Soil- Water- Root Processes

Soil- Water- Root Processes PDF Author: Stephen H. Anderson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0891189580
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Rapid advances in tomography and imaging techniques and their successful application in soil and plant science are changing our sciences today. Many more articles using imaging and tomography are being published currently compared to 20 years ago. Soil–Water–Root Processes: Advances in Tomography and Imaging is a unique assemblage of contributions exploring applications of imaging and tomography systems in soil science—it provides an updated collection of X-ray computed tomography, synchrotron microtomography, neutron imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, geophysical imaging tools, and other tomography techniques for evaluating soils and roots. Exciting new procedures and applications have been developed, with the promise to propel forward our understanding of soil and plant properties and processes.

Soil- Water- Root Processes

Soil- Water- Root Processes PDF Author: Stephen H. Anderson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0891189580
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book Here

Book Description
Rapid advances in tomography and imaging techniques and their successful application in soil and plant science are changing our sciences today. Many more articles using imaging and tomography are being published currently compared to 20 years ago. Soil–Water–Root Processes: Advances in Tomography and Imaging is a unique assemblage of contributions exploring applications of imaging and tomography systems in soil science—it provides an updated collection of X-ray computed tomography, synchrotron microtomography, neutron imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, geophysical imaging tools, and other tomography techniques for evaluating soils and roots. Exciting new procedures and applications have been developed, with the promise to propel forward our understanding of soil and plant properties and processes.

Soil-Water-Solute Process Characterization

Soil-Water-Solute Process Characterization PDF Author: Javier Alvarez-Benedi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420032089
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 816

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Book Description
The practitioner or researcher often faces complex alternatives when selecting a method to characterize properties governing a soil process. After years of research and development, environmental and agricultural professionals now have an array of methods for characterizing soil processes. Well-established methods, however, may not be suitable for

Plant-induced soil changes: Processes and feedbacks

Plant-induced soil changes: Processes and feedbacks PDF Author: N. van Breemen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792352167
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book by soil scientists and ecologists reviews how and why plants influence soils. Topics include effects on mineral weathering, soil structure, and soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics, case studies of soil-plant interactions in specific biomes and of secondary chemicals influencing nutrient cycling, the rhizosphere, and potential evolutionary consequences of plant-induced soil changes. This is the first volume that specifically highlights the effects of plants on soils and their feedbacks to plants. By contrast, other texts on soil-plant relationships emphasize effects of soil fertility on plants, following the strongly agronomic character of most research in this area. The aspects discussed in this volume are crucial for understanding terrestrial ecosystems, biogeochemistry and soil genesis. The book is directed to terrestrial ecologists, foresters, soil scientists, environmental scientists and biogeochemists, and to students following specialist courses in these fields.

Root Methods

Root Methods PDF Author: A.L. Smit
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366204188X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
A comprehensive review of all modern methods for plant root research, both in the field and in the laboratory. It covers the effects of environmental interactions with root growth and function, focussing in particular on the assessment of root distribution and dynamics. It also describes and discusses the processing of root observations, analysis and modelling of root growth and architecture, root-image analysis, computer-assisted tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Furthermore, a survey of the application of isotope techniques in root physiology is given.

Evapotranspiration in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere System

Evapotranspiration in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere System PDF Author: Viliam Novak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400738404
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Evapotranspiration and its components (evaporation and transpiration) as a process is one of the basic terms of Earth's water balance; its importance is accented by the fact that transpiration is the vital element of the biomass production process. The second important property of evapotranspiration is its extreme consumption of solar energy, thus controlling the temperature of the atmosphere and creating favourable conditions for life. Evapotranspiration as an energy consuming process is also the connection between the energy and mass cycles of the Earth. Evapotranspiration is a process performing in the Soil–Plant –Atmosphere System (SPAS); therefore this book is presenting and quantifying it as a catenary process, describing transport of water in the soil, including root extraction patterns and methods of its evaluation. Transport of water through the plant and from the canopy to the atmosphere is also described and quantified. A variety of evapotranspiration (and its components evaporation and transpiration) calculation methods are described, starting from empirical methods up to the most sophisticated ones based on the solution of the transport equations of water and energy in the SPAS. The most important (and widely used) calculation method - modified Penman–Monteith method is described in details, ready to be used with data in the book only. Water balance method of evapotranspiration estimation as well as sap flow method description can be found in the book as well. The book can be used by hydrologists, biologists, meteorologists and other specialists as well as by ecology students. Key themes: soil hydrology – evapotranspiration – hydropedology– plant physiology – water movement in soils – evaporation – transpiration Dr. Viliam Novák is a water resources scientist at the Institute of Hydrology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava (Slovakia).

Soil Erosion and Crop Productivity

Soil Erosion and Crop Productivity PDF Author: Ronald F. Follett
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780891182511
Category : Crop yields
Languages : en
Pages : 533

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Book Description


Sustaining Tomorrow

Sustaining Tomorrow PDF Author: David S.-K. Ting
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030647153
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This book includes the proceedings of the Sustaining Tomorrow 2020 symposium and summit which bring together research from experts in academia, industry, and policy arenas to uncover the challenges and to forge solutions to sustain tomorrow. To sustain tomorrow, we need to continuously make headway in Agriculture, Engineering, Energy, Environment, Economics, Water, among other necessities. This book disseminates the most recent advances in these fields and promotes collaborations to maximize opportunities for innovative solutions. Though primarily intended to offer an update for experts and researchers in the field, this book is equally useful as a valuable educational tool for relevant undergraduate and graduate courses. Key aspects covered include the better and more responsible engineering and management of energy conversion and conservation processes, the furthering of renewable energy technologies, improvements in water-agriculture nexus and energy-environment-economics relationship, and endorsing education, implementation, and evaluation of all-embracing sustainability.

Soil Water and Nitrogen in Mediterranean-type Environments

Soil Water and Nitrogen in Mediterranean-type Environments PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9401508615
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description


Development of a Generic Process Oriented Model for Simulation of Crop Growth

Development of a Generic Process Oriented Model for Simulation of Crop Growth PDF Author: Enli Wang
Publisher: Herbert Utz Verlag
ISBN: 9783896752338
Category : Crops
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description


Vadose Zone Hydrology

Vadose Zone Hydrology PDF Author: Marc B. Parlange
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198026994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
The vadose zone is the region between ground level and the upper limits of soil fully saturated with water. Hydrology in the zone is complex: nonlinear physical, chemical, and biological interactions all affect the transfer of heat, mass, and momentum between the atmosphere and the water table. This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to vadose zone hydrology, bringing together insights from soil science, hydrology, biology, chemistry, physics, and instrumentation design. The chapters present state-of-the-art research, focusing on new frontiers in theory, experiment, and management of soils. The collection addresses the full range of processes, from the pore-scale to field and landscape scales.