Forcing For Mathematicians

Forcing For Mathematicians PDF Author: Nik Weaver
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814566020
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Ever since Paul Cohen's spectacular use of the forcing concept to prove the independence of the continuum hypothesis from the standard axioms of set theory, forcing has been seen by the general mathematical community as a subject of great intrinsic interest but one that is technically so forbidding that it is only accessible to specialists. In the past decade, a series of remarkable solutions to long-standing problems in C*-algebra using set-theoretic methods, many achieved by the author and his collaborators, have generated new interest in this subject. This is the first book aimed at explaining forcing to general mathematicians. It simultaneously makes the subject broadly accessible by explaining it in a clear, simple manner, and surveys advanced applications of set theory to mainstream topics.

Forcing For Mathematicians

Forcing For Mathematicians PDF Author: Nik Weaver
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814566020
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ever since Paul Cohen's spectacular use of the forcing concept to prove the independence of the continuum hypothesis from the standard axioms of set theory, forcing has been seen by the general mathematical community as a subject of great intrinsic interest but one that is technically so forbidding that it is only accessible to specialists. In the past decade, a series of remarkable solutions to long-standing problems in C*-algebra using set-theoretic methods, many achieved by the author and his collaborators, have generated new interest in this subject. This is the first book aimed at explaining forcing to general mathematicians. It simultaneously makes the subject broadly accessible by explaining it in a clear, simple manner, and surveys advanced applications of set theory to mainstream topics.

Model Theory : An Introduction

Model Theory : An Introduction PDF Author: David Marker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387227342
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Assumes only a familiarity with algebra at the beginning graduate level; Stresses applications to algebra; Illustrates several of the ways Model Theory can be a useful tool in analyzing classical mathematical structures

The Axiom of Choice

The Axiom of Choice PDF Author: Thomas J. Jech
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486466248
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Comprehensive and self-contained text examines the axiom's relative strengths and consequences, including its consistency and independence, relation to permutation models, and examples and counterexamples of its use. 1973 edition.

A Book of Set Theory

A Book of Set Theory PDF Author: Charles C Pinter
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486497089
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
"This accessible approach to set theory for upper-level undergraduates poses rigorous but simple arguments. Each definition is accompanied by commentary that motivates and explains new concepts. A historical introduction is followed by discussions of classes and sets, functions, natural and cardinal numbers, the arithmetic of ordinal numbers, and related topics. 1971 edition with new material by the author"--

Introduction to Mathematical Logic

Introduction to Mathematical Logic PDF Author: Jerome Malitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461394414
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book is intended as an undergraduate senior level or beginning graduate level text for mathematical logic. There are virtually no prere quisites, although a familiarity with notions encountered in a beginning course in abstract algebra such as groups, rings, and fields will be useful in providing some motivation for the topics in Part III. An attempt has been made to develop the beginning of each part slowly and then to gradually quicken the pace and the complexity of the material. Each part ends with a brief introduction to selected topics of current interest. The text is divided into three parts: one dealing with set theory, another with computable function theory, and the last with model theory. Part III relies heavily on the notation, concepts and results discussed in Part I and to some extent on Part II. Parts I and II are independent of each other, and each provides enough material for a one semester course. The exercises cover a wide range of difficulty with an emphasis on more routine problems in the earlier sections of each part in order to familiarize the reader with the new notions and methods. The more difficult exercises are accompanied by hints. In some cases significant theorems are devel oped step by step with hints in the problems. Such theorems are not used later in the sequence.

Model Theory

Model Theory PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780720422009
Category : Model theory
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Set Theory

Set Theory PDF Author: Ralf Schindler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319067257
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This textbook gives an introduction to axiomatic set theory and examines the prominent questions that are relevant in current research in a manner that is accessible to students. Its main theme is the interplay of large cardinals, inner models, forcing and descriptive set theory. The following topics are covered: • Forcing and constructability • The Solovay-Shelah Theorem i.e. the equiconsistency of ‘every set of reals is Lebesgue measurable’ with one inaccessible cardinal • Fine structure theory and a modern approach to sharps • Jensen’s Covering Lemma • The equivalence of analytic determinacy with sharps • The theory of extenders and iteration trees • A proof of projective determinacy from Woodin cardinals. Set Theory requires only a basic knowledge of mathematical logic and will be suitable for advanced students and researchers.

Nonstandard Models of Arithmetic and Set Theory

Nonstandard Models of Arithmetic and Set Theory PDF Author: Ali Enayat
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821835351
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This is the proceedings of the AMS special session on nonstandard models of arithmetic and set theory held at the Joint Mathematics Meetings in Baltimore (MD). The volume opens with an essay from Haim Gaifman that probes the concept of non-standardness in mathematics and provides a fascinating mix of historical and philosophical insights into the nature of nonstandard mathematical structures. In particular, Gaifman compares and contrasts the discovery of nonstandard models with other key mathematical innovations, such as the introduction of various number systems, the modern concept of function, and non-Euclidean geometries. Other articles in the book present results related to nonstandard models in arithmetic and set theory, including a survey of known results on the Turing upper bounds of arithmetic sets and functions. The volume is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in logic, especially model theory.

A Shorter Model Theory

A Shorter Model Theory PDF Author: Wilfrid Hodges
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521587136
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This is an up-to-date textbook of model theory taking the reader from first definitions to Morley's theorem and the elementary parts of stability theory. Besides standard results such as the compactness and omitting types theorems, it also describes various links with algebra, including the Skolem-Tarski method of quantifier elimination, model completeness, automorphism groups and omega-categoricity, ultraproducts, O-minimality and structures of finite Morley rank. The material on back-and-forth equivalences, interpretations and zero-one laws can serve as an introduction to applications of model theory in computer science. Each chapter finishes with a brief commentary on the literature and suggestions for further reading. This book will benefit graduate students with an interest in model theory.

A Course in Model Theory

A Course in Model Theory PDF Author: Katrin Tent
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052176324X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Concise introduction to current topics in model theory, including simple and stable theories.