Some Strong Axioms of Infinity Incompatible with the Axiom of Constructibility

Some Strong Axioms of Infinity Incompatible with the Axiom of Constructibility PDF Author: Frederick Rowbottom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Processes, Infinite
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Some Strong Axioms of Infinity Incompatible with the Axiom of Constructibility

Some Strong Axioms of Infinity Incompatible with the Axiom of Constructibility PDF Author: Frederick Rowbottom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Processes, Infinite
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Constructibility

Constructibility PDF Author: Keith J. Devlin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110716835X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
A comprehensive account of the theory of constructible sets at an advanced level, aimed at graduate mathematicians.

Axiomatic Set Theory, Part 2

Axiomatic Set Theory, Part 2 PDF Author: Thomas J. Jech
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821802461
Category : Axiomatic set theory
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Mathematical Logic and Formal Systems

Mathematical Logic and Formal Systems PDF Author: Alcantara
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824773304
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This unique collection of research papers provides an important contribution to the area of Mathematical Logic and Formal Systems. Exploring interesting practical applications as well as problems for further investigation, this single-source reference discusses the interpretations of the concept of probability and their relationship to statistical methods ... illustrates the problem of set theoretical foundations and category theory ... treats the various aspects of the theory of large cardinals including combinatorial properties of some sets naturally related to them ... resolves an open problem in the theory of relations ... and characterizes interpretations of elementary theories as functors between categories whose objects are structures. Written by world-renowned authorities in their fields, Mathematical Logic and Formal Systems is important reading for logicians, pure and applied mathematicians, and graduate students in logic courses. Book jacket.

Basic Set Theory

Basic Set Theory PDF Author: Azriel Levy
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486150739
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Although this book deals with basic set theory (in general, it stops short of areas where model-theoretic methods are used) on a rather advanced level, it does it at an unhurried pace. This enables the author to pay close attention to interesting and important aspects of the topic that might otherwise be skipped over. Written for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, the book is divided into two parts. The first covers pure set theory, including the basic notions, order and well-foundedness, cardinal numbers, the ordinals, and the axiom of choice and some of its consequences. The second part deals with applications and advanced topics, among them a review of point set topology, the real spaces, Boolean algebras, and infinite combinatorics and large cardinals. A helpful appendix deals with eliminability and conservation theorems, while numerous exercises supply additional information on the subject matter and help students test their grasp of the material. 1979 edition. 20 figures.

The Growth of Mathematical Knowledge

The Growth of Mathematical Knowledge PDF Author: Emily Grosholz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401595585
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Mathematics has stood as a bridge between the Humanities and the Sciences since the days of classical antiquity. For Plato, mathematics was evidence of Being in the midst of Becoming, garden variety evidence apparent even to small children and the unphilosophical, and therefore of the highest educational significance. In the great central similes of The Republic it is the touchstone ofintelligibility for discourse, and in the Timaeus it provides in an oddly literal sense the framework of nature, insuring the intelligibility ofthe material world. For Descartes, mathematical ideas had a clarity and distinctness akin to the idea of God, as the fifth of the Meditations makes especially clear. Cartesian mathematicals are constructions as well as objects envisioned by the soul; in the Principles, the work ofthe physicist who provides a quantified account ofthe machines of nature hovers between description and constitution. For Kant, mathematics reveals the possibility of universal and necessary knowledge that is neither the logical unpacking ofconcepts nor the record of perceptual experience. In the Critique ofPure Reason, mathematics is one of the transcendental instruments the human mind uses to apprehend nature, and by apprehending to construct it under the universal and necessary lawsofNewtonian mechanics.

Set Theory

Set Theory PDF Author: Thomas Jech
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662224003
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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Book Description
The main body of this book consists of 106 numbered theorems and a dozen of examples of models of set theory. A large number of additional results is given in the exercises, which are scattered throughout the text. Most exer cises are provided with an outline of proof in square brackets [ ], and the more difficult ones are indicated by an asterisk. I am greatly indebted to all those mathematicians, too numerous to men tion by name, who in their letters, preprints, handwritten notes, lectures, seminars, and many conversations over the past decade shared with me their insight into this exciting subject. XI CONTENTS Preface xi PART I SETS Chapter 1 AXIOMATIC SET THEORY I. Axioms of Set Theory I 2. Ordinal Numbers 12 3. Cardinal Numbers 22 4. Real Numbers 29 5. The Axiom of Choice 38 6. Cardinal Arithmetic 42 7. Filters and Ideals. Closed Unbounded Sets 52 8. Singular Cardinals 61 9. The Axiom of Regularity 70 Appendix: Bernays-Godel Axiomatic Set Theory 76 Chapter 2 TRANSITIVE MODELS OF SET THEORY 10. Models of Set Theory 78 II. Transitive Models of ZF 87 12. Constructible Sets 99 13. Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis 108 14. The In Hierarchy of Classes, Relations, and Functions 114 15. Relative Constructibility and Ordinal Definability 126 PART II MORE SETS Chapter 3 FORCING AND GENERIC MODELS 16. Generic Models 137 17. Complete Boolean Algebras 144 18.

Cantorian Set Theory and Limitation of Size

Cantorian Set Theory and Limitation of Size PDF Author: Michael Hallett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198532835
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Cantor's ideas formed the basis for set theory and also for the mathematical treatment of the concept of infinity. The philosophical and heuristic framework he developed had a lasting effect on modern mathematics, and is the recurrent theme of this volume. Hallett explores Cantor's ideas and, in particular, their ramifications for Zermelo-Frankel set theory.

Provability, Computability and Reflection

Provability, Computability and Reflection PDF Author: Lev D. Beklemishev
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080954868
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Provability, Computability and Reflection

Combinatorial Set Theory: Partition Relations for Cardinals

Combinatorial Set Theory: Partition Relations for Cardinals PDF Author: P. Erdös
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444537457
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
This work presents the most important combinatorial ideas in partition calculus and discusses ordinary partition relations for cardinals without the assumption of the generalized continuum hypothesis. A separate section of the book describes the main partition symbols scattered in the literature. A chapter on the applications of the combinatorial methods in partition calculus includes a section on topology with Arhangel'skii's famous result that a first countable compact Hausdorff space has cardinality, at most continuum. Several sections on set mappings are included as well as an account of recent inequalities for cardinal powers that were obtained in the wake of Silver's breakthrough result saying that the continuum hypothesis can not first fail at a singular cardinal of uncountable cofinality.