Social Policy, Poverty, and Inequality in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Social Policy, Poverty, and Inequality in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union PDF Author: Esuna Dugarova
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783838273082
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book takes stock of the diverse and divergent welfare trajectories of postsocialist countries across central and eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Authors from different disciplines address key aspects of social protection including health care, poverty reduction measures, labor market policies, pension systems, and child welfare.

Social Policy, Poverty, and Inequality in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Social Policy, Poverty, and Inequality in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union PDF Author: Esuna Dugarova
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783838273082
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book takes stock of the diverse and divergent welfare trajectories of postsocialist countries across central and eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Authors from different disciplines address key aspects of social protection including health care, poverty reduction measures, labor market policies, pension systems, and child welfare.

Growth, Poverty and Inequality

Growth, Poverty and Inequality PDF Author: Mamta Murthi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
" ... A most interesting report. I have read it with considerable interest, and have learned a lot. It tells a clear story, and it contains a lot of interesting material."--Anthony Atkinson, Professor Nuffield CollegeOxford University, United Kingdom "The key conclusion of the report is that rapid economic growth is fundamentally important for job creation and, consequently, reducing poverty."--Ewa Balcerowicz, President of the BoardCenter for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw, Poland While the countries of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union have made significant progress in reducing poverty in the past five years, poverty and vulnerability remain significant problems. More than 60 million are poor and more than 150 million are vulnerable. Most of the poor are the working poor. Many others face deprivations in terms of access and quality of public services. Regional inequalities both between and within countries are large. The highest levels of absolute poverty are found in the poor countries of Central Asia and the South Caucasus, but most of the region's poor and vulnerable are in middle- income countries. Growth, Poverty, and Inequality examines these important issues and recommends that public policies focus on: accelerating shared growth and job creation; improving public service delivery; strengthening social protection; and enhancing the monitoring of progress in poverty reduction. This book will be informative for policy makers and social scientists working in the Region.

Transition Economies

Transition Economies PDF Author: Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317567943
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary study offers a comprehensive analysis of the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Providing full historical context and drawing on a wide range of literature, this book explores the continuous economic and social transformation of the post-socialist world. While the future is yet to be determined, understanding the present phase of transformation is critical. The book’s core exploration evolves along three pivots of competitive economic structure, institutional change, and social welfare. The main elements include analysis of the emergence of the socialist economic model; its adaptations through the twentieth century; discussion of the 1990s market transition reforms; post-2008 crisis development; and the social and economic diversity in the region today. With an appreciation for country specifics, the book also considers the urgent problems of social policy, poverty, income inequality, and labor migration. Transition Economies will aid students, researchers and policy makers working on the problems of comparative economics, economic development, economic history, economic systems transition, international political economy, as well as specialists in post-Soviet and Central and Eastern European regional studies.

Sofiya An, Tatiana Chubarova, Bob Deacon, Paul Stubbs (eds.): Social Policy, Poverty, and Inequality in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Sofiya An, Tatiana Chubarova, Bob Deacon, Paul Stubbs (eds.): Social Policy, Poverty, and Inequality in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union PDF Author: Rory Archer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


poverty inequality and social policy in transition economies

poverty inequality and social policy in transition economies PDF Author: Branko Milanovic
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
November 1995 What happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy? Poverty is on the rise, and income inequality widens. Better targeting of social assistance and pension reform are the necessary policy reforms. In examining what happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy, Milanovic covers the period up to 1993. His analysis includes almost all transition economies that were not affected by wars, blockades, or embargoes. (In economies so affected, the intrinsic issues of transition are overshadowed by more basic issues of war or quasi-war economy and survival.) The two key issues of social policy in transition economies are pension reform and better targeting of social assistance. Pensions represent 70 to 80 percent of cash social expenditures. No reduction of current levels of social spending (which is unsustainable) can be envisaged without pension reform. Better targeting of social assistance is needed because many universally or enterprise-provided benefits have been terminated, poverty has increased, and social programs lack funding. If poverty is on the rise and money is scarce, better targeting is the only option. This paper -- a product of the Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to study social effects of transition.

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy PDF Author: Branko Milanovi?
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.

Fighting Poverty and Reforming Social Security

Fighting Poverty and Reforming Social Security PDF Author: Michael J. G. Cain
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
ISBN:
Category : Democracy
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description


Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union

Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union PDF Author: Alastair McAuley
Publisher: Madison : University of Wisconsin Press
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Monograph on income distribution, standard of living and other trends regarding economic disparity in the USSR - discusses measurement and evaluation of poverty and wealth, and considers public expenditure with respect to welfare, aspects of wage determination and wage policy in a planned economy, regional disparities in incomes, inequality and social stratification, etc. Bibliography pp. 373 to 382, glossary, graphs and statistical tables.

Social Policy, Social Justice and Citizenship in Eastern Europe

Social Policy, Social Justice and Citizenship in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Bob Deacon
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Citizenship
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
A collection of papers on aspects of East European and Soviet social policy which address issues of social policy as the countries described move from centrally planned to market and capitalist economies. The text reports some of the first problems to surface after the old regimes were overthrown.

Poverty and Inequality in Eastern Europe and the CIS Transition Economies

Poverty and Inequality in Eastern Europe and the CIS Transition Economies PDF Author: Mihaly Simai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
This paper deals with the causes and consequences of inequality and poverty in the countries east of the new frontiers of the European Union, mainly with the CIS countries. Poverty and inequalities in the former socialist countries were partly mitigated by the social policies of the state. The transition processes, however, have resulted in new distributions of income and wealth. The new structural sources of poverty and inequalities have often been more extreme. Some CIS countries have moderated poverty, which nonetheless persists in most CIS countries, in spite of some economic improvements.