938
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 462
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Book Description
Besides its coverage of the four important aspects of synchrotron sources, materials and material processes, measuring techniques, and applications, this ready reference presents both important method types: diffraction and tomography. Following an introduction, a general section leads on to methods, while further sections are devoted to emerging methods and industrial applications. In this way, the text provides new users of large-scale facilities with easy access to an understanding of both the methods and opportunities offered by different sources and instruments.
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 137
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Author: Peter Staron
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527684506
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 635
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Book Description
Retaining its proven concept, the second edition of this ready reference specifically addresses the need of materials engineers for reliable, detailed information on modern material characterization methods. As such, it provides a systematic overview of the increasingly important field of characterization of engineering materials with the help of neutrons and synchrotron radiation. The first part introduces readers to the fundamentals of structure-property relationships in materials and the radiation sources suitable for materials characterization. The second part then focuses on such characterization techniques as diffraction and scattering methods, as well as direct imaging and tomography. The third part presents new and emerging methods of materials characterization in the field of 3D characterization techniques like three-dimensional X-ray diffraction microscopy. The fourth and final part is a collection of examples that demonstrate the application of the methods introduced in the first parts to problems in materials science. With thoroughly revised and updated chapters and now containing about 20% new material, this is the must-have, in-depth resource on this highly relevant topic.
Author: Megascience, the OECD Forum
Publisher: OECD
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
On cover & title page: Megascience: the OECD Forum
Author: Alain Lodini
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782759800209
Category : Materials
Languages : fr
Pages : 654
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Book Description
L'installation des nouveaux synchrotrons de haute énergie européens ainsi que la construction de la future source à spallation européenne ouvrent des perspectives nouvelles et inédites de recherche dans le domaine des matériaux et biomatériaux. C'est tout l'enjeu de ce livre qui présente les nouveaux équipements et les évolutions les plus récentes dans les techniques d'analyses des contraintes et des textures. L'ouvrage fait le point sur les nouvelles thématiques abordées et présente les nouvelles générations de sources synchrotrons et sources à spallation. Dans ce livre, l'analyse de la texture cristallographique dans les matériaux est particulièrement abordée ainsi que l'intérêt de la simulation numérique pour l'analyse des contraintes. Un chapitre entier présente les résultats les plus récents dans les secteurs de l'aéronautique, du ferroviaire à grande vitesse, de la géologie ainsi que dans le domaine des biomatériaux et des matériaux nouveaux. Après une présentation générale et un historique détaillé de la mesure des déformations, les auteurs montrent l'intérêt des neutrons dans la caractérisation des matériaux ainsi que l'utilisation du rayonnement synchrotron en science des matériaux. Une présentation détaillée de la technique et des problèmes rencontrés est faite dans la détermination des contraintes mécaniques par les grands instruments [Source : 4e de couv.]
Author: Maria Arménia Carrondo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400940270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
X-ray and neutron crystallography have played an increasingly impor tant role in the chemical and biochemical sciences over the past fifty years. The principal obstacles in this methodology, the phase problem and com puting, have been overcome. The former by the methods developed in the 1960's and just recognised by the 1985 Chemistry Nobel Prize award to Karle and Hauptman, the latter by the dramatic advances that have taken place in computer technology in the past twenty years. Within the last decade, two new radiation sources have been added to the crystallographer's tools. One is synchrotron X-rays and the other is spallation neutrons. Both have much more powerful fluxes than the pre vious sources and they are pulsed rather than continuos. New techniques are necessary to fully exploit the intense continuos radiation spectrum and its pulsed property. Both radiations are only available from particular National Laboratories on a guest-user basis for scientists outside these Na tional Laboratories. Hitherto, the major emphasis on the use of these facilities has been in solid-state physics, and the material, engineering and biological sciences. We believe that there is equivalent potential to applications which are pri marily chemical or biochemical.
Author: Eric Fanchon
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198504535
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
HERCULES is a course on the underlying principles and methods of neutron and synchrotron radiation techniques used in scientific research, constructed around laboratory practicals, tutorials and lectures and designed for biologists, chemists, geologists and physicists. This volume, the fourth in the HERCULES series, is the basis of the lecture course describing the theory and practice of techniques using either thermal neutrons or X- rays from a synchrotron source applied to the modern problems of biology. The themes treated are the crystallographic determination of protein structure, protein dynamics and partially ordered systems. A fourth section on more specialized topics includes spectroscopic techniques, X-ray microscopy, neutron spin polarization contrast methods and investigations of more complex molecules. Each chapter describes a different aspect of the subject, and the contributors are international authorities in their field. The book will be of use not only to beginners, but also, owing to the breadth of its scope, for experienced pract.
Author: Alain Lodini
Publisher: EDP Sciences
ISBN: 2759808637
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 693
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Book Description
L’installation des nouveaux synchrotrons de haute énergie européens ainsi que la construction de la future source à spallation européenne ouvrent des perspectives nouvelles et inédites de recherche dans le domaine des matériaux et biomatériaux. C’est tout l’enjeu de ce livre qui présente les nouveaux équipements et les évolutions les plus récentes dans les techniques d’analyses des contraintes et des textures. Rayonnement synchrotron, rayons X et neutrons au service des matériaux, fait le point sur les nouvelles thématiques abordées et présente les nouvelles générations de sources synchrotrons et sources à spallation. Dans ce livre, l’analyse de la texture cristallographique dans les matériaux est particulièrement abordée ainsi que l’intérêt de la simulation numérique pour l’analyse des contraintes. Un chapitre entier présente les résultats les plus récents dans les secteurs de l’aéronautique, du ferroviaire à grande vitesse, de la géologie ainsi que dans le domaine des biomatériaux et des matériaux nouveaux. Après une présentation générale et un historique détaillé de la mesure des déformations, les auteurs montrent l’intérêt des neutrons dans la caractérisation des matériaux ainsi que l’utilisation du rayonnement synchrotron en science des matériaux. Une présentation détaillée de la technique et des problèmes rencontrés est faite dans la détermination des contraintes mécaniques par les grands instruments.
Author: J. R Helliwell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198500322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
Recent technological advances in synchrotron and neutron sources, detectors, and computer hardware and software have made possible diffraction techniques which collect data at successive moments in time. This is the first book to bring together reviews and research articles covering the three branches of time-resolved diffraction--X-ray, electron, and neutron field. Time-Resolved Diffraction covers gases, liquids, amorphous solids, fibers, and crystals and does so in a multidisciplinary framework which includes examples from molecular biology and chemistry, as well as techniques from physics and materials science. The various time scales of data collection cover ten orders of magnitude, from the sub-pico domain to the kilosecond. Research scientists and graduate students will find this book the most complete compendium of work in this developing field.
Author: P. Marin
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863320907
Category : Particle accelerators
Languages : en
Pages : 1054
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Book Description
