Situativity Theory

Situativity Theory PDF Author: Steven J. Durning
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781903934876
Category : Experiential learning
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
Clarification of the theory that our environment affects what we and our students learn.

Situativity Theory

Situativity Theory PDF Author: Steven J. Durning
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781903934876
Category : Experiential learning
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
Clarification of the theory that our environment affects what we and our students learn.

The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition

The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition PDF Author: Philip Robbins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521848326
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
This book is a guide to a movement in cognitive science showing how environmental and bodily structure shapes cognition.

Situated Cognition

Situated Cognition PDF Author: William J. Clancey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521448710
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
This 1997 book examines recent changes in the design of intelligent machines which afford heightened interactivity with the environment.

Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments

Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments PDF Author: David Jonassen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135670137
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments describes the most contemporary psychological and pedagogical theories that are foundations for the conception and design of open-ended learning environments and new applications of educational technologies. In the past decade, the cognitive revolution of the 60s and 70s has been replaced or restructured by constructivism and its associated theories, including situated, sociocultural, ecological, everyday, and distributed conceptions of cognition. These theories represent a paradigm shift for educators and instructional designers, to a view of learning as necessarily more social, conversational, and constructive than traditional transmissive views of learning. Never in the history of education have so many different theories said the same things about the nature of learning and the means for supporting it. At the same time, although there is a remarkable amount of consonance among these theories, each also provides a distinct perspective on how learning and sense making occur. This book provides students, faculty, and instructional designers with a clear, concise introduction to these theories and their implications for the design of new learning environments for schools, universities, and corporations. It is well-suited as a required or supplementary text for courses in instructional design and theory, educational psychology, learning, theory, curriculum theory and design, and related areas.

Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology

Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology PDF Author: David Jonassen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135596913
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1296

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Book Description
First Published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments

Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments PDF Author: Susan Land
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136702601
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
This book provides students, faculty, and instructional designers with a clear, concise introduction to the major pedagogical and psychological theories and their implications for the design of new learning environments.

Assessing Competence in Professional Performance across Disciplines and Professions

Assessing Competence in Professional Performance across Disciplines and Professions PDF Author: Paul F. Wimmers
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319300644
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This book examines the challenges of cross-professional comparisons and proposes new forms of performance assessment to be used in professions education. It addresses how complex issues are learned and assessed across and within different disciplines and professions in order to move the process of “performance assessment for learning” to the next level. In order to be better equipped to cope with increasing complexity, change and diversity in professional education and performance assessment, administrators and educators will engage in crucial systems thinking. The main question discussed by the book is how the required competence in the performance of students can be assessed during their professional education at both undergraduate and graduate levels. To answer this question, the book identifies unresolved issues and clarifies conceptual elements for performance assessment. It reviews the development of constructs that cross disciplines and professions such as critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and problem solving. It discusses what it means to instruct and assess students within their own domain of study and across various roles in multiple contexts, but also what it means to instruct and assess students across domains of study in order to judge integration and transfer of learning outcomes. Finally, the book examines what it takes for administrators and educators to develop competence in assessment, such as reliably judging student work in relation to criteria from multiple sources. "... the co-editors of this volume, Marcia Mentkowski and Paul F. Wimmers, are associated with two institutions whose characters are so intimately associated with the insight that assessment must be integrated with curriculum and instructional program if it is to become a powerful influence on the educational process ..." Lee Shulman, Stanford University

The Handbook of Educational Theories

The Handbook of Educational Theories PDF Author: Beverly Irby
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1617358673
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1164

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Book Description
Although educational theories are presented in a variety of textbooks and in some discipline specific handbooks and encyclopedias, no publication exists which serves as a comprehensive, consolidated collection of the most influential and most frequently quoted and consulted theories. There is a need to put such theories into a single, easily accessible volume. A unique feature of the Handbook is the way in which it conveys the theories. The organization of the chapters within each section makes the volume an easy·to-use and tu1derstandable reference tool as researchers and practitioners seek theories to guide their research and practice and as they develop theoretical frameworks. In addition to the traditional theories presented, the Handbook includes emerging theories for the 21st Century as well as presenting practical examples of the use of these theories in research from dissertations and published articles. An appendix which indicates which theories have instruments associated with them and where those instruments can be found is also included. The Handbook consists of 12 sections. Section I provides the jntroduction with a focus on what constitutes good theory as well as how theory guides research and practice. The remaining sections address Philosophical Educational Constructs, Leaming Theory, Instructional Theory, Curriculum theory, Literacy and Language Acquisition Theory, Counseling Theory, Moral Development Theory, Classroom Management Theory, Assessment Theory, Organizational Theory, and Leadership/Management Theory. Each section consists of an overview written by the section editor of the general theoretical concepts to be addressed by the chapter authors. Each chapter within the section will include (a) a description of the theory with goals, assumptions, and aspects particular to the theory, (b) the original development of and interactions of the theory, (c) validation of the theory, (d) generalizability of the theory across cultures, ethnicities, and genders, (e) the use and application of the theory, (f) critiques of the theory, (g) any instruments associated with the theory, and (h) two to five particular studies exemplifying particular theories as individuals have used them in theoretical framework of dissertations or published articles and be written by the original theorist or prominent contributors to the theory. The Handbook is intended for graduate students enrolled in research courses or completing theses and dissertations. Additionally, professors of all educational disciplines in the social scierices would be an interested audience. There is also potential use of the text as administrators, counselors, and teachers in schools use theory to guide practice. As more inquiry is being promoted among school leaders, this book has more meaning for practitioners.

Situated Learning

Situated Learning PDF Author: Jean Lave
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139643002
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
In this important theoretical treatist, Jean Lave, anthropologist, and Etienne Wenger, computer scientist, push forward the notion of situated learning - that learning is fundamentally a social process. The authors maintain that learning viewed as situated activity has as its central defining characteristic a process they call legitimate peripheral participation (LPP). Learners participate in communities of practitioners, moving toward full participation in the sociocultural practices of a community. LPP provides a way to speak about crucial relations between newcomers and old-timers and about their activities, identities, artefacts, knowledge and practice. The communities discussed in the book are midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, and recovering alcoholics, however, the process by which participants in those communities learn can be generalised to other social groups.

The Cognitive Artifacts of Designing

The Cognitive Artifacts of Designing PDF Author: Willemien Visser
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 148226952X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
In this dynamic review and synthesis of empirical research and theoretical discussion of design as cognitive activity, Willemien Visser reconciles and integrates the classical view of design, as conceptualized by Herbert Simon's symbolic information processing approach, with modern views of design such as the situativity approach, as formulated by Donald Schon. The author goes on to develop her own view on design, in which design is most appropriately characterized as a construction of representations. She lays the groundwork for the integration of design research and cognitive science. This seemingly simple framework has implications that set the stage for this mutually beneficial integration.