Solar Electric Propulsion Mission Architectures

Solar Electric Propulsion Mission Architectures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Solar Electric Propulsion Mission Architectures

Solar Electric Propulsion Mission Architectures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description


Solar Electric Propulsion Mission Architectures

Solar Electric Propulsion Mission Architectures PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721583942
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
This presentation reviews Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP) Mission Architectures with a slant towards power system technologies and challenges. The low-mass, high-performance attributes of SEP systems have attracted spacecraft designers and mission planners alike and have led to a myriad of proposed Earth orbiting and planetary exploration missions. These SEP missions are discussed from the earliest missions in the 1960's, to first demonstrate electric thrusters, to the multi-megawatt missions envisioned many decades hence. The technical challenges and benefits of applying high-voltage arrays, thin film and low-intensity, low-temperature (LILT) photovoltaics, gossamer structure solar arrays, thruster articulating systems and microsat systems to SEP spacecraft power system designs are addressed. The overarching conclusion from this review is that SEP systems enhance, and many times enable, a wide class of space missions. Kerslake, Thomas W. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2003-212456, NAS 1.15:212456, E-13995

Space Power Architectures for NASA Missions: The Applicability and Benefits of Advanced Power and Electric Propulsion

Space Power Architectures for NASA Missions: The Applicability and Benefits of Advanced Power and Electric Propulsion PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Solar Power System Analyses for Electric Propulsion Missions

Solar Power System Analyses for Electric Propulsion Missions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Effect of Voltage Level on Power System Design for Solar Electric Propulsion Missions

Effect of Voltage Level on Power System Design for Solar Electric Propulsion Missions PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721572557
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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This paper presents study results quantifying the benefits of higher voltage, electric power system designs for a typical solar electric propulsion spacecraft Earth orbiting mission. A conceptual power system architecture was defined and design points were generated for system voltages of 28-V, 50-V, 120-V, and 300-V using state-of-the-art or advanced technologies. A 300-V 'direct-drive' architecture was also analyzed to assess the benefits of directly powering the electric thruster from the photovoltaic array without up-conversion. Fortran and spreadsheet computational models were exercised to predict the performance and size power system components to meet spacecraft mission requirements. Pertinent space environments, such as electron and proton radiation, were calculated along the spiral trajectory. In addition, a simplified electron current collection model was developed to estimate photovoltaic array losses for the orbital plasma environment and that created by the thruster plume. The secondary benefits of power system mass savings for spacecraft propulsion and attitude control systems were also quantified. Results indicate that considerable spacecraft wet mass savings were achieved by the 300-V and 300-V direct-drive architectures. Kerslake, Thomas W. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2003-212304, E-13876, NAS 1.15:212304

Study of a Common Solar-electric-propulsion Upper Stage for High-energy Unmanned Missions. Volume 1 - Summary Final Report

Study of a Common Solar-electric-propulsion Upper Stage for High-energy Unmanned Missions. Volume 1 - Summary Final Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Spacecraft Design for Multipurpose Solar Electric Propulsion Missions

Spacecraft Design for Multipurpose Solar Electric Propulsion Missions PDF Author: J. H. Molitor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Space vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Research & Technology 1999

Research & Technology 1999 PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 142891823X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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In-Space Transportation Propulsion Architecture Assessment

In-Space Transportation Propulsion Architecture Assessment PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723852596
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Almost all space propulsion development and application has been chemical. Aerobraking has been used at Venus and Mars, and for entry at Jupiter. One electric propulsion mission has been flown (DS-1) and electric propulsion is in general use by commercial communications satellites for stationkeeping. Gravity assist has been widely used for high-energy missions (Voyager, Galileo, Cassini, etc.). It has served as a substitute for high-energy propulsion but is limited in energy gain, and adds mission complexity as well as launch opportunity restrictions. It has very limited value for round trip missions such as humans to Mars and return. High-energy space propulsion has been researched for many years, and some major developments, such as nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP), undertaken. With the exception of solar electric propulsion at a scale of a few kilowatts, high-energy space propulsion has never been used on a mission. Most mission studies have adopted TRL 6 technology because most have looked for a near-term start. The current activity is technology planning aimed at broadening the options available to mission planners. Many of the illustrations used in this report came from various NASA sources; their use is gratefully acknowledged.Woodcock, GordonMarshall Space Flight CenterTRANSPORTATION; COMMERCIAL SPACECRAFT; NUCLEAR PROPULSION; SOLAR ELECTRIC PROPULSION; TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING; STATIONKEEPING; AEROBRAKING; GALILEO SPACECRAFT; GRAVITATION; LAUNCHING

Performance of Solar Electric Powered Deep Space Missions Using Hall Thruster Propulsion

Performance of Solar Electric Powered Deep Space Missions Using Hall Thruster Propulsion PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720660897
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Power limited, low-thrust trajectories were assessed for missions to Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune utilizing a single Venus Gravity Assist (VGA) and a primary propulsion system based on either a 3-kW high voltage Hall thruster, of the type being developed by the NASA In-Space Propulsion Technology Program, or an 8-kW variant of this thruster. These Hall thrusters operate with specific impulses below 3,000 seconds. A trade study was conducted to examine mission parameters that include: net delivered mass (NDM), beginning-of-life (BOL) solar array power, heliocentric transfer time, required launch vehicle, number of operating thrusters, and throttle profile. The top performing spacecraft configuration was defined to be the one that delivered the highest mass for a range of transfer times. In order to evaluate the potential future benefit of using next generation Hall thrusters as the primary propulsion system, comparisons were made with the advanced state-of-the-art (ASOA), 7-kW, 4,100 second NASA's Evolutionary Xenon Thruster (NEXT) for the same mission scenarios. For the BOL array powers considered in this study (less than 30 kW), the results show that the performance of the Hall thrusters, relative to NEXT, is largely dependant on the performance capability of the launch vehicle, and that at least a 10 percent performance gain, equating to at least an additional 200 kg dry mass at each target planet, is achieved over the higher specific impulse NEXT when launched on an Atlas 551.Witzberger, Kevin E. and Manzella, DavidGlenn Research CenterHALL THRUSTERS; SOLAR ELECTRIC PROPULSION; DEEP SPACE 1 MISSION; SPACECRAFT CONFIGURATIONS; NASA SPACE PROGRAMS; SOLAR ARRAYS; POWER CONDITIONING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SPECIFIC IMPULSE; HIGH VOLTAGES; NEPTUNE (PLANET); SATURN (PLANET); LAUNCH VEHICLES