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Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233748
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
The author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure (two levels only of structures in algebra) on a set S, i.e. a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a proper subset P of S, which is embedded with a stronger structure {w(1)}. Properties of Smarandache fuzzy semigroups, groupoids, loops, bigroupoids, biloops, non-associative rings, birings, vector spaces, semirings, semivector spaces, non-associative semirings, bisemirings, near-rings, non-associative near-ring, and binear-rings are presented in the second part of this book together with examples, solved and unsolved problems, and theorems. Also, applications of Smarandache groupoids, near-rings, and semirings in automaton theory, in error correcting codes, and in the construction of S-sub-biautomaton can be found in the last chapter.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Bookman Publishing & Marketing
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 462
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Book Description
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233748
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 455
Get Book Here
Book Description
The author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure (two levels only of structures in algebra) on a set S, i.e. a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a proper subset P of S, which is embedded with a stronger structure {w(1)}. Properties of Smarandache fuzzy semigroups, groupoids, loops, bigroupoids, biloops, non-associative rings, birings, vector spaces, semirings, semivector spaces, non-associative semirings, bisemirings, near-rings, non-associative near-ring, and binear-rings are presented in the second part of this book together with examples, solved and unsolved problems, and theorems. Also, applications of Smarandache groupoids, near-rings, and semirings in automaton theory, in error correcting codes, and in the construction of S-sub-biautomaton can be found in the last chapter.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730294
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Set linear algebras, introduced by the authors in this book, are the most generalized form of linear algebras.These structures make use of very few algebraic operations and are easily accessible to non-mathematicians as well.The dominance of computers in everyday life calls for a paradigm shift in the concepts of linear algebra. The authors believe that set linear algebra will cater to that need.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, K. Ilanthenral
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730057
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Author: Young Joo Seo
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
In this thesis, we discuss some structural theory of a d-algebra which is a generalization of a BCK-algebra, and wedis uss analytic real algebras. We investigate several conditions for analytic real algebras to be d-algebras. Moreover, we introduce the notion of a Smarandacheness to BCI-algebras, and obtain several properties on Smarandache fuzzy BCI-algebras.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233667
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 201
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Book Description
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730650
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Super Linear Algebras are built using super matrices. These new structures can be applied to all fields in which linear algebras are used. Super characteristic values exist only when the related super matrices are super square diagonal super matrices.Super diagonalization, analogous to diagonalization is obtained. These newly introduced structures can be applied to Computer Sciences, Markov Chains, and Fuzzy Models.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233594
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S.These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as a particular case:A Smarandache Semigroup is a semigroup A which has a proper subset B in A that is a group (with respect to the same binary operation on A).
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599731266
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
Interval Arithmetic, or Interval Mathematics, was developed in the 1950s and 1960s as an approach to rounding errors in mathematical computations. However, there was no methodical development of interval algebraic structures to this date.This book provides a systematic analysis of interval algebraic structures, viz. interval linear algebra, using intervals of the form [0, a].
Author: Haibin Wang
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233942
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
This book presents the advancements and applications of neutrosophics, which are generalizations of fuzzy logic, fuzzy set, and imprecise probability. The neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability, and neutrosophic statistics are increasingly used in engineering applications (especially for software and information fusion), medicine, military, cybernetics, physics.In the last chapter a soft semantic Web Services agent framework is proposed to facilitate the registration and discovery of high quality semantic Web Services agent. The intelligent inference engine module of soft semantic Web Services agent is implemented using interval neutrosophic logic.
