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Author: John Robert McNeill
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781874267546
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Described in Nature as 'a delight for the soil aficionado', this multi-authored collection examines the complex interrelations between societies in different parts of the world and the soils they relied on from the perspectives of geomorphology, archaeology, pedology and history. The geographical spread includes Mesoamerica, Africa, Europe, Australia, India and Easter Island. Few things are more important to human survival than the fertility of the soils from which so much of our food comes. Yet few aspects of the relationship between human society and the environment get so little attention. This book explores some of the enormous variety in the ways that people have worked with, thought about, damaged and restored soils. It also shows some of the ways in which soils, their properties and their histories have influenced human affairs. Soils are the substrate of all human society: from the palaeolithic to the present, their history is our history
Author: John Robert McNeill
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781874267546
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Get Book Here
Book Description
Described in Nature as 'a delight for the soil aficionado', this multi-authored collection examines the complex interrelations between societies in different parts of the world and the soils they relied on from the perspectives of geomorphology, archaeology, pedology and history. The geographical spread includes Mesoamerica, Africa, Europe, Australia, India and Easter Island. Few things are more important to human survival than the fertility of the soils from which so much of our food comes. Yet few aspects of the relationship between human society and the environment get so little attention. This book explores some of the enormous variety in the ways that people have worked with, thought about, damaged and restored soils. It also shows some of the ways in which soils, their properties and their histories have influenced human affairs. Soils are the substrate of all human society: from the palaeolithic to the present, their history is our history
Author: G. Schroth
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9780851997926
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Annotation. Successful agroforestry requires an understanding of the complex relationship between trees, crops and soils. This book provides a review of both economic and biophysical aspects of soil use and research in agroforestry, with an emphasis on nutrient-poor forest and savanna soils. Key topics covered include the economics of soil fertility management, cycling of water, nutrients and organic matter, soil structure, and soil biological processes. The book combines synthetic overviews of research results and a review of methods used in research.From the foreword: 2The book is written within a particular context - soil fertility development under agroforestry. At first this may seem very specific and thus limited in appeal and application. But over the last decade or so agroforestry research has been one of the most influential in developing new insights into soil biology and fertility and thus provides a very suitable framework for review of progress. Furthermore the influence of trees on soil is profound and of significance beyond agroforestry systems, so the book is likely to be of interest in the wider spheres of agriculture, forestry and ecological sciences.3 Mike Swift, TSBF, Nairobi, Kenya.
Author: Nteranya Sanginga
Publisher: CIAT
ISBN: 9290592613
Category : Soil fertility
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Forward. A call for integrated soil fertility management in Africa. Introduction. ISFM and the African farmer. Part I. The principles of ISFM: ISFM as a strategic goal, Fertilizer management within ISFM, Agro-minerals in ISFM, Organic resource management, ISFM, soil biota and soil health. Part II. ISFM practices: ISFM products and fields practices, ISFM practice in drylands, ISFM practice in savannas and woodlands, ISFM practice in the humid forest zone, Conservation Agriculture. Part III. The process of implementing ISFM: soil fertility diagnosis, soil fertility management advice, Dissemination of ISFM technologies, Designing an ISFM adoption project, ISFM at farm and landscape scales. Part IV. The social dimensions of ISFM: The role of ISFM in gender empowerment, ISFM and household nutrition, Capacity building in ISFM, ISFM in the policy arena, Marketing support for ISFM, Advancing ISFM in Africa. Appendices: Mineral nutrient contents of some common organic resources.
Author: Walter L. Goldfrank
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313030146
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Integrating environmental and world-systems analyses in chapters ranging from the ancient to the contemporary, from the global to the local, from West to East, and from North to South, this book is the first collection to analyze environmental issues from the world-systems perspective. The introduction provides Immanuel Wallerstein's fullest explication of the role of ecological constraints in the world-system. Early chapters diagnose the increasing environmental threats to global sustainability and suggest ways to arrive at an integrated theoretical understanding of those threats. The work then shows the historical and geographical range necessary to do justice to ecological considerations in chapters considering ancient civilizations, capitalism, the circumpolar North, the dam-builders of Asia, and the polluters of East Central Europe. The final chapters analyze the successes and limits of environmental movements in the United States, South Africa, and South Korea.
Author: Lynette K. Abbott
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402066198
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
It is becoming more relevant to explore soil biological processes in terms of their contribution to soil fertility. This book presents a comprehensive scientific overview of the components and processes that underpin the biological characteristics of soil fertility. It highlights the enormous diversity of life in soil and the resulting effects that management of land can have on the contribution of this diverse community to soil fertility in an agricultural context.
