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Author: C. Hewitt Dix
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
OF EXPLORATION METHODS COMMONLY USED: Library studies -- Surface geology -- Core drilling -- Aerial mapping -- Magnetomenter surveys -- Gravity surveys -- Seismic reflection exploration -- Seismic refraction exploration -- Wildcat drilling -- Miscellaneous methods -- SUMMARY OF SEISMIC METHODS COMMONLY USED: Seismic dip work -- Continuous profiling -- The reflection correlation method -- Reflection strike dip surveys -- Refraction surveys -- Reconnaissance surveys -- Detailed surveys -- ROUTINE SEISMIC CREW OPERATION COST REDUCTION: Equipment and personnel overhead -- Geared and ungeared operations -- Functional analysis of geared operations -- Maximum recording efficiency -- Miscellaneous field efficiency considerations -- Office routine -- Danger of losing sight of the purpose of the geared work -- EFFICIENT EXPLORATION PROGRAMS: Synthesis organization of exploration programs -- What is exploration information -- Probability of finding oil -- Expected efficiency -- An analogy -- The place of seismic prospecting in the overall picture -- BASIC TECHNICAL TOOLS: Terminology and use of figures -- Pulse fronts rays -- Snells law -- Apparent velocity -- DATUM CORRECTIONS: Corrections based on short offset geophone locations -- Corrections based on long or medium offset geophone data -- Up hole shooting for weathering velocity -- Calculations based on weathering shots -- Differential weathering correction -- Corrections for point plotting -- Corrections to a deeper datum -- Interrelation of methods preferences.
Author: C. Hewitt Dix
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Get Book Here
Book Description
OF EXPLORATION METHODS COMMONLY USED: Library studies -- Surface geology -- Core drilling -- Aerial mapping -- Magnetomenter surveys -- Gravity surveys -- Seismic reflection exploration -- Seismic refraction exploration -- Wildcat drilling -- Miscellaneous methods -- SUMMARY OF SEISMIC METHODS COMMONLY USED: Seismic dip work -- Continuous profiling -- The reflection correlation method -- Reflection strike dip surveys -- Refraction surveys -- Reconnaissance surveys -- Detailed surveys -- ROUTINE SEISMIC CREW OPERATION COST REDUCTION: Equipment and personnel overhead -- Geared and ungeared operations -- Functional analysis of geared operations -- Maximum recording efficiency -- Miscellaneous field efficiency considerations -- Office routine -- Danger of losing sight of the purpose of the geared work -- EFFICIENT EXPLORATION PROGRAMS: Synthesis organization of exploration programs -- What is exploration information -- Probability of finding oil -- Expected efficiency -- An analogy -- The place of seismic prospecting in the overall picture -- BASIC TECHNICAL TOOLS: Terminology and use of figures -- Pulse fronts rays -- Snells law -- Apparent velocity -- DATUM CORRECTIONS: Corrections based on short offset geophone locations -- Corrections based on long or medium offset geophone data -- Up hole shooting for weathering velocity -- Calculations based on weathering shots -- Differential weathering correction -- Corrections for point plotting -- Corrections to a deeper datum -- Interrelation of methods preferences.
Author: Charles Hewitt Dix
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
Author: Luc T. Ikelle
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560803436
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1403
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Book Description
Introduction to Petroleum Seismology, second edition (SEG Investigations in Geophysics Series No. 12) provides the theoretical and practical foundation for tackling present and future challenges of petroleum seismology especially those related to seismic survey designs, seismic data acquisition, seismic and EM modeling, seismic imaging, microseismicity, and reservoir characterization and monitoring. All of the chapters from the first edition have been improved and/or expanded. In addition, twelve new chapters have been added. These new chapters expand topics which were only alluded to in the first edition: sparsity representation, sparsity and nonlinear optimization, near-simultaneous multiple-shooting acquisition and processing, nonuniform wavefield sampling, automated modeling, elastic-electromagnetic mathematical equivalences, and microseismicity in the context of hydraulic fracturing. Another major modification in this edition is that each chapter contains analytical problems as well as computational problems. These problems include MatLab codes, which may help readers improve their understanding of and intuition about these materials. The comprehensiveness of this book makes it a suitable text for undergraduate and graduate courses that target geophysicists and engineers as well as a guide and reference work for researchers and professionals in academia and in the petroleum industry.
