Selected Babylonian Business and Legal Documents of the Ḫammurabi Period PDF Download
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Author: Arthur Ungnad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Akkadian language
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Author: Arthur Ungnad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Akkadian language
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Author: Arthur Ungnad
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 172522450X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Author: Hammurabi
Publisher: E-Kitap Projesi & Cheapest Books
ISBN: 6057876644
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a man-sized stone stele and various clay tablets. The Code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis) as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man. Nearly one-half of the Code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon. Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity, and sexual behavior. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently. A few provisions address issues related to military service. Hammurabi ruled for nearly 42 years, c. 1792 to 1750 BC according to the Middle chronology. In the preface to the law, he states, "Anu and Bel called by name me, Hammurabi, the exalted prince, who feared Marduk, the patron god of Babylon (The Human Record, Andrea & Overfield 2005), to bring about the rule in the land." On the stone slab there are 44 columns and 28 paragraphs that contained 282 laws. The laws follow along the rules of 'an eye for an eye'.
Author: Arthur Ungnad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Akkadian language
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Author: Trevor Bryce
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198726473
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
Exploring key historical events as well as the day-to-day life of the ancient Babylonians. A comprehensive guide to one of history's most profound civilizations.
Author: Dominique Charpin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226101592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 197
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Book Description
Ancient Mesopotamia, the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now western Iraq and eastern Syria, is considered to be the cradle of civilization—home of the Babylonian and Assyrian empires, as well as the great Code of Hammurabi. The Code was only part of a rich juridical culture from 2200–1600 BCE that saw the invention of writing and the development of its relationship to law, among other remarkable firsts. Though ancient history offers inexhaustible riches, Dominique Charpin focuses here on the legal systems of Old Babylonian Mesopotamia and offers considerable insight into how writing and the law evolved together to forge the principles of authority, precedent, and documentation that dominate us to this day. As legal codes throughout the region evolved through advances in cuneiform writing, kings and governments were able to stabilize their control over distant realms and impose a common language—which gave rise to complex social systems overseen by magistrates, judges, and scribes that eventually became the vast empires of history books. Sure to attract any reader with an interest in the ancient Near East, as well as rhetoric, legal history, and classical studies, this book is an innovative account of the intertwined histories of law and language.
Author: William John Hinke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Akkadian language
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Author: Richard James Horatio Gottheil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Semitic literature
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hebrew philology
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hebrew philology
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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