No Magic Bullet

No Magic Bullet PDF Author: Allan M. Brandt
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190863420
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
From Victorian anxieties about syphilis to the current hysteria over herpes and AIDS, the history of venereal disease in America forces us to examine social attitudes as well as purely medical concerns. In No Magic Bullet, Allan M. Brandt recounts the various medical, military, and public health responses that have arisen over the years--a broad spectrum that ranges from the incarceration of prostitutes during World War I to the establishment of required premarital blood tests. Brandt demonstrates that Americans' concerns about venereal disease have centered around a set of social and cultural values related to sexuality, gender, ethnicity, and class. At the heart of our efforts to combat these infections, he argues, has been the tendency to view venereal disease as both a punishment for sexual misconduct and an index of social decay. This tension between medical and moral approaches has significantly impeded efforts to develop "magic bullets"--drugs that would rid us of the disease--as well as effective policies for controlling the infections' spread. In this 35th anniversary edition of No Magic Bullet, Brandt reflects on recent scholarship, the persistence of sexually transmitted diseases, and the trajectory of the HIV epidemic, as they have informed contemporary conceptions of biomedicine and global health.

No Magic Bullet

No Magic Bullet PDF Author: Allan M. Brandt
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190863420
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
From Victorian anxieties about syphilis to the current hysteria over herpes and AIDS, the history of venereal disease in America forces us to examine social attitudes as well as purely medical concerns. In No Magic Bullet, Allan M. Brandt recounts the various medical, military, and public health responses that have arisen over the years--a broad spectrum that ranges from the incarceration of prostitutes during World War I to the establishment of required premarital blood tests. Brandt demonstrates that Americans' concerns about venereal disease have centered around a set of social and cultural values related to sexuality, gender, ethnicity, and class. At the heart of our efforts to combat these infections, he argues, has been the tendency to view venereal disease as both a punishment for sexual misconduct and an index of social decay. This tension between medical and moral approaches has significantly impeded efforts to develop "magic bullets"--drugs that would rid us of the disease--as well as effective policies for controlling the infections' spread. In this 35th anniversary edition of No Magic Bullet, Brandt reflects on recent scholarship, the persistence of sexually transmitted diseases, and the trajectory of the HIV epidemic, as they have informed contemporary conceptions of biomedicine and global health.

Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance

Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sexually transmitted diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases PDF Author: National Center for Prevention Services (U.S.). Division of STD/HIV Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : HIV infections
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


Infectious Disease Surveillance

Infectious Disease Surveillance PDF Author: Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470691380
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
This unique book covers many major disease surveillance systems,drawing on the experiences of leading experts from around theworld. Beginning with an overview of the newly revisedInternational Health Regulations from the World HealthOrganization, the book progresses to explore surveillance systemscurrently in practice. Examples included are as far ranging assurveillance for antimicrobial-resistant foodborne pathogens,vaccine adverse events, influenza and HIV/AIDS, to communicabledisease surveillance during complex emergencies in Iraq and Sudan. Infectious Disease Surveillance also covers the use ofmodern technologies to track infectious diseases, includingmolecular epidemiologic techniques and electronic means for datacollection and distribution. Other chapters discuss evaluation ofsurveillance methods, ethical considerations and legal issues. Thebook concludes with a review of historical lessons learned from theapplication of surveillance in disease control—for smallpoxin the 1970s and for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in2003. A comprehensive resource to improve the tracking ofinfectious diseases Offers perspectives on best practices through examples of awide variety of surveillance systems from around the globe Acts as a starting point for design of new surveillancesystems Serves as an easy reference for key information Designed for frontline public health practitioners engaged incommunicable disease control, epidemiologists, clinicalmicrobiologists, and students of public health and epidemiology,this book portrays both the conceptual framework and the practicalaspects of infectious disease surveillance.

Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases

Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases PDF Author: Arch G. Mainous III
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1603272399
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Recent evidence suggests an increasing rate of antimicrobial resistant pathogens throughout the world. Pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus are showing substantial prevalence of resistance to antibiotics. Thus, we think that given these developments, clinicians would welcome an updated version of this book. A resource indicating appropriate, evidence-based antimicrobial treatment of infectious diseases encountered in both the hospital and outpatient settings would be of significant value to practicing clinicians. The book would focus on the clinical importance of appropriate diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases particularly in terms of antibiotic-resistance. The resource would be valuable to countless numbers of junior-level practitioners (residents, nurse practitioners, physician-assistants). Moreover, the book could be a resource for generalists as well as infectious disease specialists.

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


Antimicrobial Resistance and Implications for the 21st Century

Antimicrobial Resistance and Implications for the 21st Century PDF Author: I.W. Fong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387724184
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
This comprehensive, up-to-date volume defines the issues and offers potential solutions to the challenges of antimicrobial resistance. The chapter authors are leading international experts on antimicrobial resistance among a variety of bacteria, viruses including HIV and herpes, parasites and fungi. The chapters explore the molecular mechanisms of drug resistance, the immunology and epidemiology of resistance strains, clinical implications and implications on research and lack thereof, and prevention and future directions.

A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases

A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309212197
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Chronic diseases are common and costly, yet they are also among the most preventable health problems. Comprehensive and accurate disease surveillance systems are needed to implement successful efforts which will reduce the burden of chronic diseases on the U.S. population. A number of sources of surveillance data-including population surveys, cohort studies, disease registries, administrative health data, and vital statistics-contribute critical information about chronic disease. But no central surveillance system provides the information needed to analyze how chronic disease impacts the U.S. population, to identify public health priorities, or to track the progress of preventive efforts. A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases outlines a conceptual framework for building a national chronic disease surveillance system focused primarily on cardiovascular and chronic lung diseases. This system should be capable of providing data on disparities in incidence and prevalence of the diseases by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic region, along with data on disease risk factors, clinical care delivery, and functional health outcomes. This coordinated surveillance system is needed to integrate and expand existing information across the multiple levels of decision making in order to generate actionable, timely knowledge for a range of stakeholders at the local, state or regional, and national levels. The recommendations presented in A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases focus on data collection, resource allocation, monitoring activities, and implementation. The report also recommends that systems evolve along with new knowledge about emerging risk factors, advancing technologies, and new understanding of the basis for disease. This report will inform decision-making among federal health agencies, especially the Department of Health and Human Services; public health and clinical practitioners; non-governmental organizations; and policy makers, among others.

The New Public Health and STD/HIV Prevention

The New Public Health and STD/HIV Prevention PDF Author: Sevgi O. Aral
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461445264
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
Despite effective approaches to prevention, STD and HIV infection rates remain fairly constant. Targeting, implementation, and monitoring of interventions have posed widespread problems, and the recent spate of cuts to prevention budgets has made these roadblocks even more challenging. It is clear that working in sexual health requires both a deeper understanding of STI/HIV epidemiology and an ongoing quest for up-to-date, realistic prevention strategies. The New Public Health and STD/HIV Prevention offers readers leading-edge access to both. Focusing on social determinants of sexual health, at-risk populations, critical factors in approaches to prevention, and reviews of new research, this authoritative volume explores areas as varied as HPV prevention, technology-based interventions, migration as a factor in disease transmission, and competencies key to effective leadership in the field. Dispatches from the frontlines of theory, research, and practice in the U.S. and abroad include: Personal risk, public impact: balancing individual rights and STD/HIV prevention. Distribution of prevention resources and its impact on sexual health. Prevention measures in diverse populations of women. Toward a better approach to preventive interventions with men who have sex with men. Adolescent sexual health and STIs. Reducing disparities in sexual health: lessons from the campaign to eliminate infectious syphilis. Public health professionals of all backgrounds interested in or working in improving sexual health will find The New Public Health and STD/HIV Prevention an indispensable guide to conceptualizing the problems and clarifying possible solutions.

MMWR

MMWR PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communicable diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description