Simultaneous Sulfate Reduction and Metal Precipitation in an Inverse Fluidized Bed Reactor

Simultaneous Sulfate Reduction and Metal Precipitation in an Inverse Fluidized Bed Reactor PDF Author: Denys Kristalia Villa Gómez
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000106977
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
Industrial activities like textile processing and mining are typical sources of heavy metal-rich wastewaters. The sulfate reducing process has become an attractive method for the production of sulfide to precipitate metals since most of these streams also contain sulfate, which is the electron acceptor and, in less common cases, chemical oxygen demand which is the electron donor of sulfate reducing bacteria. The inverse fluidized bed (IFB) reactor is a system for the production of biogenic sulfide and metal precipitation in the same unit due to its configuration: the biomass floats on top of the reactor, whereas metal sulfide precipitates settle and thus can be recovered at the bottom. The main objective of this thesis was to elucidate the factors affecting simultaneous sulfate reduction and precipitation of heavy metals in an IFB reactor in order to optimize the metal recovery from wastewaters such as acid mine drainage. Therefore, this thesis focused on varying different operational conditions to study their effect on the solid-liquid separation and purity of the metal sulfide precipitates as well as on their effect on the sulfate reducing process. Furthermore, one chapter was focused on the study of strategies for sulfide control in the IFB reactor. In addition, recommendations for further research to improve the recovery of the metal sulfides in bioreactors are given.

Simultaneous Sulfate Reduction and Metal Precipitation in an Inverse Fluidized Bed Reactor

Simultaneous Sulfate Reduction and Metal Precipitation in an Inverse Fluidized Bed Reactor PDF Author: Denys Kristalia Villa Gómez
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000106977
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 207

Get Book Here

Book Description
Industrial activities like textile processing and mining are typical sources of heavy metal-rich wastewaters. The sulfate reducing process has become an attractive method for the production of sulfide to precipitate metals since most of these streams also contain sulfate, which is the electron acceptor and, in less common cases, chemical oxygen demand which is the electron donor of sulfate reducing bacteria. The inverse fluidized bed (IFB) reactor is a system for the production of biogenic sulfide and metal precipitation in the same unit due to its configuration: the biomass floats on top of the reactor, whereas metal sulfide precipitates settle and thus can be recovered at the bottom. The main objective of this thesis was to elucidate the factors affecting simultaneous sulfate reduction and precipitation of heavy metals in an IFB reactor in order to optimize the metal recovery from wastewaters such as acid mine drainage. Therefore, this thesis focused on varying different operational conditions to study their effect on the solid-liquid separation and purity of the metal sulfide precipitates as well as on their effect on the sulfate reducing process. Furthermore, one chapter was focused on the study of strategies for sulfide control in the IFB reactor. In addition, recommendations for further research to improve the recovery of the metal sulfides in bioreactors are given.

Simultaneous Sulfate Reduction and Metal Precipitation in an Inverse Fluidized Bed Reactor

Simultaneous Sulfate Reduction and Metal Precipitation in an Inverse Fluidized Bed Reactor PDF Author: Denys Kristalia Villa Gómez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789461737410
Category : Biomass gasification
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation

Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation PDF Author: Eldon R. Rene
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331958622X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This book covers the principles, underlying mechanisms, thermodynamic functions, kinetics and modeling aspects of sustainable technologies, particularly from the standpoint of applying physical, chemical and biological processes for the treatment of wastewater polluted with heavy metals. Particular emphasis has been given to technologies that are based on adsorption, electro-coagulation, bio-precipitation, bio-solubilization, phytoremediation and microbial electrolysis. Metal contamination in the environment is one of the persisting global issues. The adverse health effects of heavy metals on human beings and its impact on the environment has been well-documented. Several physico-chemical and biological technologies have been successfully implemented to prevent and control the discharge of industrial heavy metal emissions. On the contrary, metal resource depletion has also accelerated dramatically during the 20th century due to rapid advances in industrial engineering and medical sciences, which requires large amount of raw materials. To meet the global metal demand, in recent years, novel research lines have started to focus on the recovery of metals from metal contaminated waste streams. In order to conflate both metal removal and recovery, new technologies have been successfully tested, both at the lab and pilot-scale. The target audience of this book primarily comprises of research experts, practicing engineers in the field of environmental/chemical technology and graduate students.

