Seasonal Habitat Associations of American Martens ( Martes Americana) in Central Ontario [microform]

Seasonal Habitat Associations of American Martens ( Martes Americana) in Central Ontario [microform] PDF Author: Gelok, Paul A
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494072943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Habitat quality for American martens (Martes americana) has been associated with mature coniferous forests, complex forest structure, unharvested forests, and unfragmented landscapes, but the relative importance of these attributes are unclear. I used snow-tracking and track plate surveys to sample marten habitat use during the winters and summers of 2002 and 2003 in central Ontario. Summer habitat use was associated with reduced basal area at the stand scale, and patches of low canopy closure and mature and mixedwood forests at the landscape scales. During winter, habitat use was described by track abundances of prey species and relatively high basal area. Highly used winter landscapes included patches of high basal area and lacked mixedwood forests. Increased habitat use was unrelated to forest types at the stand scale and most aspects of silvicultural history, but changed seasonally in relation to forest structure, which has implications for the management of marten habitat.

Seasonal Habitat Associations of American Martens ( Martes Americana) in Central Ontario [microform]

Seasonal Habitat Associations of American Martens ( Martes Americana) in Central Ontario [microform] PDF Author: Gelok, Paul A
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494072943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Habitat quality for American martens (Martes americana) has been associated with mature coniferous forests, complex forest structure, unharvested forests, and unfragmented landscapes, but the relative importance of these attributes are unclear. I used snow-tracking and track plate surveys to sample marten habitat use during the winters and summers of 2002 and 2003 in central Ontario. Summer habitat use was associated with reduced basal area at the stand scale, and patches of low canopy closure and mature and mixedwood forests at the landscape scales. During winter, habitat use was described by track abundances of prey species and relatively high basal area. Highly used winter landscapes included patches of high basal area and lacked mixedwood forests. Increased habitat use was unrelated to forest types at the stand scale and most aspects of silvicultural history, but changed seasonally in relation to forest structure, which has implications for the management of marten habitat.

Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments

Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments PDF Author: Daniel J. Harrison
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387226915
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments: An International Perspective examines the conditions where humans and martens are compatible and incompatible, and promotes land use practices that allow Martes to be representatively distributed and viable. All Martes have been documented to use forested habitats and 6 species (excluding the stone marten) are generally considered to require complex mid- to late-successional forests throughout much of their geographic ranges. All species in the genus require complex horizontal and vertical structure to provide escape cover protection from predators, habitat for their prey, access to food resources, and protection from the elements. Martens and the fisher have high metabolic rates, have large spatial requirements, have high surface area to volume ratios for animals that often inhabit high latitudes, and often require among the largest home range areas per unit body weight of any group of mammals. Resulting from these unique life history characteristics, this genus is particularly sensitive to human influences on their habitats, including habitat loss, stand-scale simplification of forest structure via some forms of logging, and landscape-scale effects of habitat fragmentation. Given their strong associations with structural complexity in forests, martens and the fisher are often considered as useful barometers of forest health and have been used as ecological indicators, flagship, and umbrella species in different parts of the world. Thus, efforts to successfully conserve and manage martens and fishers are associated with the ecological fates of other forest dependent species and can greatly influence ecosystem integrity within forests that are increasingly shared among wildlife and humans. We have made great strides in our fundamental understanding of how animals with these unique life history traits perceive and utilize habitats, respond to habitat change, and how their populations function and perform under different forms of human management and mismanagement. This knowledge enhances our basic understanding of all species of Martes and will help us to achieve the goal of conserving viable populations and representative distributions of the world’s Martes, their habitats, and associated ecological communities in our new millennium.

Winter Habitat Selection by American Marten (Martes Americana) in Newfoundland [microform] : why Old Growth?

Winter Habitat Selection by American Marten (Martes Americana) in Newfoundland [microform] : why Old Growth? PDF Author: Drew, Gary S. (Gary Scott)
Publisher: Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International
ISBN:
Category : American marten
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Landscape-scale Habitat Associations of the American Marten (Martes Americana) in the Greater Southern Cascades Region of California

Landscape-scale Habitat Associations of the American Marten (Martes Americana) in the Greater Southern Cascades Region of California PDF Author: Thomas A. Kirk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American marten
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


Biology and Conservation of Martens, Sables, and Fishers

Biology and Conservation of Martens, Sables, and Fishers PDF Author: Keith B. Aubry
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801466091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
Mammals in the genus Martes are mid-sized carnivores of great importance to forest ecosystems. This book, the successor to Martens, Sables, and Fishers: Biology and Conservation, provides a scientific basis for management and conservation efforts designed to maintain or enhance the populations and habitats of Martes species throughout the world. The twenty synthesis chapters contained in this book bring together the perspectives and expertise of sixty-three scientists from twelve countries, and are organized by the five key themes of evolution and biogeography, population biology and management, habitat ecology and management, research techniques, and conservation. Recent developments in research technologies such as modeling and genetics, biological knowledge about pathogens and parasites, and concerns about the potential effects of global warming on the distribution and status of Martes populations make new syntheses of these areas especially timely. The volume provides an overview of what is known while clarifying initiatives for future research and conservation priorities, and will be of interest to mammalogists, resource managers, applied ecologists, and conservation biologists.

American Marten (Martes Americana) Ecology and Summer/fall Habitat Selection in Northern Idaho

American Marten (Martes Americana) Ecology and Summer/fall Habitat Selection in Northern Idaho PDF Author: Scott D. Tomson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Habitat Associations of American Marten (Marres Americana) in the Rabbit Lake Watershed, Temagami, Ontario

Habitat Associations of American Marten (Marres Americana) in the Rabbit Lake Watershed, Temagami, Ontario PDF Author: James Hodson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Multi-scale Habitat Selection by American Marten (Martes Americana) in Michigan's Lower Peninsula

Multi-scale Habitat Selection by American Marten (Martes Americana) in Michigan's Lower Peninsula PDF Author: Clay Buchanan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American marten
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Historical Perspective on the Reintroduction of the Fisher and American Marten in Wisconsin and Michigan

Historical Perspective on the Reintroduction of the Fisher and American Marten in Wisconsin and Michigan PDF Author: Bronwyn Waller Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American marten
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
Management of mustelid species such as fishers and martens requires an understanding of the history of local populations. This is particularly true in areas where populations were extirpated and restored through reintroduction efforts. During the late 19th and 20th centuries, fishers (Martes pennanti) and American martens (Martes americana) were extirpated from much of their southern range, including Michigan and Wisconsin. Both species have been restored to varying degrees in these states following multiple reintroductions and translocations. We describe the status of the original populations and changes in their status over time, and include source locations, release sites, release and reintroduction dates, and demographic characteristics of released animals. This synthesis is crucial for evaluating the relative success of reintroductions in Michigan and Wisconsin, and, combined with knowledge of the current condition of these populations, can provide valuable guidance on the future management of these species. We also assess the reintroduction of fishers and martens in Michigan and Wisconsin and discuss strategies for successful reintroductions.

Modeling Habitat Quality for American Martens in Western Newfoundland, Canada [microform]

Modeling Habitat Quality for American Martens in Western Newfoundland, Canada [microform] PDF Author: Adair, William A
Publisher: Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International
ISBN:
Category : American marten
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description