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Author: Gabriella Tarantello
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817646086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
This monograph discusses specific examples of selfdual gauge field structures, including the Chern–Simons model, the abelian–Higgs model, and Yang–Mills gauge field theory. The author builds a foundation for gauge theory and selfdual vortices by introducing the basic mathematical language of gauge theory and formulating examples of Chern–Simons–Higgs theories (in both abelian and non-abelian settings). Thereafter, the Electroweak theory and self-gravitating Electroweak strings are examined. The final chapters treat elliptic problems involving Chern–Simmons models, concentration-compactness principles, and Maxwell–Chern–Simons vortices.
Author: Gabriella Tarantello
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817646086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
This monograph discusses specific examples of selfdual gauge field structures, including the Chern–Simons model, the abelian–Higgs model, and Yang–Mills gauge field theory. The author builds a foundation for gauge theory and selfdual vortices by introducing the basic mathematical language of gauge theory and formulating examples of Chern–Simons–Higgs theories (in both abelian and non-abelian settings). Thereafter, the Electroweak theory and self-gravitating Electroweak strings are examined. The final chapters treat elliptic problems involving Chern–Simmons models, concentration-compactness principles, and Maxwell–Chern–Simons vortices.
Author: Matthew J. Gursky
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 364201674X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This volume contains lecture notes on key topics in geometric analysis, a growing mathematical subject which uses analytical techniques, mostly of partial differential equations, to treat problems in differential geometry and mathematical physics.
Author: Arne Jensen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814449245
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 743
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Book Description
This is an in-depth study of not just about Tan Kah-kee, but also the making of a legend through his deeds, self-sacrifices, fortitude and foresight. This revised edition sheds new light on his political agonies in Mao's China over campaigns against capitalists and intellectuals.
Author: Nassif Ghoussoub
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821891529
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
"The book describes how functional inequalities are often manifestations of natural mathematical structures and physical phenomena, and how a few general principles validate large classes of analytic/geometric inequalities, old and new. This point of view leads to "systematic" approaches for proving the most basic inequalities, but also for improving them, and for devising new ones--sometimes at will and often on demand. These general principles also offer novel ways for estimating best constants and for deciding whether these are attained in appropriate function spaces. As such, improvements of Hardy and Hardy-Rellich type inequalities involving radially symmetric weights are variational manifestations of Sturm's theory on the oscillatory behavior of certain ordinary differential equations. On the other hand, most geometric inequalities, including those of Sobolev and Log-Sobolev type, are simply expressions of the convexity of certain free energy functionals along the geodesics on the Wasserstein manifold of probability measures equipped with the optimal mass transport metric. Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy-Rellich-Sobolev type inequalities are then obtained by interpolating the above two classes of inequalities via the classical ones of Hölder. The subtle Moser-Onofri-Aubin inequalities on the two-dimensional sphere are connected to Liouville type theorems for planar mean field equations."--Publisher's website.
Author: Suzuki Takashi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813237759
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
This monograph is devoted to recent mathematical theories on the bottom up self-organization observed in closed and isolated thermo-dynamical systems. Its main features include:
Author: Michel Chipot
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080495060
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 736
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Book Description
The book could be a good companion for any graduate student in partial differential equations or in applied mathematics. Each chapter brings indeed new ideas and new techniques which can be used in these fields. The differents chapters can be read independently and are of great pedagogical value. The advanced researcher will find along the book the most recent achievements in various fields. Independent chapters Most recent advances in each fields Hight didactic quality Self contained Excellence of the contributors Wide range of topics
Author: Lucio Damascelli
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110538245
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 269
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Book Description
This monograph presents in a unified manner the use of the Morse index, and especially its connections to the maximum principle, in the study of nonlinear elliptic equations. The knowledge or a bound on the Morse index of a solution is a very important qualitative information which can be used in several ways for different problems, in order to derive uniqueness, existence or nonexistence, symmetry, and other properties of solutions.
