Sheaves on Graphs, Their Homological Invariants, and a Proof of the Hanna Neumann Conjecture

Sheaves on Graphs, Their Homological Invariants, and a Proof of the Hanna Neumann Conjecture PDF Author: Joel Friedman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470409887
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
In this paper the author establishes some foundations regarding sheaves of vector spaces on graphs and their invariants, such as homology groups and their limits. He then uses these ideas to prove the Hanna Neumann Conjecture of the 1950s; in fact, he proves a strengthened form of the conjecture.

Sheaves on Graphs, Their Homological Invariants, and a Proof of the Hanna Neumann Conjecture

Sheaves on Graphs, Their Homological Invariants, and a Proof of the Hanna Neumann Conjecture PDF Author: Joel Friedman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470409887
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
In this paper the author establishes some foundations regarding sheaves of vector spaces on graphs and their invariants, such as homology groups and their limits. He then uses these ideas to prove the Hanna Neumann Conjecture of the 1950s; in fact, he proves a strengthened form of the conjecture.

Groups St Andrews 2017 in Birmingham

Groups St Andrews 2017 in Birmingham PDF Author: C. M. Campbell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108602835
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This volume arises from the 2017 edition of the long-running 'Groups St Andrews' conference series and consists of expository papers from leading researchers in all areas of group theory. It provides a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in the field, and it will be a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students.

Languages and Automata

Languages and Automata PDF Author: Benjamin Steinberg
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110984326
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This reference discusses how automata and language theory can be used to understand solutions to solving equations in groups and word problems in groups. Examples presented include, how Fine scale complexity theory has entered group theory via these connections and how cellular automata, has been generalized into a group theoretic setting. Chapters written by experts in group theory and computer science explain these connections.

Homological Mirror Symmetry for the Quartic Surface

Homological Mirror Symmetry for the Quartic Surface PDF Author: Paul Seidel
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470410974
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
The author proves Kontsevich's form of the mirror symmetry conjecture for (on the symplectic geometry side) a quartic surface in C .

Topics in Groups and Geometry

Topics in Groups and Geometry PDF Author: Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030881091
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed exposition of a wide range of topics in geometric group theory, inspired by Gromov’s pivotal work in the 1980s. It includes classical theorems on nilpotent groups and solvable groups, a fundamental study of the growth of groups, a detailed look at asymptotic cones, and a discussion of related subjects including filters and ultrafilters, dimension theory, hyperbolic geometry, amenability, the Burnside problem, and random walks on groups. The results are unified under the common theme of Gromov’s theorem, namely that finitely generated groups of polynomial growth are virtually nilpotent. This beautiful result gave birth to a fascinating new area of research which is still active today. The purpose of the book is to collect these naturally related results together in one place, most of which are scattered throughout the literature, some of them appearing here in book form for the first time. In this way, the connections between these topics are revealed, providing a pleasant introduction to geometric group theory based on ideas surrounding Gromov's theorem. The book will be of interest to mature undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics who are familiar with basic group theory and topology, and who wish to learn more about geometric, analytic, and probabilistic aspects of infinite groups.

Higher Moments of Banach Space Valued Random Variables

Higher Moments of Banach Space Valued Random Variables PDF Author: Svante Janson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470414651
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
The authors define the :th moment of a Banach space valued random variable as the expectation of its :th tensor power; thus the moment (if it exists) is an element of a tensor power of the original Banach space. The authors study both the projective and injective tensor products, and their relation. Moreover, in order to be general and flexible, we study three different types of expectations: Bochner integrals, Pettis integrals and Dunford integrals.

On Non-Topological Solutions of the $A_{2}$ and $B_{2}$ Chern-Simons System

On Non-Topological Solutions of the $A_{2}$ and $B_{2}$ Chern-Simons System PDF Author: Weiwei Ao
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470415437
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Click here to view the abstract. IntroductionProof of Theorem 1.1 in the caseProof of Theorem 1.1 in the caseAppendixBibliography

Global Carleman Estimates for Degenerate Parabolic Operators with Applications

Global Carleman Estimates for Degenerate Parabolic Operators with Applications PDF Author: P. Cannarsa
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470414961
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Degenerate parabolic operators have received increasing attention in recent years because they are associated with both important theoretical analysis, such as stochastic diffusion processes, and interesting applications to engineering, physics, biology, and economics. This manuscript has been conceived to introduce the reader to global Carleman estimates for a class of parabolic operators which may degenerate at the boundary of the space domain, in the normal direction to the boundary. Such a kind of degeneracy is relevant to study the invariance of a domain with respect to a given stochastic diffusion flow, and appears naturally in climatology models.

Irreducible Geometric Subgroups of Classical Algebraic Groups

Irreducible Geometric Subgroups of Classical Algebraic Groups PDF Author: Timothy C. Burness,
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470414945
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Let be a simple classical algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic with natural module . Let be a closed subgroup of and let be a non-trivial irreducible tensor-indecomposable -restricted rational -module such that the restriction of to is irreducible. In this paper the authors classify the triples of this form, where is a disconnected maximal positive-dimensional closed subgroup of preserving a natural geometric structure on .

Stability of Line Solitons for the KP-II Equation in $\mathbb {R}^2$

Stability of Line Solitons for the KP-II Equation in $\mathbb {R}^2$ PDF Author: Tetsu Mizumachi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470414244
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
The author proves nonlinear stability of line soliton solutions of the KP-II equation with respect to transverse perturbations that are exponentially localized as . He finds that the amplitude of the line soliton converges to that of the line soliton at initial time whereas jumps of the local phase shift of the crest propagate in a finite speed toward . The local amplitude and the phase shift of the crest of the line solitons are described by a system of 1D wave equations with diffraction terms.