Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics PDF Author: Tian Ma
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461489636
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 575

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to a comprehensive and unified dynamic transition theory for dissipative systems and to applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The main objectives of this book are to introduce a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems, to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory, and to explore the physical implications of applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The basic philosophy of the theory is to search for a complete set of transition states, and the general principle states that dynamic transitions of all dissipative systems can be classified into three categories: continuous, catastrophic and random. The audience for this book includes advanced graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics as well as in other related fields.

Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics PDF Author: Tian Ma
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461489636
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 575

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to a comprehensive and unified dynamic transition theory for dissipative systems and to applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The main objectives of this book are to introduce a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems, to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory, and to explore the physical implications of applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The basic philosophy of the theory is to search for a complete set of transition states, and the general principle states that dynamic transitions of all dissipative systems can be classified into three categories: continuous, catastrophic and random. The audience for this book includes advanced graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics as well as in other related fields.

Dynamics During Spectroscopic Transitions

Dynamics During Spectroscopic Transitions PDF Author: Ernst Lippert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642794076
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
"How does a photon get into an atom?" This question - fundamental to quantum mechanics - puzzled leading scientists such as Schrödinger and Heisenberg and is still asked by students. James D. Macomber's book was the first to provide a didactic and unified approach to the answer, which has now been updated by way of recent experimental results and modern theoretical interpretations written by leading scientists. It provides an understanding for similarities among the spectroscopic methods available and is stimulating to read, reflecting the excitement of scientific research.

Introduction To Nonadiabatic Dynamics

Introduction To Nonadiabatic Dynamics PDF Author: Nakamura Hiroki
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811203431
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multi-disciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology. This book is intended to be readable to a broad audience so that they can deepen their understanding of the basic concepts of both time-independent and time-dependent nonadiabatic transitions. Quantum mechanically intriguing phenomena such as complete reflection and nonadiabatic tunneling are emphasized. The Zhu-Nakamura theory that can deal with non-negligible classically forbidden transitions is explained. Furthermore, by controlling nonadiabatic transitions induced by an external field such as laser, designing chemical reaction dynamics as we desire is shown to be theoretically possible.

Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics PDF Author: Akira Onuki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139433164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 726

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Book Description
Phase Transition Dynamics, first published in 2002, provides a fully comprehensive treatment of the study of phase transitions. Building on the statistical mechanics of phase transitions, covered in many introductory textbooks, it will be essential reading for researchers and advanced graduate students in physics, chemistry, metallurgy and polymer science.

Nonadiabatic Transition: Concepts, Basic Theories And Applications (2nd Edition)

Nonadiabatic Transition: Concepts, Basic Theories And Applications (2nd Edition) PDF Author: Hiroki Nakamura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462438
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multidisciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology, such as molecular dynamics, energy relaxation, chemical reaction, and electron and proton transfer. Control of molecular processes by laser fields is also an example of time-dependent nonadiabatic transition.In this new edition, the original chapters are updated to facilitate enhanced understanding of the concept and applications. Three new chapters — comprehension of nonadiabatic chemical dynamics, control of chemical dynamics, and manifestation of molecular functions — are also added.

Nonadiabatic Transition

Nonadiabatic Transition PDF Author: Hiroki Nakamura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810247195
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multidisciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology, such as molecular dynamics, energy relaxation, chemical reaction, and electron and proton transfer.

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions PDF Author: Malte Henkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402087659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book describes two main classes of non-equilibrium phase-transitions: static and dynamics of transitions into an absorbing state, and dynamical scaling in far-from-equilibrium relaxation behavior and ageing.

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions PDF Author: Malte Henkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048128692
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
“The importance of knowledge consists not only in its direct practical utility but also in the fact the it promotes a widely contemplative habit of mind; on this ground, utility is to be found in much of the knowledge that is nowadays labelled ‘useless’. ” Bertrand Russel, In Praise of Idleness, London (1935) “Why are scientists in so many cases so deeply interested in their work ? Is it merely because it is useful ? It is only necessary to talk to such scientists to discover that the utilitarian possibilities of their work are generally of secondary interest to them. Something else is primary. ” David Bohm, On creativity, Abingdon (1996) In this volume, the dynamical critical behaviour of many-body systems far from equilibrium is discussed. Therefore, the intrinsic properties of the - namics itself, rather than those of the stationary state, are in the focus of 1 interest. Characteristically, far-from-equilibrium systems often display - namical scaling, even if the stationary state is very far from being critical. A 1 As an example of a non-equilibrium phase transition, with striking practical c- sequences, consider the allotropic change of metallic ?-tin to brittle ?-tin. At o equilibrium, the gray ?-Sn becomes more stable than the silvery ?-Sn at 13. 2 C. Kinetically, the transition between these two solid forms of tin is rather slow at higher temperatures. It starts from small islands of ?-Sn, the growth of which proceeds through an auto-catalytic reaction.

Some Simple Dynamics of Transition

Some Simple Dynamics of Transition PDF Author: Meghnad Desai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central planning
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


The Transition to Chaos

The Transition to Chaos PDF Author: Linda Reichl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387987880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description
Based on courses given at the universities of Texas in Austin, and California in San Diego, this book treats an active fields of research that touches upon the foundations of physics and chemistry. It presents, in as simple a manner as possible, the basic mechanisms that determine the dynamical evolution of both classical and quantum systems in sufficient generality to include quantum phenomena. The book begins with a discussion of Noether's theorem, integrability, KAM theory, and a definition of chaotic behavior; it continues with a detailed discussion of area-preserving maps, integrable quantum systems, spectral properties, path integrals, and periodically driven systems; and it concludes by showing how to apply the ideas to stochastic systems. The presentation is complete and self-contained; appendices provide much of the needed mathematical background, and there are extensive references to the current literature. Problems at the ends of chapters help students clarify their understanding. In this new edition, the presentation will be brought up to date throughout, and a new chapter on open quantum systems will be added.