Application of Microbial Technology in Wastewater Treatment and Bioenergy Recovery

Application of Microbial Technology in Wastewater Treatment and Bioenergy Recovery PDF Author: Shaon Ray Chaudhuri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819734584
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 643

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Book Description


Contamination of Water

Contamination of Water PDF Author: Arif Ahamad
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128240598
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description
Water containing significant amounts of inorganic and organic contaminants can have serious environmental consequences and serious health implications when ingested. Contamination of Water: Health Risk Assessment and Treatment Strategies takes an interconnected look at the various pollutants, the source of contamination, the effects of contamination on aquatic ecosystems and human health, and what the potential mitigation strategies are. This book is organized into three sections. The first section examines the sources of potential contamination. This includes considering the current scenario of heavy metal and pesticide contamination in water as well as the regions impacted due to industrialization, mining, or urbanization. The second section goes on to discuss water contamination and health risks caused by toxic elements, radiological contaminants, microplastics and nanoparticles, and pharmaceutical and personal care products. This book concludes with a section exploring efficient low-cost treatment technologies and remediation strategies that remove toxic pollutants from water. Contamination of Water incorporates both theoretical and practical information that will be useful for researchers, professors, graduate students, and professionals working on water contamination, environmental and health impacts, and the management and treatment of water resources. - Provides practical case studies of various types and sources of contamination - Discusses inorganic and organic contaminants and their impact on human health - Evaluates effective water treatment and remediation technologies to remove toxins from water and minimize risk

Advances in Bioenergy

Advances in Bioenergy PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323989853
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Advances in Bioenergy, Volume Seven, the latest release in the series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors. Specific chapters in this new release include Arrested Anaerobic Digestion, PHA Production from Renewable Sources, Copolymers, Odor control for anaerobic digestion, and Lignin Biorefinery. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Advances in Bioenergy series

Inorganic Pollutants in Water

Inorganic Pollutants in Water PDF Author: Pooja Devi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128189657
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Inorganic Pollutants in Water provides a clear understanding of inorganic pollutants and the challenges they cause in aquatic environments. The book explores the point of source, how they enter water, the effects they have, and their eventual detection and removal. Through a series of case studies, the authors explore the success of the detection and removal techniques they have developed. Users will find this to be a single platform of information on inorganic pollutants that is ideal for researchers, engineers and technologists working in the fields of environmental science, environmental engineering and chemical engineering/ sustainability. Through this text, the authors introduce new researchers to the problem of inorganic contaminants in water, while also presenting the current state-of-the-art in terms of research and technologies to tackle this problem.

Halogenated Hydrocarbons

Halogenated Hydrocarbons PDF Author: A.L. Horvath
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824711665
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 924

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Book Description
This book promotes a basic understanding of the concept of solubility and miscibility between halogenated hydrocarbons and water. It points out the regularities existing between solubility and physical properties of solute and solvent. The book is valuable to chemists and chemical engineers.

Bioremediation of Selenium Contaminated Wastewater

Bioremediation of Selenium Contaminated Wastewater PDF Author: Eric D van Hullebusch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319578316
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
This book features the reduction and removal of selenium in wastewater via bioremediation. Arranged over five chapters, this book provides information regarding the interaction between micro-organisms and selenium, and it also explains the biogeochemistry of selenium in engineered ecosystems designed for wastewater treatment. The analytical approaches currently adopted by the scientific community are also described and discussed. Readers will find examples of the biological treatment of selenium contaminated wastewater, and discover a concise overview of selenium removal processes that are currently implemented at lab-scale as well as at industrial scale.

Monitoring Bathing Waters

Monitoring Bathing Waters PDF Author: Jamie Bartram
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1135920656
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This book, which has been prepared by an international group of experts, provides comprehensive guidance for the design, planning and implementation of assessments and monitoring programmes for water bodies used for recreation. It addresses the wide range of hazards which may be encountered and emphasizes the importance of linking monitoring progra