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Author: Reem Rasheed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
After the Big Bang matter and antimatter were present in equal amounts. Today, however, everything we see, is made almost entirely of matter. A fundamental ingredient to explain this asymmetry between matter and antimatter is the violation of the CP (Charge Parity) symmetry. CP violation has been observed but quantitatively not enough to explain the huge asymmetry. The Belle II experiment in Japan studies the particles produced in electron-positron collisions at the SuperKEKB collider, the highest intensity collider in the World, allowing a high precision measurements of the known sources of CP violation and looking for new ones. In my PhD, I worked on measuring the CP violation in B meson radiative decays (decays with photon in final state) particularly promising thanks to their high sensitivity to possible new processes. Following this analysis, I started a new measurement of the B mesons lifetime where I could verify the robustness of the tools used in the CP violation measurement.
Author: Reem Rasheed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
After the Big Bang matter and antimatter were present in equal amounts. Today, however, everything we see, is made almost entirely of matter. A fundamental ingredient to explain this asymmetry between matter and antimatter is the violation of the CP (Charge Parity) symmetry. CP violation has been observed but quantitatively not enough to explain the huge asymmetry. The Belle II experiment in Japan studies the particles produced in electron-positron collisions at the SuperKEKB collider, the highest intensity collider in the World, allowing a high precision measurements of the known sources of CP violation and looking for new ones. In my PhD, I worked on measuring the CP violation in B meson radiative decays (decays with photon in final state) particularly promising thanks to their high sensitivity to possible new processes. Following this analysis, I started a new measurement of the B mesons lifetime where I could verify the robustness of the tools used in the CP violation measurement.
Author: Sheldon Stone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811251312
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics has withstood thus far every attempt by experimentalists to show that it does not describe data. We discuss the SM in some detail, focusing on the mechanism of fermion mixing, which represents one of its most intriguing aspects. We discuss how this mechanism can be tested in b-quark decays, and how b decays can be used to extract information on physics beyond the SM. We review experimental techniques in b physics, focusing on recent results and highlighting future prospects. Particular attention is devoted to recent results from b decays into a hadron, a lepton and an anti-lepton, that show discrepancies with the SM predictions — the so-called B-physics anomalies — whose statistical significance has been increasing steadily. We discuss these experiments in a detailed manner, and also provide theoretical interpretation of these results in terms of physics beyond the SM.
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Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
Radiative and leptonic decays of B-mesons represent an excellent laboratory for the search for New Physics. I present here recent results on radiative and leptonic decays from the Belle and BABAR collaborations. Radiative penguin and leptonic B-meson decays are excellent probes for investigating the effects of New Physics. Although current measurements are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations, they are still quite useful for setting bounds on possible NP models. The B → X{sub s}[gamma] and B → [tau][nu] measurements, for example, put strong constraints on the mass of charged Higgs bosons in Type II two-Higgs double models. The B → X{sub s}[gamma] branching fraction measurements also constrain models with universal extra dimensions.
![A Search for the Rare Decay [B Meson to Two Photons] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/Wz2qAQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Andrew Michael Ruland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
This thesis describes a search for the rare radiative decay of a B meson to two photons. where the charged congugate mode is implied throughout. These decays are highly suppressed in the Standard Model where the branching fraction is expected to be of order 10^-8. In some new physics scenarios this could be enhanced by up to an order of magnitude to 10^-7. Therefore an observation of a significant signal above the Standard Model prediction could be a sign of new physics. The search for this rare decay was performed using the data collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory PEP-II storage ring operating at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. The analysis uses a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 425.7 fb-1 corresponding to 467 million BB pairs. A signal yield of 21.3 +12.8 -11.8 events with a significance of 1.88 sigma was measured using an unbinned extended maximum likelihood fit. An upper limit on the branching fraction is set at the 90% confidence level of less than 3.2 times 10^-7. This is about two times more stringent than the best upper limit of less than 6.2 times 10^-7 published by the Belle collaboration.
Author: Sheldon Stone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810218362
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 676
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Book Description
This 2nd edition is an extensive update of "B Decays?. The revisions are necessary because of the extensive amount of new data and new theoretical ideas. This book reviews what is known about b-quark decays and also looks at what can be learned in the future.The importance of this research area is increasing, as evidenced by the approval of the luminosity upgrade for CESR and the asymmetric B factories at SLAC and KEK, and the possibility of experiments at hadron colliders.The key experimental observations made thus far, measurement of the lifetimes of the different B species, B0-B0 mixing, the discovery of ?Penguin? mediated decays, and the extraction of the CKM matrix elements Vub and Vcb from semileptonic decays, as well as more mundane results, are described in great detail by the experimentalists who have been closely involved with making the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b-quark decays using HQET and lattice gauge techniques are described by theorists who have developed and used these techniques.Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, several articles discuss the implications for the ?Standard Model? and how further tests can be done using measurements of CP violation in the B system.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: J. Stelzer
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Since its start in 1999 the BABAR experiment has collected a vast amount of data. Electron-positron collisions at the energy of the {Upsilon}(4S) resonance have produced about 240 million coherent B{sup 0}{bar B}{sup 0} and B{sup +}B{sup -} pairs, opening the doors for exploration of rare B meson decays. An overview of the electroweak penguin physics program of BABAR is given, the analysis of two specific decays is presented in detail.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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The author presents measurements of radiative B meson decays to the final states Ks0[pi]0[gamma] and K[Phi][gamma] based on data collected at the [Upsilon](4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider at SLAC. In a data sample of 467 million B$\bar{B}$ pairs, the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B0 2!Ks0[pi]0[gamma] decays is measured in two regions of Ks0-[pi]0 invariant mass. In the K* region, 0.8
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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The author presents measurements of radiative B meson decays to the final states Ks0?0? and K?? based on data collected at the ?(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider at SLAC. In a data sample of 467 million B$ar{B}$ pairs, the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B0 → Ks0?0? decays is measured in two regions of Ks0-?0 invariant mass. In the K* region, 0.8 m(Ksubs/subsup0/sup?sup0/sup) 1.0 GeV/csup2/sup, we find SsubK*?/sub = -0.03 ± 0.29 ± 0.03 and CsubK*?/sub = -0.14 ± 0.16 ± 0.03; in the range 1.1 m(Ksubs/subsup0/sup?sup0/sup) 1.8 GeV/csup2/sup, they find SsubKsubs/subsup0/sup/sub?sup0/sup? = -0.78 ± 0.59 ± 0.09 and C subKsubs/subsup0/sup/sub?sup0/sup? = -0.36 ± 0.33 ± 0.04. With a sample of 228 million B$ar{B}$ pairs they measure the branching fraction ?(Bsup+/sup → Ksup+/sup??) = (3.5 ± 0.6 ± 0.4) x 10sup-6/sup and set the limit ?(Bsup0/sup→ Ksup0/sup??) 2.7 x 10sup-6/sup at 90% confidence level. The direct CP asymmetry in Bsup+
![Measurement of Inclusive Radiative B-meson Decay B [arrow Right] X[subscript S] [gamma] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/wYZEAQAAIAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Veysi Erkcan Ozcan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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