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Author: Derek Elsom
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134164947
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
The world's cities are choking on pollution from traffic and industry. With the health of over 1.6 billion people under threat, poor urban air quality is fast becoming one of them most pressing environmental problems of our times. Smog Alert examines the causes and scale of urban air pollution, identifying who is most at risk, and what particular health risks various pollutants pose. It then considers an effective framework for air quality management, so that national and city authorities can consider what pollution control polices and measures are needed to deliver healthy urban air quality, and to sustain it in the future. Having established the background and framework, the book examines the existing and alternative measures to monitor and combat the declining air quality. It assesses smog alert systems; the potential for cleaner car and fuel technology; sustainable traffic management and public transport policies; and methods of controlling both industrial and residential emissions. Detailed case studies illustrate the severity and breadth of the problem - from the first serious photochemical smogs in Los Angeles to the dire warning offered by Mexico City; and from London (the city which coined the word 'smog') to Athens' pollution phenomenon, the 'nefos'. Drawing on the lessons learned from past experience, Smog Alert provides a comprehensive analysis of how health air quality may yet be achieved in the world's cities.
Author: Derek Elsom
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134164947
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 241
Get Book Here
Book Description
The world's cities are choking on pollution from traffic and industry. With the health of over 1.6 billion people under threat, poor urban air quality is fast becoming one of them most pressing environmental problems of our times. Smog Alert examines the causes and scale of urban air pollution, identifying who is most at risk, and what particular health risks various pollutants pose. It then considers an effective framework for air quality management, so that national and city authorities can consider what pollution control polices and measures are needed to deliver healthy urban air quality, and to sustain it in the future. Having established the background and framework, the book examines the existing and alternative measures to monitor and combat the declining air quality. It assesses smog alert systems; the potential for cleaner car and fuel technology; sustainable traffic management and public transport policies; and methods of controlling both industrial and residential emissions. Detailed case studies illustrate the severity and breadth of the problem - from the first serious photochemical smogs in Los Angeles to the dire warning offered by Mexico City; and from London (the city which coined the word 'smog') to Athens' pollution phenomenon, the 'nefos'. Drawing on the lessons learned from past experience, Smog Alert provides a comprehensive analysis of how health air quality may yet be achieved in the world's cities.
Author: Derek Elsom
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134165013
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
The world's cities are choking on pollution from traffic and industry. With the health of over 1.6 billion people under threat, poor urban air quality is fast becoming one of them most pressing environmental problems of our times. Smog Alert examines the causes and scale of urban air pollution, identifying who is most at risk, and what particular health risks various pollutants pose. It then considers an effective framework for air quality management, so that national and city authorities can consider what pollution control polices and measures are needed to deliver healthy urban air quality, and to sustain it in the future. Having established the background and framework, the book examines the existing and alternative measures to monitor and combat the declining air quality. It assesses smog alert systems; the potential for cleaner car and fuel technology; sustainable traffic management and public transport policies; and methods of controlling both industrial and residential emissions. Detailed case studies illustrate the severity and breadth of the problem - from the first serious photochemical smogs in Los Angeles to the dire warning offered by Mexico City; and from London (the city which coined the word 'smog') to Athens' pollution phenomenon, the 'nefos'. Drawing on the lessons learned from past experience, Smog Alert provides a comprehensive analysis of how health air quality may yet be achieved in the world's cities.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
This guide to smog alert response begins with a section on the basics of an effective smog response program. It provides a rationale for program development, indicates the role of municipalities, outlines the development of a smog alert response plan, and notes related activities that can be implemented outside of the traditional smog season. Section 2 reviews how to expand the scope, influence, & impact of smog response programs through such initiatives as community outreach & education, partnerships, research, and linkages with other municipal priorities. Section 3 highlights examples of municipal actions across Ontario which may be of interest to those engaged in the process of smog alert response. Section 4 covers the science of smog, including smog constituents & their characteristics, smog precursors, the relationship of smog to geography and meteorology, and how smog is monitored & reported in Ontario. The final section presents a sample municipal operational plan and a resource kit for municipalities that includes sample policies, contracts, by-laws, newsletters, & promotional materials.
Author: Jack Fishman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489961143
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air quality
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Weltgesundheitsorganisation
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240034226
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
The main objective of these updated global guidelines is to offer health-based air quality guideline levels, expressed as long-term or short-term concentrations for six key air pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. In addition, the guidelines provide interim targets to guide reduction efforts of these pollutants, as well as good practice statements for the management of certain types of PM (i.e., black carbon/elemental carbon, ultrafine particles, particles originating from sand and duststorms). These guidelines are not legally binding standards; however, they provide WHO Member States with an evidence-informed tool, which they can use to inform legislation and policy. Ultimately, the goal of these guidelines is to help reduce levels of air pollutants in order to decrease the enormous health burden resulting from the exposure to air pollution worldwide.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780777887073
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Ontario's Ministry of the Environment monitors, analyzes and forecasts ambient air quality. When unacceptably high levels of ground-level ozone are present or expected, the ministry issues official smog alerts. The 1st section of this guide outlines how municipalities can take effective action by putting local smog response programs in place. It includes information on developing a smog alert response policy, staff training, and maintaining awareness. The 2nd section contains useful information on air quality and smog, including the harmful effects of smog, its major sources and components, and the relationship between smog and the weather. A list of practical smog alert workplace actions in included.
Author: Los Angeles County (Calif.). Air Pollution Control District
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Author: Stephen King
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780891011279
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Includes a reprint of King's "Hearts in Atlantis," the fictional story of a U. Maine freshman; an essay by King about his years at UM (1966-70); reprints of King's college newspaper column; personal narratives by King's fellow students and friends; and a gallery of photographs"--
Author: Eleftherios Giovanis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Ground-level ozone is an important pollutant regulated under the Clean Air Acts that affects respiratory morbidity, decreases lung function, and negatively affects those with existing respiratory conditions like asthma. This study examines the “Clean Air Works” program on ozone concentration levels, which is operating in Charlotte area of North Carolina State. “Clean Air Works” is a voluntary program which educates people about the negative effects of air pollution on health. Moreover, this program encourages people to reduce air pollution by using voluntarily alternative transportation modes, such as carpooling and public transit, especially when a smog ozone alert is issued. The contribution of this study is that it examines three effects: The effectiveness of the “Clean Air Works” program and whether ozone smog alerts are more effective under this program. Finally, the effects on ozone levels coming from the change in the warning threshold from 80 particles per billion (ppb) to 75 ppb, which took place in 2008, are established. For this purpose a quadruple Differences (DDDD) estimator is applied. In both cases, we find reduction in ground-level ozone levels and improvement of the air quality in the treatment group where the “Clean Air Works” program is implemented. In addition, the air quality is improved when smog alerts are associated with the program. Finally, taken additionally into consideration the change of the threshold at 75 ppb the air quality is improved by 1.5 ppb in the treatment group relatively to the control group. This study suggests that the ozone warning system associated with voluntary programs can help to clean the air and improve the public health.
