Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government

Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government PDF Author: United States. President's Science Advisory Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government

Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government PDF Author: United States. President's Science Advisory Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government

Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government PDF Author: United States President of the United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government

Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government

Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government PDF Author: United States. President's Science Advisory Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Science and Technology Policy in the United States

Science and Technology Policy in the United States PDF Author: Sylvia Kraemer
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813539471
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
During the latter half of the twentieth century, federal funding in the United States for scientific research and development increased dramatically. Yet despite the infusion of public funds into research centers, the relationship between public policy and research and development remains poorly understood. How does the federal government attempt to harness scientific knowledge and resources for the nation's economic welfare and competitiveness in the global marketplace? Who makes decisions about controversial scientific experiments, such as genetic engineering and space exploration? Who is held accountable when things go wrong? In this lucidly-written introduction to the topic, Sylvia Kraemer draws upon her extensive experience in government to develop a useful and powerful framework for thinking about the American approach to shaping and managing scientific innovation. Kraemer suggests that the history of science, technology, and politics is best understood as a negotiation of ongoing tensions between open and closed systems. Open systems depend on universal access to information that is complete, verifiable, and appropriately used. Closed systems, in contrast, are composed of unique and often proprietary features, which are designed to control usage. From the Constitution's patent clause to current debates over intellectual property, stem cells, and internet regulation, Kraemer shows the promise-as well as the limits-of open systems in advancing scientific progress as well as the nation's economic vitality.

Science, the Endless Frontier

Science, the Endless Frontier PDF Author: Vannevar Bush
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069120165X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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The classic case for why government must support science—with a new essay by physicist and former congressman Rush Holt on what democracy needs from science today Science, the Endless Frontier is recognized as the landmark argument for the essential role of science in society and government’s responsibility to support scientific endeavors. First issued when Vannevar Bush was the director of the US Office of Scientific Research and Development during the Second World War, this classic remains vital in making the case that scientific progress is necessary to a nation’s health, security, and prosperity. Bush’s vision set the course for US science policy for more than half a century, building the world’s most productive scientific enterprise. Today, amid a changing funding landscape and challenges to science’s very credibility, Science, the Endless Frontier resonates as a powerful reminder that scientific progress and public well-being alike depend on the successful symbiosis between science and government. This timely new edition presents this iconic text alongside a new companion essay from scientist and former congressman Rush Holt, who offers a brief introduction and consideration of what society needs most from science now. Reflecting on the report’s legacy and relevance along with its limitations, Holt contends that the public’s ability to cope with today’s issues—such as public health, the changing climate and environment, and challenging technologies in modern society—requires a more capacious understanding of what science can contribute. Holt considers how scientists should think of their obligation to society and what the public should demand from science, and he calls for a renewed understanding of science’s value for democracy and society at large. A touchstone for concerned citizens, scientists, and policymakers, Science, the Endless Frontier endures as a passionate articulation of the power and potential of science.

Funding a Revolution

Funding a Revolution PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309062780
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.

Government and Science, Review of the National Science Foundation, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development...

Government and Science, Review of the National Science Foundation, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development... PDF Author: United States. Congress. House Science and Astronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1522

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Government and Science: Review of the National Science Foundation

Government and Science: Review of the National Science Foundation PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1526

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Committee Serial No. 6. Contains appendices including summary of testimony (p. 839-906) and witnesses written responses to subsequent subcommittee questions (p. 905-1422).

Government and Science

Government and Science PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 662

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