Screening

Screening PDF Author: Angela E Raffle
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191015644
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 335

Get Book Here

Book Description
Screening is the routine testing of populations to identify individuals who may have a particular medical condition or disease. It is carried out by both government and private organisations with the aims of: better prognosis/outcome for individuals; to protect society from contagious disease; to allow rational allocation of resources; to allow selection of healthy individuals; and for research purposes. About £500 million is spent on screening each year in Britain alone, and it is an issue that has relevance in health systems and for the general public and media. For many years, screening was practised without debate, but in the 1960s serious challenges were raised about standard screening procedures. Benefits of screening must be judged against negative side-effects, and concern was raised about potential and actual harm arising when people without a health problem received dangerous and unnecessary investigations and treatments as a result of 'routine' screening tests. Controversy raged and only now 50 years later, is there widespread recognition that quality assured service delivery and proper consumer information are essential. In addition to debate over health risks, the cost-effectiveness of such results also has to be considered, making this a highly contested issue. This book serves as a non-technical, introductory guide to all aspects of screening. The first section deals with concepts, methodology and evidence, explaining what screening is and how to evaluate it. The second section describes practical management, for example how to make policy and how to deliver it to a high quality. It includes many examples and case histories, a glossary to make medical terms accessible to the non-medic, and each chapter concludes with a summary and self-test questions. Although reference is made to the UK NHS, a world leader in screening, the book remains internationally relevant as the principles, knowledge and skills of screening are applicable in any setting. The controversies, paradoxes, uncertainties and ethical dilemmas of screening are explained in a balanced way. Muir Gray and Angela Raffle have been at the forefront of achieving improvements in screening over recent years, and they bring their wealth of experience to this essential text.

Screening

Screening PDF Author: Angela E Raffle
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191015644
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 335

Get Book Here

Book Description
Screening is the routine testing of populations to identify individuals who may have a particular medical condition or disease. It is carried out by both government and private organisations with the aims of: better prognosis/outcome for individuals; to protect society from contagious disease; to allow rational allocation of resources; to allow selection of healthy individuals; and for research purposes. About £500 million is spent on screening each year in Britain alone, and it is an issue that has relevance in health systems and for the general public and media. For many years, screening was practised without debate, but in the 1960s serious challenges were raised about standard screening procedures. Benefits of screening must be judged against negative side-effects, and concern was raised about potential and actual harm arising when people without a health problem received dangerous and unnecessary investigations and treatments as a result of 'routine' screening tests. Controversy raged and only now 50 years later, is there widespread recognition that quality assured service delivery and proper consumer information are essential. In addition to debate over health risks, the cost-effectiveness of such results also has to be considered, making this a highly contested issue. This book serves as a non-technical, introductory guide to all aspects of screening. The first section deals with concepts, methodology and evidence, explaining what screening is and how to evaluate it. The second section describes practical management, for example how to make policy and how to deliver it to a high quality. It includes many examples and case histories, a glossary to make medical terms accessible to the non-medic, and each chapter concludes with a summary and self-test questions. Although reference is made to the UK NHS, a world leader in screening, the book remains internationally relevant as the principles, knowledge and skills of screening are applicable in any setting. The controversies, paradoxes, uncertainties and ethical dilemmas of screening are explained in a balanced way. Muir Gray and Angela Raffle have been at the forefront of achieving improvements in screening over recent years, and they bring their wealth of experience to this essential text.

Airline Passenger Security Screening

Airline Passenger Security Screening PDF Author: Committee on Commercial Aviation Security
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309561124
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book addresses new technologies being considered by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for screening airport passengers for concealed weapons and explosives. The FAA is supporting the development of promising new technologies that can reveal the presence not only of metal-based weapons as with current screening technologies, but also detect plastic explosives and other non-metallic threat materials and objects, and is concerned that these new technologies may not be appropriate for use in airports for other than technical reasons. This book presents discussion of the health, legal, and public acceptance issues that are likely to be raised regarding implementation of improvements in the current electromagnetic screening technologies, implementation of screening systems that detect traces of explosive materials on passengers, and implementation of systems that generate images of passengers beneath their clothes for analysis by human screeners.

