Social Capital and Collective Action in Pakistani Rural Development

Social Capital and Collective Action in Pakistani Rural Development PDF Author: Shaheen Rafi Khan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030714500
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This book distinguishes conceptually between indigenous and constructed social capital and the associated spontaneous and induced collective action for rural development and natural resource preservation. While some of the case studies in this book show that induced collective action can lead to cost-effective, community-centric and empirically grounded rural development initiatives, other case studies show that spontaneous collective action, based on indigenous social capital, can result in resource preservation, positive development outcomes, and resistance to the excesses engendered by conventional development. The authors also explore a hybrid form whereby spontaneous collective action is given a more effective and sustainable shape by an outside organization with experience of induced collective action. Exploring alternative community-centric paths to development, especially those attuned with sustainability imperatives, is part of a global search for solutions. While the volume draws on the Pakistani case, the problem with conventional development approaches and the need for complementary alternatives is not unique to only this country; and the volume has broader relevance to students and researchers across the fields of social policy and development.

Social Capital and Collective Action in Pakistani Rural Development

Social Capital and Collective Action in Pakistani Rural Development PDF Author: Shaheen Rafi Khan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030714500
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book distinguishes conceptually between indigenous and constructed social capital and the associated spontaneous and induced collective action for rural development and natural resource preservation. While some of the case studies in this book show that induced collective action can lead to cost-effective, community-centric and empirically grounded rural development initiatives, other case studies show that spontaneous collective action, based on indigenous social capital, can result in resource preservation, positive development outcomes, and resistance to the excesses engendered by conventional development. The authors also explore a hybrid form whereby spontaneous collective action is given a more effective and sustainable shape by an outside organization with experience of induced collective action. Exploring alternative community-centric paths to development, especially those attuned with sustainability imperatives, is part of a global search for solutions. While the volume draws on the Pakistani case, the problem with conventional development approaches and the need for complementary alternatives is not unique to only this country; and the volume has broader relevance to students and researchers across the fields of social policy and development.

Harnessing and Guiding Social Capital for Rural Development

Harnessing and Guiding Social Capital for Rural Development PDF Author: S. Khan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230609724
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This book is about the harnessing of social capital, formalized as village or community organizations, to guide and facilitate collective action for attaining poverty alleviation in particular and enhancing community well-being in general.

Valleys in Transition

Valleys in Transition PDF Author: Geoffrey D. Wood
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
The challenge of improving livelihoods in the remote mountains of northern Pakistan provides the backdrop for a series of reflective studies about social and rural development, featuring the analyses of multi-dimensional poverty, gender, microfinance, collective action and institutional options for natural resource management.

Breakdown in Pakistan

Breakdown in Pakistan PDF Author: Masooda Bano
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804781842
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Thirty percent of foreign development aid is channeled through NGOs or community-based organizations to improve service delivery to the poor, build social capital, and establish democracy in developing nations. However, growing evidence suggests that aid often erodes, rather than promotes, cooperation within developing nations. This book presents a rare, micro level account of the complex decision-making processes that bring individuals together to form collective-action platforms. It then examines why aid often breaks down the very institutions for collective action that it aims to promote. Breakdown in Pakistan identifies concrete measures to check the erosion of cooperation in foreign aid scenarios. Pakistan is one of the largest recipients of international development aid, and therefore the empirical details presented are particularly relevant for policy. The book's argument is equally applicable to a number of other developing countries, and has important implications for recent discussions within the field of economics.

Four Essays on Education, Caste and Collective Action in Rural Pakistan

Four Essays on Education, Caste and Collective Action in Rural Pakistan PDF Author: Anila Channa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Social Capital and Rural Development

Social Capital and Rural Development PDF Author: Casper Sorensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description


The Role of Social Capital in Development

The Role of Social Capital in Development PDF Author: Christiaan Grootaert
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139438026
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Previously the role of social capital - defined as the institutions and networks of relationships between people, and the associated norms and values - in programs of poverty alleviation and development has risen to considerable prominence. Although development practitioners have long suspected that social capital does affect the efficiency and quality of most development processes, this book provides the rigorous empirical results needed to confirm that impression and translate it into effective and informed policymaking. It is based on a large volume of collected data, relying equally on quantitative and qualitative research methodologies to establish approaches for measuring social capital and its impact. The book documents the pervasive role of social capital in accelerating poverty alleviation and rural development, facilitating the provision of goods and services, and easing political transition and recovery from civil conflicts.

People, the Environment and Responsibility: Case Studies from Rural Pakistan

People, the Environment and Responsibility: Case Studies from Rural Pakistan PDF Author: F. Amalric
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781850706526
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This book documents the findings of a group of case studies on the problems of population growth and environmental degradation in rural areas of Pakistan. Each case study reveals a particular aspect of the general processes at work in different ecological zones: the agricultural lands of the Indus plains, the coastal areas, and the mountainous zone. The studies focused on collective responses to population and environmental problems and on the breakdown of traditional systems of decision making in rural areas. The book introduces the concept of de-responsibilization in contrast to economists' traditional notions of rational behavior. In addition, these case studies illuminate the realities of present-day Pakistan, the state of its population and environment, and its record of development.

Understanding and Measuring Social Capital

Understanding and Measuring Social Capital PDF Author: Christiaan Grootaert
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350683
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This work details various methods of gauging social capital and provides illustrative case studies from Mali and India. It also offers a measuring instrument, the Social Capital Assessment Tool, that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches.

Aspirations and the role of social protection: Evidence from a natural disaster in rural Pakistan

Aspirations and the role of social protection: Evidence from a natural disaster in rural Pakistan PDF Author: Kosec, Katrina
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Citizens’ aspirations for the future are politically important; they are linked to welfare and whether citizens engage in forward-looking political and economic behavior. How do natural disasters affect aspirations, and can governments’ social protection policies successfully mitigate any damaging effects? If natural disasters threaten aspirations, there is strong policy interest in understanding these threats and what government can do to protect aspirations. This article uses Pakistan’s 2010 floods to identify the effects of a natural disaster on citizens’ aspirations. Aspirations were significantly reduced—especially among the poorest and most vulnerable. However, by exploiting exogenous variation in access to targeted government social protection, the authors show that social protection following natural disasters can significantly reduce their negative aspirational effects. This offers a new understanding of government social protection. It not only raises social welfare in the short term by restoring livelihoods and replacing damaged assets; it also has an enduring effect by raising citizens’ aspirations for the future. The authors show not only that the aspirations of citizens matter for citizens’ behaviors, but also that government policies can effectively protect and increase those aspirations. This implies that the value and efficacy of government disaster relief programs are underestimated when aspirations are not taken into account.