Author: Edward Shuryak
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691184968
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
The ideal textbook for a one-semester introductory course for graduate students or advanced undergraduates This book provides an essential introduction to the physics of quantum many-body systems, which are at the heart of atomic and nuclear physics, condensed matter, and particle physics. Unlike other textbooks on the subject, it covers topics across a broad range of physical fields—phenomena as well as theoretical tools—and does so in a simple and accessible way. Edward Shuryak begins with Feynman diagrams of the quantum and statistical mechanics of a particle; in these applications, the diagrams are easy to calculate and there are no divergencies. He discusses the renormalization group and illustrates its uses, and covers systems such as weakly and strongly coupled Bose and Fermi gases, electron gas, nuclear matter, and quark-gluon plasmas. Phenomena include Bose condensation and superfluidity. Shuryak also looks at Cooper pairing and superconductivity for electrons in metals, liquid 3He, nuclear matter, and quark-gluon plasma. A recurring topic throughout is topological matter, ranging from ensembles of quantized vortices in superfluids and superconductors to ensembles of colored (QCD) monopoles and instantons in the QCD vacuum. Proven in the classroom, Quantum Many-Body Physics in a Nutshell is the ideal textbook for a one-semester introductory course for graduate students or advanced undergraduates. Teaches students how quantum many-body systems work across many fields of physics Uses path integrals from the very beginning Features the easiest introduction to Feynman diagrams available Draws on the most recent findings, including trapped Fermi and Bose atomic gases Guides students from traditional systems, such as electron gas and nuclear matter, to more advanced ones, such as quark-gluon plasma and the QCD vacuum
Author: Chiun-Chuan Chen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814480843
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
The book is an account on recent advances in elliptic and parabolic problems and related equations, including general quasi-linear equations, variational structures, Bose-Einstein condensate, Chern–Simons model, geometric shell theory and stability in fluids. It presents very up-to-date research on central issues of these problems such as maximal regularity, bubbling, blowing-up, bifurcation of solutions and wave interaction. The contributors are well known leading mathematicians and prominent young researchers. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings) • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) • CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences Contents:Maximal Regularity and Quasilinear Parabolic Boundary Value Problems (H Amann)Remarks on the Two and Three Membranes Problem (J-F Rodrigues et al.)Bubbling and Criticality in Two and Higher Dimensions (M del Pino & M Musso)Blow Up Solutions for a Liouville Equation with Singular Data (P Esposito)Problems in Unbounded Cylindrical Domains (P Guidotti)Entire Solutions of Some Reaction-Diffusion on Equations (J-S Guo)Some Abelian Gauge Field Theories in the Self-dual and Nonself-dual Cases (J Han & N Kim)Ginzburg–Landau Equations on Non-uniform Media (S Kosugi)Finding the Elasticae by Means of Geometric Gradient Flows (C-C Lin & H R Schwetlick)Free Work Identity and Nonlinear Instability in Fluids with Free Boundaries (M Padula)Complete and Energy Blow-up in Superlinear Parabolic Problems (P Quittner)Non-stabilizing Solutions for a Supercritical Semilinear Parabolic Equation (E Yanagida)and other papers Readership: Graduate students and researchers in partial differential equations and mathematical physics. Keywords:Elliptic Equations;Parabolic Problems;Nonlinear Analysis;Partial Differential EquationsKey Features:Presents up-to-date research in many important and hot topicsWritten by first class researchers in related fieldsContains rich models arising from different fields
Author: Gunter Scharf
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486815145
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
One of the main problems of theoretical physics concerns the unification of gravity with quantum theory. This monograph examines unification by means of the appropriate formulation of quantum gauge invariance. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students of physics, the treatment requires a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics. Opening chapters introduce the free quantum fields and prepare the field for the gauge structure, describing the inductive construction of the time-ordered products by causal perturbation theory. The analysis of causal gauge invariance follows, with considerations of massless and massive spin-1 gauge fields. Succeeding chapters explore the construction of spin-2 gauge theories, concluding with an examination of nongeometric general relativity that offers an innovate approach to gravity and cosmology.
