Should Global Agriculture be Liberalized?

Should Global Agriculture be Liberalized? PDF Author: Jean-Marc Boussard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482294532
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
According to standard economic theory and modelling, liberalizing agriculture will result in important welfare gains. Because of price volatility, an alternative model, based in general disequilibrium in the Wicksellian tradition, provides much less optimistic conclusions, actually supported by the recent evolution of the world agricultural system, as well as by the history of the many attempts of agricultural trade liberalization since the 18th century.

Should Global Agriculture be Liberalized?

Should Global Agriculture be Liberalized? PDF Author: Jean-Marc Boussard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482294532
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
According to standard economic theory and modelling, liberalizing agriculture will result in important welfare gains. Because of price volatility, an alternative model, based in general disequilibrium in the Wicksellian tradition, provides much less optimistic conclusions, actually supported by the recent evolution of the world agricultural system, as well as by the history of the many attempts of agricultural trade liberalization since the 18th century.

Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries

Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries PDF Author: Niek Koning
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402060854
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Developing countries as a group stand to gain very substantially from trade reform in agricultural commodities. Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries is the first book to address important questions relating to this subject. The authors are world renowned experts on international trade and development and they address a very important and timely issue.

Implications of Agricultural Trade Liberalization for the Developing Countries

Implications of Agricultural Trade Liberalization for the Developing Countries PDF Author: Antonio Salazar Pessôa Brandão
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
Global trade liberalization-- reducing both negative and positive protection in line with the Dunkel proposal-- would gain developing countries an estimated $60 billion a year.

Global Agricultural Policy Reform and Trade

Global Agricultural Policy Reform and Trade PDF Author: Joseph Cooper
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
"This timely new book analyzes the possible linkages between agricultural trade liberalization and the environment, and assesses the negative and positive impacts of any possible reforms." "In the context of ongoing trade negotiations, this comprehensive book provides an objective overview of the potential economic consequences of the relationship between trade and the environment. It will be of special interest to agricultural, development and environmental economists as well as policymakers and policy analysts confronting the practical problems of environmental and economic assessment."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Towards Free Trade in Agriculture

Towards Free Trade in Agriculture PDF Author: Kirit S. Parikh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401735581
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Agriculture seems to be a difficult sector to manage for most governments. Developing countries face tough dilemmas in deciding on appropriate price poli eies to stimulate food production and maintain stable, preferably low, prices for poor consumers. Governments in developed countries face similar difficult deci sions. They are called upon to give income guarantees to farmers whose incomes are unstable and relatively low when compared to those in the nonagricultural sector. These guarantees often lead to ever-increasing budgetary outlays and unwanted agricultural surpluses. High prices make new investments and the application of new technologies more attractive than world prices warrant, and a process is set in motion where technological innovation attains amomenturn of its own, in turn requiring price policies that maintain their rates of return. Surpluses are disposed of with subsidies in domestic markets or in the international market. Price competition reduces the market share of other exporters, who may be efficient producers, unless they are willing to engage in subsidy competition. This lowers export earnings and farm incomes or depletes the public resources of developing countries that export competing products. Retaliatory measures have led to frictions and further distortions of world prices. Every so orten the major agricultural exporters - the USA, the EC, Aus tralia, or Canada - accuse one another of unfair intervention. Though they have agreed to discuss agricultural trade liberalization under GATT negotiations, if anything, the expenditure on farm support has continued to increase in both the EC and the USA.

Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a New Trade Round

Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a New Trade Round PDF Author: Merlinda D. Ingco
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Annotation This collection highlights the main trade issues of importance to different regions of the world.

Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Developing Countries

Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Developing Countries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural prices
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Global Effects of Liberalizing Trade in Farm Products

Global Effects of Liberalizing Trade in Farm Products PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780745011547
Category : Agraraußenhandel / Agrarprotektionismus / Außenhandelsliberalisierung
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description


Agriculture in Liberalizing Economies

Agriculture in Liberalizing Economies PDF Author: DINA L. UMALI
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821333549
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Discusses ways in which the role of the state in promoting agricultural growth and development may be redefined. This report presents the proceedings of the 14th World Bank Agricultural Symposium held in January 1994. The papers explore ways in which the role of the state in promoting agricultural growth and development may be redefined. They also capitalize on important lessons emerging from experiences around the world. The report suggests that changing the role of government from market domination towards the provision of a regulatory framework that facilitates private sector activity is an ongoing process rather than a one-time occurrence. The papers also illustrate the wide variety of issues and the different approaches in the various countries that are redefining the role of government in agricultural development.

Food Fights over Free Trade

Food Fights over Free Trade PDF Author: Christina L. Davis
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400841399
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This detailed account of the politics of opening agricultural markets explains how the institutional context of international negotiations alters the balance of interests at the domestic level to favor trade liberalization despite opposition from powerful farm groups. Historically, agriculture stands out as a sector in which countries stubbornly defend domestic programs, and agricultural issues have been the most frequent source of trade disputes in the postwar trading system. While much protection remains, agricultural trade negotiations have resulted in substantial concessions as well as negotiation collapses. Food Fights over Free Trade shows that the liberalization that has occurred has been due to the role of international institutions. Christina Davis examines the past thirty years of U.S. agricultural trade negotiations with Japan and Europe based on statistical analysis of an original dataset, case studies, and in-depth interviews with over one hundred negotiators and politicians. She shows how the use of issue linkage and international law in the negotiation structure transforms narrow interest group politics into a more broad-based decision process that considers the larger stakes of the negotiation. Even when U.S. threats and the spiraling budget costs of agricultural protection have failed to bring policy change, the agenda, rules, and procedures of trade negotiations have often provided the necessary leverage to open Japanese and European markets. This book represents a major contribution to understanding the negotiation process, agricultural politics, and the impact of international institutions on domestic politics.