Soft Computing Techniques for Type-2 Diabetes Data Classification

Soft Computing Techniques for Type-2 Diabetes Data Classification PDF Author: Ramalingaswamy Cheruku
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000048187
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
Diabetes Mellitus (DM, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Lack of sufficient insulin causes presence of excess sugar levels in the blood. As a result the glucose levels in diabetic patients are more than normal ones. It has symptoms like frequent urination, increased hunger, increase thirst and high blood sugar. There are mainly three types of diabetes namely type-1, type-2 and gestational diabetes. Type-1 DM occurs due to immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the beta-cells and Type-2 DM occurs due to insulin resistance. Gestational DM occurs in women during pregnancy due to insulin blocking by pregnancy harmones. Among these three types of DM, type-2 DM is more prevalence, and impacting so many millions of people across the world. Classification and predictive systems are actually reliable in the health care sector to explore hidden patterns in the patients data. These systems aid, medical professionals to enhance their diagnosis, prognosis along with remedy organizing techniques. The less percentage of improvement in classifier predictive accuracy is very important for medical diagnosis purposes where mistakes can cause a lot of damage to patient’s life. Hence, we need a more accurate classification system for prediction of type-2 DM. Although, most of the above classification algorithms are efficient, they failed to provide good accuracy with low computational cost. In this book, we proposed various classification algorithms using soft computing techniques like Neural Networks (NNs), Fuzzy Systems (FS) and Swarm Intelligence (SI). The experimental results demonstrate that these algorithms are able to produce high classification accuracy at less computational cost. The contributions presented in this book shall attempt to address the following objectives using soft computing approaches for identification of diabetes mellitus. Introuducing an optimized RBFN model called Opt-RBFN. Designing a cost effective rule miner called SM-RuleMiner for type-2 diabetes diagnosis. Generating more interpretable fuzzy rules for accurate diagnosis of type2 diabetes using RST-BatMiner. Developing accurate cascade ensemble frameworks called Diabetes-Network for type-2 diabetes diagnosis. Proposing a Multi-level ensemble framework called Dia-Net for improving the classification accuracy of type-2 diabetes diagnosis. Designing an Intelligent Diabetes Risk score Model called Intelli-DRM estimate the severity of Diabetes mellitus. This book serves as a reference book for scientific investigators who need to analyze disease data and/or numerical data, as well as researchers developing methodology in soft computing field. It may also be used as a textbook for a graduate and post graduate level course in machine learning or soft computing.

Soft Computing Techniques for Type-2 Diabetes Data Classification

Soft Computing Techniques for Type-2 Diabetes Data Classification PDF Author: Ramalingaswamy Cheruku
Publisher: Chapman and Hall/CRC
ISBN: 9781000048186
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Diabetes Mellitus (DM, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Lack of sufficient insulin causes presence of excess sugar levels in the blood. As a result the glucose levels in diabetic patients are more than normal ones. It has symptoms like frequent urination, increased hunger, increase thirst and high blood sugar. There are mainly three types of diabetes namely type-1, type-2 and gestational diabetes. Type-1 DM occurs due to immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the beta-cells and Type-2 DM occurs due to insulin resistance. Gestational DM occurs in women during pregnancy due to insulin blocking by pregnancy harmones. Among these three types of DM, type-2 DM is more prevalence, and impacting so many millions of people across the world. Classification and predictive systems are actually reliable in the health care sector to explore hidden patterns in the patients data. These systems aid, medical professionals to enhance their diagnosis, prognosis along with remedy organizing techniques. The less percentage of improvement in classifier predictive accuracy is very important for medical diagnosis purposes where mistakes can cause a lot of damage to patient’s life. Hence, we need a more accurate classification system for prediction of type-2 DM. Although, most of the above classification algorithms are efficient, they failed to provide good accuracy with low computational cost. In this book, we proposed various classification algorithms using soft computing techniques like Neural Networks (NNs), Fuzzy Systems (FS) and Swarm Intelligence (SI). The experimental results demonstrate that these algorithms are able to produce high classification accuracy at less computational cost. The contributions presented in this book shall attempt to address the following objectives using soft computing approaches for identification of diabetes mellitus. Introuducing an optimized RBFN model called Opt-RBFN. Designing a cost effective rule miner called SM-RuleMiner for type-2 diabetes diagnosis. Generating more interpretable fuzzy rules for accurate diagnosis of type2 diabetes using RST-BatMiner. Developing accurate cascade ensemble frameworks called Diabetes-Network for type-2 diabetes diagnosis. Proposing a Multi-level ensemble framework called Dia-Net for improving the classification accuracy of type-2 diabetes diagnosis. Designing an Intelligent Diabetes Risk score Model called Intelli-DRM estimate the severity of Diabetes mellitus. This book serves as a reference book for scientific investigators who need to analyze disease data and/or numerical data, as well as researchers developing methodology in soft computing field. It may also be used as a textbook for a graduate and post graduate level course in machine learning or soft computing.