Author: Charles Hewitt Dix
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
Author: Hamid N. Alsadi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319404369
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This book presents the essential principles and applications of seismic oil-exploration techniques. It concisely covers all stages in exploration activities (data field acquisition, data processing and interpretation), supplementing the main text with a wealth of (>350) illustrations and figures. The book concentrates on the physics of the applied principles, avoiding intricate mathematical treatment and lengthy theoretical reasoning. A further prominent feature is the inclusion of a separate chapter on 3D surveying techniques and another, equally important chapter on seismic digital signals and the aliasing problem, which is presented in an accessible form. The book is designed to meet the needs of both the academic and industrial worlds. University students and employees of oil-exploration companies alike will find the book to be a valuable resource.
Author: Enwenode Onajite
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012420029X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Seismic Data Analysis Techniques in Hydrocarbon Exploration explains the fundamental concepts and skills used to acquire seismic data in the oil industry and the step-by-step techniques necessary to extract the sections that trap hydrocarbons as well as seismic data interpretation skills. It enhances the ability to interpret seismic data and use that data for basin evaluation, structural modeling of a fault, reservoir characterization, rock physics analysis, field development, and production studies. Understanding and interpreting seismic data is critical to oil and gas exploration companies. Arming young geoscientists with a reference that covers the key principles of seismic data analysis will enhance their job knowledge, skills and performance. A fundamental grasp of seismic data enhances employability and aids scientists in functioning effectively when working with seismic data in industry. - Edited by a team of petroleum geoscientists with more than 30 years of experience in hydrocarbon exploration and data analysis at O&G companies. - More than 200 figures, photographs, and illustrations aid in the understanding of the fundamental concepts and techniques used to acquire seismic data - Takes an easy-to-follow, step-by-step approach to presenting the techniques and skills used to extract the geologic sections from acquired seismic data. - Enhances the geoscientist's effectiveness when using seismic data for field development and other exploration and production studies
Author: Brian J. Evans
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560800410
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
This illustration-rich book explains seismic data acquisition operations from a fundamental and practical standpoint, ranging from land to marine 2D methods to 3D seismic methods. Helpful to geologists, field crews, exploration managers, petroleum engineers, and geophysicists, each chapter concludes with exercises on field data recording problems.
Author: Kurt J. Marfurt
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560803517
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 509
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Book Description
Useful attributes capture and quantify key components of the seismic amplitude and texture for subsequent integration with well log, microseismic, and production data through either interactive visualization or machine learning. Although both approaches can accelerate and facilitate the interpretation process, they can by no means replace the interpreter. Interpreter “grayware” includes the incorporation and validation of depositional, diagenetic, and tectonic deformation models, the integration of rock physics systematics, and the recognition of unanticipated opportunities and hazards. This book is written to accompany and complement the 2018 SEG Distinguished Instructor Short Course that provides a rapid overview of how 3D seismic attributes provide a framework for data integration over the life of the oil and gas field. Key concepts are illustrated by example, showing modern workflows based on interactive interpretation and display as well as those aided by machine learning.
Author: Ray L. Sengbush
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940094554X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
This book is about exploration for oil and gas and focuses particularly on seismic exploration in the hunt for hydrocarbons. The first part, "The Hunt for Hydrocarbons," gives general background informa tion, with an introductory chapter on the beginnings of the oil business followed by three chapters that in clude elements of petroleum geology, geophysical methods, and drilling and logging. The second part, "Seismic Exploration for Hydrocarbons," consists of two chapters that describe rudiments of the seismic method and velocity measurements; two chapters dis cussing theory based on wave propagation and the convolutional model; and a chapter devoted to each of the three phases of seismic exploration: acquisi tion, processing, and interpretation. I have concen trated on seismic exploration because most of the oil and gas that has been found has been located by this method, and it is the only method that has the poten tial for the increased precision needed in what Hal bouty (1982) calls "the deliberate search for the subtle trap. " In contrast to elementary and introductory books that present the seismic method superficially and qualitatively, this book develops the method quanti tatively, using only elementary mathematics (algebra and trigonometry), so that readers should be able to do things afterwards that they couldn't do before, and thereby get a deeper appreciation of the business of hunting for hydrocarbons. The book also probes into some sophisticated topics that wouldn't be mentioned IX x use in short courses at a variety of levels.
Author: Donald A. Herron
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560802804
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
Intended for beginning interpreters, this book approaches seismic interpretation via synthesis of concepts and practical applications rather than through formal treatment of basic physics and geology. Based on the author's personal experience as a seismic interpreter, it is organised along the lines of notes from classes he designs and teaches.