Pre-exercise Health Screening Guide

Pre-exercise Health Screening Guide PDF Author: Tim Olds
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 9780736002103
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Get Book Here

Book Description
Learn the compelling reasons for pre-exercise screening and how to easily apply effective screening guidelines in your program. The Pre-Exercise Health Screening Guide provides detailed explanations of common risk factors and how they are addressed by the current ACSM screening system. The publication takes you through each step of the screening process, explaining the rationale underlying each stage of effective pre-exercise screening. You'll also learn how to identify clients who have medical conditions that increase risk during exercise or exercise testing. The Pre-Exercise Health Screening Guide features useful reference and professional tools including: - Sample letters and reports, making it easy to share information with clients, testing facilities, and physicians - A comprehensive pre-exercise screening questionnaire - Practice exercises offering an effective method to hone your skills in applying the ACSM screening system - A pharmacopoeia identifying the common actions of over-the- counter and frequently prescribed drugs that may affect pre- exercise screening decisions The Pre-Exercise Health Screening Guide will ensure efficient and effective pre-exercise screening by clarifying the process for you. You'll know when referrals for additional assessments are warranted, improving the quality of services you offer and decreasing your risk for liability. The guide was developed by Tim Olds, PhD, and Kevin Norton, PhD, of the University of South Australia, creators of HealthScreen. There's no better way to quickly learn the reasons for pre-exercise screening and how to apply them than with this valuable reference.

Fusion of Security System Data to Improve Airport Security

Fusion of Security System Data to Improve Airport Security PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309179750
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Get Book Here

Book Description
The security of the U.S. commercial aviation system has been a growing concern since the 1970's when the hijacking of aircraft became a serious problem. Over that period, federal aviation officials have been searching for more effective ways for non-invasive screening of passengers, luggage, and cargo to detect concealed explosives and weapons. To assist in this effort, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) asked the NRC for a study of emerging screening technologies. This book - the fourth of four - focuses on data fusion as a means to significantly improve the ability of the existing suite of airport detection systems and access control systems to detect and prevent attacks. The book presents a discussion of the data fusion, an analysis of current data fusion efforts, and an assessment of data fusion opportunities for various airport security activities.

The Book on Managing Rental Properties

The Book on Managing Rental Properties PDF Author: Brandon Turner
Publisher: Biggerpockets Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 9780990711759
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book Here

Book Description
No matter how great you are at finding good rental property deals, you could lose everything if you don't manage your properties correctly! But being a landlord doesn't have to mean middle-of-the-night phone calls, costly evictions, or daily frustrations with ungrateful tenants. Being a landlord can actually be fun IF you do it right. That's why Brandon and Heather Turner put together this comprehensive book that will change the way you think of being a landlord forever. Written with both new and experienced landlords in mind, The Book on Managing Rental Properties takes you on an insider tour of the Turners' management business, so you can discover exactly how they've been able to maximize their profit, minimize their stress, and have a blast doing it! Inside, you'll discover: - The subtle mindset shift that will increase your chance at success 100x! - Low-cost strategies for attracting the best tenants who won't rip you off. - 7 tenant types we'll NEVER rent to--and that you shouldn't either! - 19 provisions that your rental lease should have to protect YOU. - Practical tips on training your tenant to pay on time and stay long term. - How to take the pain and stress out of your bookkeeping and taxes. - And much more!

Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Journal of the National Cancer Institute PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 700

Get Book Here

Book Description


Federal Register

Federal Register PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Delegated legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Get Book Here

Book Description


Catalog of Superfund Program Information Products

Catalog of Superfund Program Information Products PDF Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous waste site remediation
Languages : en
Pages : 530

Get Book Here

Book Description


Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill, 1974

Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill, 1974 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 852

Get Book Here

Book Description


Systematic Screenings of Behavior to Support Instruction

Systematic Screenings of Behavior to Support Instruction PDF Author: Holly Mariah Menzies
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1462503365
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book Here

Book Description
The authors show how systematic screenings of behavior--used in conjunction with academic data--can enhance teachers' ability to teach and support all students within a response-to-intervention framework. Chapters review reliable, valid screening measures for all grade levels, discuss their strengths and weaknesses, and explain how to administer, score, and interpret them. --from publisher description