Second WHO consultation on the translation of tuberculosis research into global policy guidelines PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Second WHO consultation on the translation of tuberculosis research into global policy guidelines PDF full book. Access full book title Second WHO consultation on the translation of tuberculosis research into global policy guidelines by World Health Organization. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240050906
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240050906
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240022678
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Get Book Here
Book Description
The WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease is an updated and consolidated summary of WHO recommendations on systematic screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease, containing 17 recommendations for populations in which TB screening should be conducted and tools to be used for TB screening. TB screening is strongly recommendations for household and close contacts of individuals with TB, people living with HIV, miners exposed to silica dust, and prisoners. In addition, screening is conditionally recommended for people with risk factors for TB attending health care, and for communities with risk factors for TB and limited access to care (e.g. homeless, urban poor, refugees, migrants). General population screening is recommended in high-burden settings (0.5% prevalence or higher). Symptoms, chest radiography (CXR), and molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests for TB are recommended as screening tools for all adults eligible for screening. Computer-aided detection programmes are recommended as alternatives to human interpretation of CXR in settings where trained personnel are scarce. For people living with HIV, C-reactive protein is also a good screening tool. This guideline document is accompanied by an operational handbook, the WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease, that presents principles of screening, steps in planning and implementing a screening programme, and algorithm options for screening different populations.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 924009203X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Global Tuberculosis Programme of the World Health Organization has the mandate to develop and disseminate evidence-based policy for tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care. Regular review of evidence, and assessment of country needs for policy across the cascade of care is part of its core function. In this regard, GTB organized a fourth consultation assembling scientists, public health experts, partners, civil society, and countries to exchange views on emerging areas of need for evidence and for global TB policy guidance to achieve the goals and targets of the WHO End TB Strategy. The present report summarizes the outcome of this meeting.
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240024395
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Get Book Here
Book Description
Regular review of evidence, and assessment of country needs for policy across the cascade of care is part of the core function of the Global Tuberculosis Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO/GTB). In this regard, GTB organized a consultation (2-4 March 2021) assembling scientists, public health experts, partners, civil society and countries to exchange views on emerging needs of Member States for policy guidance; to discuss critical evidence gaps related to emerging global TB policy development needs; and, to identify topical strategies best positioned to enhance the implementation and evaluation of global TB policy guidance. The present report summarizes the discussions from this meeting.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240074708
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241565714
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Get Book Here
Book Description
WHO has published a global TB report every year since 1997. The main aim of the report is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, and of progress in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease, at global, regional and country levels. This is done in the context of recommended global TB strategies and targets endorsed by WHO?s Member States, broader development goals set by the United Nations (UN) and targets set in the political declaration at the first UN high-level meeting on TB (held in September 2018). The 2019 edition of the global TB report was released on 17 October 2019. The data in this report are updated annually. Please note that direct comparisons between estimates of TB disease burden in the latest report and previous reports are not appropriate. The most recent time-series of estimates are published in the 2019 global TB report.
Author: David H. Peters
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241506210
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 69
Get Book Here
Book Description
Interest in implementation research is growing, largely in recognition of the contribution it can make to maximizing the beneficial impact of health interventions. As a relatively new and, until recently, rather neglected field within the health sector, implementation research is something of an unknown quantity for many. There is therefore a need for greater clarity about what exactly implementation research is, and what it can offer. This Guide is designed to provide that clarity. Intended to support those conducting implementation research, those with responsibility for implementing programs, and those who have an interest in both, the Guide provides an introduction to basic implementation research concepts and language, briefly outlines what it involves, and describes the many opportunities that it presents. The main aim of the Guide is to boost implementation research capacity as well as demand for implementation research that is aligned with need, and that is of particular relevance to health systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Research on implementation requires the engagement of diverse stakeholders and multiple disciplines in order to address the complex implementation challenges they face. For this reason, the Guide is intended for a variety of actors who contribute to and/or are impacted by implementation research. This includes the decision-makers responsible for designing policies and managing programs whose decisions shape implementation and scale-up processes, as well as the practitioners and front-line workers who ultimately implement these decisions along with researchers from different disciplines who bring expertise in systematically collecting and analyzing information to inform implementation questions. The opening chapters (1-4) make the case for why implementation research is important to decision-making. They offer a workable definition of implementation research and illustrate the relevance of research to problems that are often considered to be simply administrative and provide examples of how such problems can be framed as implementation research questions. The early chapters also deal with the conduct of implementation research, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and discussing the role of implementers in the planning and designing of studies, the collection and analysis of data, as well as in the dissemination and use of results. The second half of the Guide (5-7) detail the various methods and study designs that can be used to carry out implementation research, and, using examples, illustrates the application of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method designs to answer complex questions related to implementation and scale-up. It offers guidance on conceptualizing an implementation research study from the identification of the problem, development of research questions, identification of implementation outcomes and variables, as well as the selection of the study design and methods while also addressing important questions of rigor.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789241550529
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Tuberculosis (TB) strains with drug resistance (DR-TB) are more difficult to treat than drug-susceptible ones, and threaten global progress towards the targets set by the End TB Strategy of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is thus a critical need for evidence-based policy recommendations on the treatment and care of patients with DR-TB, based on the most recent and comprehensive evidence available. In this regard, the WHO consolidated guidelines on drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment fulfil the mandate of WHO to inform health professionals in Member States on how to improve treatment and care for patients with DR-TB. Between 2011 and 2018, WHO has developed and issued evidence-based policy recommendations on the treatment and care of patients with DR-TB. These policy recommendations have been presented in several WHO documents and their associated annexes, including the WHO treatment guidelines for multidrug- and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis, 2018 update, issued by WHO in December 2018. The policy recommendations in each of these guidelines have been developed by WHO-convened Guideline Development Groups (GDGs), using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach to summarize the evidence, and formulate policy recommendations and accompanying remarks. The present Consolidated guidelines include a comprehensive set of WHO recommendations for the treatment and care of DR-TB, derived from these WHO guidelines documents. The consolidated guidelines include policy recommendations on treatment regimens for isoniazid-resistant TB (Hr-TB) and MDR/RR-TB, including longer and shorter regimens, culture monitoring of patients on treatment, the timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in MDR/RR-TB patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), use of surgery for patients receiving MDR-TB treatment, and optimal models of patient support and care.
Author: A. D. Harries
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241546344
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Get Book Here
Book Description
This manual is designed for health professionals working in high HIV and TB prevalence countries. It summarises the characteristics of both diseases and their interactions. It concentrates particularly on the problems of diagnosis and management both in adults and children and summarises the other HIV related illnesses the clinician might encounter.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 924006172X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Get Book Here
Book Description
