Solution of Burner-stablized Pre-mixed Laminar Flames by Boundary Value Methods

Solution of Burner-stablized Pre-mixed Laminar Flames by Boundary Value Methods PDF Author: Mitchell D. Smooke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary value problems
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
A numerical technique has been developed for integrating the one-dimensional, steady-state, pre-mixed laminar flame equations. A global finite difference approach is used in which the nonlinear difference equations are solved by a damped-modified Newton method. An assumed temperature profile helps to generate a converged numerical solution on an initial coarse grid. Mesh points are inserted in regions where the solution profiles exhibit high gradient and high curvature activity. These features are discussed and illustrated in the paper, and the method is used to calculate the temperature and species profiles of several laboratory flames.

Solution of Burner-stablized Pre-mixed Laminar Flames by Boundary Value Methods

Solution of Burner-stablized Pre-mixed Laminar Flames by Boundary Value Methods PDF Author: Mitchell D. Smooke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary value problems
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
A numerical technique has been developed for integrating the one-dimensional, steady-state, pre-mixed laminar flame equations. A global finite difference approach is used in which the nonlinear difference equations are solved by a damped-modified Newton method. An assumed temperature profile helps to generate a converged numerical solution on an initial coarse grid. Mesh points are inserted in regions where the solution profiles exhibit high gradient and high curvature activity. These features are discussed and illustrated in the paper, and the method is used to calculate the temperature and species profiles of several laboratory flames.

Numerical Methods in Laminar Flame Propagation

Numerical Methods in Laminar Flame Propagation PDF Author: Norbert Peters
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
ISBN: 3663140067
Category : Mathematics
Languages : de
Pages : 211

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Book Description


Numerical Solution of Boundary Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations

Numerical Solution of Boundary Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations PDF Author: Uri M. Ascher
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9781611971231
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description
This book is the most comprehensive, up-to-date account of the popular numerical methods for solving boundary value problems in ordinary differential equations. It aims at a thorough understanding of the field by giving an in-depth analysis of the numerical methods by using decoupling principles. Numerous exercises and real-world examples are used throughout to demonstrate the methods and the theory. Although first published in 1988, this republication remains the most comprehensive theoretical coverage of the subject matter, not available elsewhere in one volume. Many problems, arising in a wide variety of application areas, give rise to mathematical models which form boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. These problems rarely have a closed form solution, and computer simulation is typically used to obtain their approximate solution. This book discusses methods to carry out such computer simulations in a robust, efficient, and reliable manner.

Adaptive Methods for Partial Differential Equations

Adaptive Methods for Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Ivo Babushka
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9780898712421
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
"Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Computational Methods for Partial Differential Equations, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, October 13-15, 1988"--T.p. verso.

Numerical Boundary Value ODEs

Numerical Boundary Value ODEs PDF Author: Ascher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461251605
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
In the past few years, knowledge about methods for the numerical solution of two-point boundary value problems has increased significantly. Important theoretical and practical advances have been made in a number or fronts, although they are not adequately described in any tt'xt currently available. With this in mind, we organized an international workshop, devoted solely to this topic. Tht' workshop took place in Vancouver, B.C., Canada, in July 1()"13, 1984. This volume contains the refereed proceedings of the workshop. Contributions to the workshop were in two formats. There were a small number of invited talks (ten of which are presented in this proceedings); the other contributions were in the rorm or poster sessions, for which there was no parallel activity in the workshop. We had attemptt'd to cover a number of topics and objectives in the talks. As a result, the general review papt'rs of O'Malley and Russell are intended to take a broader perspective, while the other papers are more specific. The contributions in this volume are divided (somewhat arbitrarily) into five groups. The first group concerns fundamental issues like conditioning and decoupling, which have only rect'ntly gained a proper appreciation of their centrality. Understanding of certain aspects or shooting methods ties in with these fundamental concepts. The papers of Russell, dt' Hoog and Mattheij all deal with these issues.

Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combustion Systems

Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combustion Systems PDF Author: Norbert Peters
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540475435
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
In general, combustion is a spatially three-dimensional, highly complex physi co-chemical process oftransient nature. Models are therefore needed that sim to such a degree that it becomes amenable plify a given combustion problem to theoretical or numerical analysis but that are not so restrictive as to distort the underlying physics or chemistry. In particular, in view of worldwide efforts to conserve energy and to control pollutant formation, models of combustion chemistry are needed that are sufficiently accurate to allow confident predic tions of flame structures. Reduced kinetic mechanisms, which are the topic of the present book, represent such combustion-chemistry models. Historically combustion chemistry was first described as a global one-step reaction in which fuel and oxidizer react to form a single product. Even when detailed mechanisms ofelementary reactions became available, empirical one step kinetic approximations were needed in order to make problems amenable to theoretical analysis. This situation began to change inthe early 1970s when computing facilities became more powerful and more widely available, thereby facilitating numerical analysis of relatively simple combustion problems, typi cally steady one-dimensional flames, with moderately detailed mechanisms of elementary reactions. However, even on the fastest and most powerful com puters available today, numerical simulations of, say, laminar, steady, three dimensional reacting flows with reasonably detailed and hence realistic ki netic mechanisms of elementary reactions are not possible.

Multiple Time Scales

Multiple Time Scales PDF Author: Jeremiah U. Brackbill
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483257568
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Multiple Time Scales presents various numerical methods for solving multiple-time-scale problems. The selection first elaborates on considerations on solving problems with multiple scales; problems with different time scales; and nonlinear normal-mode initialization of numerical weather prediction models. Discussions focus on analysis of observations, nonlinear analysis, systems of ordinary differential equations, and numerical methods for problems with multiple scales. The text then examines the diffusion-synthetic acceleration of transport iterations, with application to a radiation hydrodynamics problem and implicit methods in combustion and chemical kinetics modeling. The publication ponders on molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations of rare events; direct implicit plasma simulation; orbit averaging and subcycling in particle simulation of plasmas; and hybrid and collisional implicit plasma simulation models. Topics include basic moment method, electron subcycling, gyroaveraged particle simulation, and the electromagnetic direct implicit method. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in pursuing further research on the use of numerical methods in solving multiple-time-scale problems.

Mathematical Modeling in Combustion and Related Topics

Mathematical Modeling in Combustion and Related Topics PDF Author: Claude-Michel Brauner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400927703
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
This volume contains invited lectures and contributed papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Mathematical Modeling in Combustion and related topics, held in. Lyon (France), April 27 - 30, 1987. This conference was planned to fit in with the two-month visit of Professor G.S.S. Ludford to the Ecole Centrale de Lyon. He kindly agreed to chair the Scientific and Organizing Committee and actively helped to initiate the meeting. His death in December 1986 is an enormous loss to the scientific community in general, and in particular, to the people involved in the present enterprise. The subject of mathematical modeling in combustion is too large for a single conference, and the selection of topics re flects both areas of recent research activity and areas of in terest to Professor G.S.S. Ludford, to whose memory the Advanced Workshop and this present volume are dedicated. The meeting was divided into seven specialized sessions detonation theory, mathematical analysis, numerical treatment of combustion problems, flame theory, experimental and industrial aspects, complex chemistry, and turbulent combustion. It brought together researchers and engineers from University and Industry (see below the closing remarks of the workshop by Prof. N. Peters). The articles in this volume have been judged and accepted on their scientific quality, and language corrections may have been sacrificed in order to allow quick dissemination of knowledge to prevail.

Advanced Combustion Science

Advanced Combustion Science PDF Author: Tsuneo Someya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431682287
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Non-uniform combustion, as encountered in diesel and gas turbine engines, furnaces, and boilers, is responsible for the conversion of fossil fuel to energy and also for the corresponding formation of pollutants. In spite of great research efforts in the past, the mechanism of non-uniform combustion has remained less explored than that of other combustion types, since it consists of many, mostly transient processes which influence each other. In view of this background, a group research project, "Exploration of Combustion Mechanism", was established to explore the mechanism of combustion, especially that of diffusive combustion, and also to find efficient ways to control the combustion process for better utilization of fuel and the reduction of pollutant emission. The group research was started, after preparatory activity of 2 years, in April 1988, for a period of 3 years, as a project with a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research of Priority Area subsidized by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. The entire group of 43 members was set up as an organizing committee of 13 members, and five research groups, consisting of 36 members. The research groups were: (1) Steady combustion, (2) Unsteady spray combustion, (3) Control of combustion, (4) Chemistry of combustion, and (5) Effects of fuels. At the beginning of the project it was agreed that we should pursue the mechanism of combustion from a scientific viewpoint, namely, the target of the project was to obtain the fundamentals, or "know why", rather than "know how" of combustion.

Numerical Approaches to Combustion Modeling

Numerical Approaches to Combustion Modeling PDF Author: Elaine S. Oran
Publisher: AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 886

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Book Description