SET Improving the Environment through Reducing Subsidies Part I and II + Part III PDF Download
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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264195912
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264195912
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 433
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264171329
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
And policy conclusions (Part I); Analysis and overview of studies (Part II); Case studies (Part III)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: OECD
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Subsidies are pervasive throughout OECD countries and worldwide. Every year, OECD countries transfer at least USD 400 billion to different economic sectors. Much of this support is potentially environmentally harmful. Reforming environmentally harmful subsidies is a significant policy challenge facing OECD countries. However, untangling and assessing the effects of subsidies on the environment is a complex task. A systematic approach is required to ensure that appropriate policies are developed and the benefits of reform fully realised. This report presents sectoral analyses on agriculture, fisheries, water, energy and transport. It proposes a checklist approach to identifying and assessing environmentally harmful subsidies. It also identifies the key tensions and conflicts that are likely to influence subsidy policy making. Can the political and economic impediments to subsidy reform be overcome? This book concludes with a discussion of politically feasible subsidy reform strategies. FURTHER READING Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and Challenges (OECD, 2003)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264025650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Book Description
These proceedings present an overview of approaches for assessing subsidies and associated taxes and look at country experiences in reforming subsidies in agriculture, fisheries, industry and transport.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264180184
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
This publication compiles eight case studies undertaken as part of an OECD study on how economic support measures actually affect the economy and, as a result, the environment. These case studies analyse the effects of particular support schemes and/or the possibilities for their reform.
Author: David Kelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Governments support particular firms or sectors by granting low interest financing, reduced regulation, tax relief, price supports, monopoly rights, and a variety of other subsidies. Previous work in partial equilibrium shows that subsidies to environmentally sensitive industries increases output and pollution emissions. We examine the environmental effects of subsidies in general equilibrium. Since all resources are used, whether or not subsidies increase emissions depends on the relative emissions intensity and incentives to emit of the subsidized industry versus the emissions intensity and the incentives to emit of the industry which would otherwise use the resources. Since subsidies must move resources to a less productive use, the economy wide marginal product of emissions falls with an increase in any subsidy, tending to decrease emissions. On the other hand, subsidies tend to move resources to more emissions intensive industries. Thus, subsidies increase pollution emissions if resources are moved to an industry for which emissions intensity is high enough to overcome the reduction in emissions caused by lower overall marginal product of emissions. We show that, under general conditions, subsidies also increase the interest rate, thus causing the economy to over-accumulate capital. Steady state emissions then rise, even if emissions fall in the short run. We also derive an optimal second best environmental policy given industrial subsidies. The results indicate that, under reasonable conditions, subsidies raise the opportunity cost of environmental quality in the long run. Finally, we examine the relationship between growth and the environment with subsidies. Under more restrictive conditions, reducing some subsidies may offer a path to sustainable development by raising income and at the same time improving the environment.
