Resolution Enhancement Techniques in Optical Lithography

Resolution Enhancement Techniques in Optical Lithography PDF Author: Alfred Kwok-Kit Wong
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819439956
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Ever-smaller IC devices are pushing the optical lithography envelope, increasing the importance of resolution enhancement techniques. This tutorial encompasses two decades of research. It discusses theoretical and practical aspects of commonly used techniques, including optical imaging and resolution, modified illumination, optical proximity correction, alternating and attenuating phase-shifting masks, selecting RETs, and second-generation RETs. Useful for students and practicing lithographers

Resolution Enhancement Techniques in Optical Lithography

Resolution Enhancement Techniques in Optical Lithography PDF Author: Alfred Kwok-Kit Wong
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819439956
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ever-smaller IC devices are pushing the optical lithography envelope, increasing the importance of resolution enhancement techniques. This tutorial encompasses two decades of research. It discusses theoretical and practical aspects of commonly used techniques, including optical imaging and resolution, modified illumination, optical proximity correction, alternating and attenuating phase-shifting masks, selecting RETs, and second-generation RETs. Useful for students and practicing lithographers

Superresolution Optical Microscopy

Superresolution Optical Microscopy PDF Author: Barry R. Masters
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030216918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive and coherent summary of techniques for enhancing the resolution and image contrast provided by far-field optical microscopes. It takes a critical look at the body of knowledge that comprises optical microscopy, compares and contrasts the various instruments, provides a clear discussion of the physical principles that underpin these techniques, and describes advances in science and medicine for which superresolution microscopes are required and are making major contributions. The text fills significant gaps that exist in other works on superresolution imaging, firstly by placing a new emphasis on the specimen, a critical component of the microscope setup, giving equal importance to the enhancement of both resolution and contrast. Secondly, it covers several topics not typically discussed in depth, such as Bessel and Airy beams, the physics of the spiral phase plate, vortex beams and singular optics, photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM), stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM), structured illumination microscopy (SIM), and light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM). Several variants of these techniques are critically discussed. Noise, optical aberrations, specimen damage, and artifacts in microscopy are also covered. The importance of validation of superresolution images with electron microscopy is stressed. Additionally, the book includes translations and discussion of seminal papers by Abbe and Helmholtz that proved to be pedagogically relevant as well as historically significant. This book is written for students, researchers, and engineers in the life sciences, medicine, biological engineering, and materials science who plan to work with or already are working with superresolution light microscopes. The volume can serve as a reference for these areas while a selected set of individual chapters can be used as a textbook for a one-semester undergraduate or first-year graduate course on superresolution microscopy. Moreover, the text provides a captivating account of curiosity, skepticism, risk-taking, innovation, and creativity in science and technology. Good scientific practice is emphasized throughout, and the author’s lecture slides on responsible conduct of research are included as an online resource which will be of interest to students, course instructors, and scientists alike.

Optical Imaging and Metrology

Optical Imaging and Metrology PDF Author: Wolfgang Osten
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527648461
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
A comprehensive review of the state of the art and advances in the field, while also outlining the future potential and development trends of optical imaging and optical metrology, an area of fast growth with numerous applications in nanotechnology and nanophysics. Written by the world's leading experts in the field, it fills the gap in the current literature by bridging the fields of optical imaging and metrology, and is the only up-to-date resource in terms of fundamental knowledge, basic concepts, methodologies, applications, and development trends.

Optical Imaging in Projection Microlithography

Optical Imaging in Projection Microlithography PDF Author: Alfred Kwok-Kit Wong
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819458292
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Here for the first time is an integrated mathematical view of the physics and numerical modeling of optical projection lithography that efficiently covers the full spectrum of the important concepts. Alfred Wong offers rigorous underpinning, clarity in systematic formulation, physical insight into emerging ideas, as well as a system-level view of the parameter tolerances required in manufacturing. Readers with a good working knowledge of calculus can follow the step-by-step development, and technologists can gather general concepts and the key equations that result. Even the casual reader will gain a perspective on the key concepts, which will likely help facilitate dialog among technologists.

Selected Papers on Optical Microlithography

Selected Papers on Optical Microlithography PDF Author: Harry L. Stover
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Masks (Electronics).
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description
SPIE Milestones are collections of seminal papers from the world literature covering important discoveries and developments in optics and photonics.

Advances in FDTD Computational Electrodynamics

Advances in FDTD Computational Electrodynamics PDF Author: Allen Taflove
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1608071707
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
Advances in photonics and nanotechnology have the potential to revolutionize humanitys ability to communicate and compute. To pursue these advances, it is mandatory to understand and properly model interactions of light with materials such as silicon and gold at the nanoscale, i.e., the span of a few tens of atoms laid side by side. These interactions are governed by the fundamental Maxwells equations of classical electrodynamics, supplemented by quantum electrodynamics. This book presents the current state-of-the-art in formulating and implementing computational models of these interactions. Maxwells equations are solved using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique, pioneered by the senior editor, whose prior Artech House books in this area are among the top ten most-cited in the history of engineering. This cutting-edge resource helps readers understand the latest developments in computational modeling of nanoscale optical microscopy and microchip lithography, as well as nanoscale plasmonics and biophotonics.

EDA for IC Implementation, Circuit Design, and Process Technology

EDA for IC Implementation, Circuit Design, and Process Technology PDF Author: Luciano Lavagno
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351837583
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description
Presenting a comprehensive overview of the design automation algorithms, tools, and methodologies used to design integrated circuits, the Electronic Design Automation for Integrated Circuits Handbook is available in two volumes. The second volume, EDA for IC Implementation, Circuit Design, and Process Technology, thoroughly examines real-time logic to GDSII (a file format used to transfer data of semiconductor physical layout), analog/mixed signal design, physical verification, and technology CAD (TCAD). Chapters contributed by leading experts authoritatively discuss design for manufacturability at the nanoscale, power supply network design and analysis, design modeling, and much more. Save on the complete set.

Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation

Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation PDF Author: Charles J. Alpert
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420013483
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1043

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Book Description
The physical design flow of any project depends upon the size of the design, the technology, the number of designers, the clock frequency, and the time to do the design. As technology advances and design-styles change, physical design flows are constantly reinvented as traditional phases are removed and new ones are added to accommodate changes in

Scanning Probe Microscopy

Scanning Probe Microscopy PDF Author: Sergei V. Kalinin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387286683
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1002

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Book Description
This volume will be devoted to the technical aspects of electrical and electromechanical SPM probes and SPM imaging on the limits of resolution, thus providing technical introduction into the field. This volume will also address the fundamental physical phenomena underpinning the imaging mechanism of SPMs.

Selected Papers on Resolution Enhancement Techniques in Optical Lithography

Selected Papers on Resolution Enhancement Techniques in Optical Lithography PDF Author: F. M. Schellenberg
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN:
Category : Integrated circuits
Languages : en
Pages : 910

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Book Description
Optical lithography for integrated circuits is undergoing a renaissance with the adoption of Resolution Enhancement Technology (RET). Some RET concepts have become routine in manufacturing. This volume gathers together seminal RET papers.