Soft Computing for Data Analytics, Classification Model, and Control

Soft Computing for Data Analytics, Classification Model, and Control PDF Author: Deepak Gupta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030920267
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
This book presents a set of soft computing approaches and their application in data analytics, classification model, and control. The basics of fuzzy logic implementation for advanced hybrid fuzzy driven optimization methods has been covered in the book. The various soft computing techniques, including Fuzzy Logic, Rough Sets, Neutrosophic Sets, Type-2 Fuzzy logic, Neural Networks, Generative Adversarial Networks, and Evolutionary Computation have been discussed and they are used on variety of applications including data analytics, classification model, and control. The book is divided into two thematic parts. The first thematic section covers the various soft computing approaches for text classification and data analysis, while the second section focuses on the fuzzy driven optimization methods for the control systems. The chapters has been written and edited by active researchers, which cover hypotheses and practical considerations; provide insights into the design of hybrid algorithms for applications in data analytics, classification model, and engineering control.

Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications

Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications PDF Author: Václav Snášel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319280317
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
This Volume contains the papers presented during the 6th International Conference on Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications IBICA 2015 which was held in Kochi, India during December 16-18, 2015. The 51 papers presented in this Volume were carefully reviewed and selected. The 6th International Conference IBICA 2015 has been organized to discuss the state-of-the-art as well as to address various issues in the growing research field of Bio-inspired Computing which is currently one of the most exciting research areas, and is continuously demonstrating exceptional strength in solving complex real life problems. The Volume will be a valuable reference to researchers, students and practitioners in the computational intelligence field..

Engineering Vibration, Communication and Information Processing

Engineering Vibration, Communication and Information Processing PDF Author: Kanad Ray
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811316422
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
This book discusses the revolution of cycles and rhythms that is expected to take place in different branches of science and engineering in the 21st century, with a focus on communication and information processing. It presents high-quality papers in vibration sciences, rhythms and oscillations, neurosciences, mathematical sciences, and communication. It includes major topics in engineering and structural mechanics, computer sciences, biophysics and biomathematics, as well as other related fields. Offering valuable insights, it also inspires researchers to work in these fields. The papers included in this book were presented at the 1st International Conference on Engineering Vibration, Communication and Information Processing (ICoEVCI-2018), India.

PREDICTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES

PREDICTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES PDF Author: M. Ashok Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9784179931426
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Among those critical diseases, Diabetes Mellitus is one of the chronic diseases which affect human well-being at a young stage. The chronic metabolic disorder diabetes mellitus is a rapidly growing global challenge imposing massive socio-economic and health hazards. It has been estimated that by the year 2020 there are nearly 285 million people (close to 6.4% of the adult age group) who are affected by this disease. This number has been estimated to rise to 430 million with no better control or treatment available. This rise in the rates in developing countries adopts the trend changes in urbanization and lifestyle, which includes a "western-style" diet also. This is due to the awareness being low . An aging population and obesity constitute are the primary reasons for the rise. In order to examine the high-risk population group of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), modern information technology has to be used. Data mining also called Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) is defined to be the computational process of finding the patterns in massive datasets that include techniques intersecting Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Statistics, and Database Systems. The important objectives of these techniques include Pattern Identification, Prediction, Association, and Clustering. Data mining consists of a set of steps executed either automatically or semi-automatically for extracting and finding intriguing, unknown, unseen features from a paramount volume of data. The superior quality of data and the rightly used technique are the two important concepts of data mining principle. Several computational approaches have been designed for the classification of diabetes occurs in humans. The usage of Machine Learning in the medical information system has been found to be advantageous since it improves the diagnostic accuracy, minimizes the expenditure, and also increases the number of treatments that have been successful for diabetes mellitus . For the automation of the overall process of diabetes prediction and severity estimation, a diabetic database is required. This archive of the diabetic database aids in identifying the effect of diabetes on different human organs.

Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics

Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics PDF Author: Basant Agarwal
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128190620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics provides readers with the state-of-the-art in deep learning-based methods for biomedical and health informatics. The book covers not only the best-performing methods, it also presents implementation methods. The book includes all the prerequisite methodologies in each chapter so that new researchers and practitioners will find it very useful. Chapters go from basic methodology to advanced methods, including detailed descriptions of proposed approaches and comprehensive critical discussions on experimental results and how they are applied to Biomedical Engineering, Electronic Health Records, and medical image processing. Examines a wide range of Deep Learning applications for Biomedical Engineering and Health Informatics, including Deep Learning for drug discovery, clinical decision support systems, disease diagnosis, prediction and monitoring Discusses Deep Learning applied to Electronic Health Records (EHR), including health data structures and management, deep patient similarity learning, natural language processing, and how to improve clinical decision-making Provides detailed coverage of Deep Learning for medical image processing, including optimizing medical big data, brain image analysis, brain tumor segmentation in MRI imaging, and the future of biomedical image analysis

Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing Applications in Healthcare Management Science

Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing Applications in Healthcare Management Science PDF Author: Gul, Muhammet
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799825825
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
In today’s modernized world, the field of healthcare has seen significant practical innovations with the implementation of computational intelligence approaches and soft computing methods. These two concepts present various solutions to complex scientific problems and imperfect data issues. This has made both very popular in the medical profession. There are still various areas to be studied and improved by these two schemes as healthcare practices continue to develop. Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing Applications in Healthcare Management Science is an essential reference source that discusses the implementation of soft computing techniques and computational methods in the various components of healthcare, telemedicine, and public health. Featuring research on topics such as analytical modeling, neural networks, and fuzzy logic, this book is ideally designed for software engineers, information scientists, medical professionals, researchers, developers, educators, academicians, and students.

Soft Computing Techniques and Applications

Soft Computing Techniques and Applications PDF Author: Samarjeet Borah
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811573948
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 693

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Book Description
Focusing on soft computing techniques and application in various engineering research domains, this book presents the state-of-the-art outcomes from ongoing research works being conducted in various research laboratories and educational institutions. The included research works deal with estimated models and give resolutions to complex real-life issues. In the field of evolutionary computing and other domains of applications, such as, data mining and fuzzy logic, soft computing techniques play an incomparable role, where it successfully handles contemporary computationally intensive and complex problems that have usually appeared to be inflexible to traditional mathematical methods. Comprising the concepts and applications of soft computing with other emerging research domains, this book cherishes varieties of modern applications in the fields of natural language processing, image processing, biomedical engineering, communication, control systems, circuit design etc.

Systems Simulation and Modeling for Cloud Computing and Big Data Applications

Systems Simulation and Modeling for Cloud Computing and Big Data Applications PDF Author: Dinesh Peter
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128197803
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Systems Simulation and Modelling for Cloud Computing and Big Data Applications provides readers with the most current approaches to solving problems through the use of models and simulations, presenting SSM based approaches to performance testing and benchmarking that offer significant advantages. For example, multiple big data and cloud application developers and researchers can perform tests in a controllable and repeatable manner. Inspired by the need to analyze the performance of different big data processing and cloud frameworks, researchers have introduced several benchmarks, including BigDataBench, BigBench, HiBench, PigMix, CloudSuite and GridMix, which are all covered in this book. Despite the substantial progress, the research community still needs a holistic, comprehensive big data SSM to use in almost every scientific and engineering discipline involving multidisciplinary research. SSM develops frameworks that are applicable across disciplines to develop benchmarking tools that are useful in solutions development. - Examines the methodology and requirements of benchmarking big data and cloud computing tools, advances in big data frameworks and benchmarks for large-scale data analytics, and frameworks for benchmarking and predictive analytics in big data deployment - Discusses applications using big data benchmarks, such as BigDataBench, BigBench, HiBench, MapReduce, HPCC, ECL, HOBBIT, GridMix and PigMix, and applications using big data frameworks, such as Hadoop, Spark, Samza, Flink and SQL frameworks - Covers development of big data benchmarks to evaluate workloads in state-of-the-practice heterogeneous hardware platforms, advances in modeling and simulation tools for performance evaluation, security problems and scalable cloud computing environments