Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860-1945

Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860-1945 PDF Author: Mike Hawkins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521574341
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
An analysis of the ideological influence of Social Darwinists in Europe and America.

Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860-1945

Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860-1945 PDF Author: Mike Hawkins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521574341
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
An analysis of the ideological influence of Social Darwinists in Europe and America.

From Darwin to Hitler

From Darwin to Hitler PDF Author: R. Weikart
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137109866
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
In this work, Richard Weikart explains the revolutionary impact Darwinism had on ethics and morality. He demonstrates that many leading Darwinian biologists and social thinkers in Germany believed that Darwinism overturned traditional Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment ethics, especially the view that human life is sacred. Many of these thinkers supported moral relativism, yet simultaneously exalted evolutionary 'fitness' (especially intelligence and health) to the highest arbiter of morality. Darwinism played a key role in the rise not only of eugenics, but also euthanasia, infanticide, abortion and racial extermination. This was especially important in Germany, since Hitler built his view of ethics on Darwinian principles, not on nihilism.

This View of Life

This View of Life PDF Author: David Sloan Wilson
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 1101870214
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
It is widely understood that Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution completely revolutionized the study of biology. Yet, according to David Sloan Wilson, the Darwinian revolution won’t be truly complete until it is applied more broadly—to everything associated with the words “human,” “culture,” and “policy.” In a series of engaging and insightful examples—from the breeding of hens to the timing of cataract surgeries to the organization of an automobile plant—Wilson shows how an evolutionary worldview provides a practical tool kit for understanding not only genetic evolution but also the fast-paced changes that are having an impact on our world and ourselves. What emerges is an incredibly empowering argument: If we can become wise managers of evolutionary processes, we can solve the problems of our age at all scales—from the efficacy of our groups to our well-being as individuals to our stewardship of the planet Earth.

Social Darwinism in American Thought

Social Darwinism in American Thought PDF Author: Richard Hofstadter
Publisher: Ingram
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Tracing the impact of Darwin on thinkers throughout the gilded Age and the Progressive era, 'Social Darwinism' shows how a politically neutral scientific theory has been adapted with skillful rhetoric to contradictory purposes.

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism PDF Author: Robert Bannister
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 143990605X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Attempts to assess the role played by Darwinian ideas in the writings of English-speaking social theorists.

The First Darwinian Left

The First Darwinian Left PDF Author: David Stack
Publisher: New Clarion Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Cultural Writing. Political Science. Cutting through the myths, misunderstandings, and neglect that have obscured the influence of Darwinism on radical thought, this detailed account examines the paradoxical challenges that Darwinism posed for late 19th- and early 20th- century socialism. This study shows that Darwin provided British socialists from Alfred Russel Wallace to Emile Vandervelde with a new language of political expression, and that socialist thought developed through interaction with the most advanced biological theories of the day.

Social Darwinism and Nationalism in Korea: the Beginnings (1880s-1910s)

Social Darwinism and Nationalism in Korea: the Beginnings (1880s-1910s) PDF Author: Vladimir Tikhonov
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004190139
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
The book deals with the influences Social Darwinism exerted upon Korea’s modern ideologies in their formative period - especially nationalism – after its introduction to Korea in 1883 and before Korea’s annexation by Japan in 1910. It shows that the belief in the “survival of the fittest” as the overarching cosmic and social principle constituted the main underpinning for the modernity discourses in Korea in the 1890s-1900s. Unlike the dominant ideology of traditional Korea, Neo-Confucianism, which was largely promoted by the scholar-official elite, Social Darwinism appealed to the modern intellectuals, but also to the entrepreneurs, providing the justification for their profit-seeking activities as part of the “national survival” project. As an ideology of Korea’s nascent capitalism, Social Darwinism in Korea could, however, hardly be called a liberal creed: it clearly prioritized “national survival” over individual rights and interests.

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism PDF Author: Jeffrey O'Connell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108793803
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
This Element is a philosophical history of Social Darwinism. It begins by discussing the meaning of the term, moving then to its origins, paying particular attention to whether it is Charles Darwin or Herbert Spencer who is the true father of the idea. It gives an exposition of early thinking on the subject, covering Darwin and Spencer themselves and then on to Social Darwinism as found in American thought, with special emphasis on Andrew Carnegie, and Germany with special emphasis on Friedrich von Bernhardi. Attention is also paid to outliers, notably the Englishman Alfred Russel Wallace, the Russian Peter Kropotkin, and the German Friedrich Nietzsche. From here we move into the twentieth century looking at Adolf Hitler - hardly a regular Social Darwinian given he did not believe in evolution - and in the Anglophone world, Julian Huxley and Edward O. Wilson, who reflected the concerns of their society.

The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life

The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life PDF Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


Darwin's Coat-tails

Darwin's Coat-tails PDF Author: David Paul Crook
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9780820481388
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
We all know that Darwin's theory played a vital role in genetic engineering. This book explores the social origins, showing people how metaphorically sat upon "coat-tails" to further their own campaigns, who in the end try to justify everything starting from capilatism right down to the World War II. This book provides essays that will enhance our knowledge about the way we look at genetic engineering.