Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings

Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings PDF Author: Kit M. Wong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings

Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings PDF Author: Kit M. Wong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings

Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings PDF Author: Richard Beller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings with Steel Elements

Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings with Steel Elements PDF Author: Durgesh Chandra Rai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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The ShakeOut Scenario Supplemental Study: Unreinforced Masonry (URM) Buildings

The ShakeOut Scenario Supplemental Study: Unreinforced Masonry (URM) Buildings PDF Author:
Publisher: SPA Risk LLC
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description


Earthquake-resistant Design Of Masonry Buildings

Earthquake-resistant Design Of Masonry Buildings PDF Author: Miha Tomazevic
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783262524
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
In the last few decades, a considerable amount of experimental and analytical research on the seismic behaviour of masonry walls and buildings has been carried out. The investigations resulted in the development of methods for seismic analysis and design, as well as new technologies and construction systems. After many centuries of traditional use and decades of allowable stress design, clear concepts for limit state verification of masonry buildings under earthquake loading have recently been introduced in codes of practice.Although this book is not a review of the state-of-the-art of masonry structures in earthquake zones, an attempt has been made to balance the discussion on recent code requirements, state-of-the-art methods of earthquake-resistant design and the author's research work, in order to render the book useful for a broader application in design practice. An attempt has also been made to present, in a condensed but easy to understand way, all the information needed for earthquake-resistant design of masonry buildings constructed using traditional systems. The basic concepts of limit state verification are presented and equations for seismic resistance verification of masonry walls of all types of construction, (unreinforced, confined and reinforced) as well as masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frames, are addressed. A method for seismic resistance verification, compatible with recent code requirements, is also discussed. In all cases, experimental results are used to explain the proposed methods and equations.An important part of this book is dedicated to the discussion of the problems of repair, retrofit and rehabilitation of existing masonry buildings, including historical structures in urban centres. Methods of strengthening masonry walls as well as improving the structural integrity of existing buildings are described in detail. Wherever possible, experimental evidence regarding the effectiveness of the proposed strengthening methods is given.

Effectiveness of Unreinforced Masonry Seismic Retrofit Programmes

Effectiveness of Unreinforced Masonry Seismic Retrofit Programmes PDF Author: Qing Tong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Implementing seismic risk mitigation programmes for earthquake-prone unreinforced masonry buildings (URM) is critical to ensure public safety and community resilience in regions of moderate and high seismicity. In New Zealand, it is a mandatory requirement to strengthen earthquake-prone buildings within a prescribed timeframe. However, the rate of compliance has been slow. Building owners delay or hesitate to undertake seismic strengthening, mainly due to uncertainties involved in cost (Egbelakin et al., 2014) [1]. While cost is the pivot of the owner's decision-making process, an effective design of government-led programmes is essential to engage the owners and increase the rate of compliance. This paper compared similar mandatory URM programmes in the United States and New Zealand to identify critical contributors to the success of each programme. In addition, this paper implements a regression analysis using actual remediation cost data gathered from a recent mandatory strengthening programme in New Zealand to identify significant cost factors in seismic strengthening. From the comparison, six key contributors to programme success were recognised, including 1) efficient and flexible financial options; 2) alternative retrofit design solutions; 3) fair penalties and enforcement tools; 4) a clearly laid out action plan and time limits for compliance; 5) dedicated local council staff and case managers; 6) consultation with building owners. The cost model suggested that building characteristics, location, and heritage status are significant in seismic strengthening costs. The findings contribute to the fine-tuning of future programme designs and the understanding of financial impediments building owners face in seismic strengthening. Significant cost factors identified in this study indicate where the allocation of government funding is required the most to maximise the incentivising of owners for early adoption of compliance measures.

Guidelines for Seismic Retrofit of Existing Buildings

Guidelines for Seismic Retrofit of Existing Buildings PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
This renamed version of the former Uniform code for building conservation guidelines for retrofitting unreinforced masonry bearing wall buildings, reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry buildings, wood frame residential buildings, and concrete with masonry infill buildings.

Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings Using Steel Bars and Tendons Embedded in Ferrocement Strips

Seismic Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings Using Steel Bars and Tendons Embedded in Ferrocement Strips PDF Author: William L. Nunan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


The Seismic Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings

The Seismic Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings PDF Author: Antonio Aguilar (Architect)
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160932526
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
This Preservation Brief provides information on how earthquakes affect historic buildings, how a historic preservation ethic can guide responsible retrofit decisions, and how various methods of seismic rehabilitation can protect human lives and historic structures. The Brief provides a description of the most common vulnerabilities of various building construction types and the seismic strengthening methods most often needed to remedy them. A glossary of technical terms is also provided at the end of the Brief. Undertaking the seismic rehabilitation of a historic building is a process that requires careful planning and execution, and the coordinated work of architects, engineers, code officials, contractors, and agency administrators. Project personnel working together can ensure that the architectural, structural, financial, programmatic, cultural, and social values of historic buildings are preserved, while rendering them safe for continued use.

Selected Strengthening Techniques for the Seismic Retrofit of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings

Selected Strengthening Techniques for the Seismic Retrofit of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings PDF Author: Najif Ismail
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Historic buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Approximately two thirds of the fatalities caused by earthquakes in the last one hundred years have resulted due to the collapse of unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings. Poor performance of URM buildings was also observed in recent earthquakes such as the 2005 Pakistan earthquake, the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake and the 2010/2011 Canterbury (New Zealand) earthquake sequence. The New Zealand URM building stock consists of mostly pre-1931 structures, with many of these buildings contributing to the country's architectural heritage. It was revealed in a recent survey that many of New Zealand's URM buildings have insufficient capacity to endure even a moderate earthquake but the concerns of heritage preservation makes demolition of these historic URM buildings undesirable, which results in seismic retrofit being necessary. Many seismic retrofit solutions have already been implemented in New Zealand, but the experimental database on their seismic behaviour is scarce. Consequently, the research reported here was undertaken to investigate the performance of URM walls when seismically retrofitted using three strengthening techniques, which were selected after an extensive literature review. The selected strengthening techniques are (i) unbonded posttensioning using threaded steel rods and sheathed greased strands, (ii) near surface mounting of high strength twisted stainless steel bars (NSM-TS), and (iii) surface application of polymer textile reinforced mortar (TRM). The selected seismic strengthening techniques were adapted for New Zealand URM buildings, and the performance of URM walls seismically strengthened using the adapted strengthening techniques was investigated by performing numerous full scale laboratory based and field tests. Based on the results of the experimental program empirical design equations were derived and checked for accuracy by comparing with current design equations and with experimental results. Finally, case studies were conducted to demonstrate application of these strengthening techniques for the seismic retrofit of historic URM buildings.