Author: Dr. Kapil Malviya, Dr. Trinayan Deka , Dr. Shweta Telang-Chaudhari , Dr. Gurinderdeep Singh, Dr. Kirupa Mohandoss
Publisher: Shashwat Publication
ISBN: 9360874957
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This book offers information on the fundamentals of the herbal drug industry, the quality of raw materials, and standards for the quality of herbal medications, herbal cosmetics, natural sweeteners, and nutraceuticals, among other things. The topic also places a strong emphasis on regulatory, patenting, and good manufacturing practices (GMP) concerns for herbal medicines. Herbal remedies have long been utilized extensively in both developed and poor nations. They are also very well-liked for their effectiveness, safety, and lack of negative side effects. However, the efficacy and safety evidence do not meet the standards required to enable their usage globally. To summarizes the fundamental knowledge of herbal drug technology, regulatory and patenting issues, as well as current herbal excipients, etc., we have written this book.
Author: Lewis Morris
Publisher: Network4Learning, inc.
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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Book Description
Introducing the 'Crunch Time Review' for Human Geography– your ultimate guide to acing your course and exams! Imagine having the notes of the top-performing student in the class at your fingertips. Our books are precisely that - a treasure trove of class notes and a handy glossary to simplify your last-minute prep. Say goodbye to stress and hello to success with the condensed wisdom of the best in the class. Elevate your exam game with 'Crunch Time Review' – your key to confident, last-minute mastery.
Author: Huxley Rivers
Publisher: Publifye AS
ISBN: 8233932124
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
""Farming Method History: A Global Odyssey of Agricultural Innovation"" explores the transformative journey of human societies from hunter-gatherers to agricultural masters. This comprehensive book examines the origins of agriculture, the evolution of farming technologies, and the global spread of agricultural practices, highlighting their profound impact on human civilization and the planet's ecology. The book presents a truly global perspective, moving beyond Eurocentric narratives to offer equal weight to developments in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. It traces the progression of farming methods from simple hand tools to complex irrigation systems and mechanized equipment, drawing on archaeological findings, historical records, and genetic research. Readers will discover intriguing insights into how changing environmental conditions influenced farming practices and how agricultural surpluses led to trade and social specialization. Throughout its three main sections, the book maintains an accessible yet scholarly tone, balancing academic rigor with engaging storytelling. It addresses controversies surrounding agriculture's environmental impact and social consequences, encouraging critical thinking about the complex legacy of agricultural development. By providing crucial insights into our past and present relationship with food production, this book offers valuable knowledge for addressing current challenges in food security and sustainable farming practices.
Author: Anna Curtenius Roosevelt
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483276554
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Parmana: Prehistoric Maize and Manioc Subsistence along the Amazon and Orinoco argues for a reinterpretation of prehistoric subsistence in the Greater Amazonian region of South America. Based on the preliminary results of an archaeological fieldwork in Parmana of the Orinoco basin, Venezuela, the book re-evaluates some of the assumptions made by anthropologists about human adaptation and the development of aboriginal culture in Amazonia. Comprised of six chapters, this volume begins with a review of the theories of five scholars of aboriginal Amazonia in terms of logic and documentation: Julian Steward, Betty Meggers, Robert Carneiro, Donald Lathrap, and Daniel Gross. The next chapter presents an alternative theory, the hypothesis of technological change, and explains its theoretical framework. The demographic theory of cultural evolution is discussed, and its basis in general evolutionary theory is explained. Subsequent chapters focus on the empirical evidence for the hypothesis in studies of tropical resources, with emphasis on the productivity of tropical lowland soils and Amazonian faunal resources as well as the roles of maize and manioc in prehistoric Amazonian subsistence; the physical and biological characteristics of the Parmana region as an environment for prehistoric human adaptation; and the history of subsistence and population growth in prehistoric Parmana. The final chapter suggests possible directions for future research on the development of aboriginal culture in Amazonia. The book is illustrated with numerous maps, tables, and photographs, most of them never published before. This monograph should be of interest to archaeologists and anthropologists.
Author: Henri Claessen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351316583
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
The central theme of this volume is the political economy of early state societies: the ways in which the income of the central government of such systems was collected and spent. The work contains descriptive as well as narrative and commemorative essays. Contributions present data on early states as diverse as the Interlacustrine states of East Africa, the Sudanic states of West Africa, prehistoric Cahokia in the Mississippi Valley, Aztec Mexico, the Classical Maya, eighteenth-century Nepal, and Polynesian, Tahitian, and Mayan case studies. At the theoretical end of the spectrum, the book offers a general discussion of the concept of political economy; modes of production in antiquity, and the editors themselves offer an overview of early state organizational forms. With the data of the contributions to this volume, such theoretical viewpoints are evaluated. The conclusion is that inherited approaches fall far short of explaining the political economies of early states. The editors of this volume maintain that much thinking on this issue of the early state is off-base because it is confined to the study of redistribution. They hold that a prestige goods system is probably as important, while in some cases, the key factor to look at is tribute or taxation. Likewise, the system of gift giving, often viewed as ancillary, should be considered central to the performance of the ancient states. In short, political economy is rooted in the stages of social growth. Nearly all contributors agree that simple evolutionary generalizations can no longer be applied to specific cases without considerable modification, and in this undertaking formalist and Marxist canons alike need to be invoked for a deeper understanding of the actual operations of the state in earlier societies.
