Arctic Climate Change

Arctic Climate Change PDF Author: Peter Lemke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400720270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
The Arctic is now experiencing some of the most rapid and severe climate change on earth. Over the next 100 years, climate change is expected to accelerate, contributing to major physical, ecological, social, and economic changes, many of which have already begun. Changes in arctic climate will also affect the rest of the world through increased global warming and rising sea levels. The volume addresses the following major topics: - Research results in observing aspects of the Arctic climate system and its processes across a range of time and space scales - Representation of cryospheric, atmospheric, and oceanic processes in models, including simulation of their interaction with coupled models - Our understanding of the role of the Arctic in the global climate system, its response to large-scale climate variations, and the processes involved.

Arctic Climate Change

Arctic Climate Change PDF Author: Peter Lemke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400720270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Arctic is now experiencing some of the most rapid and severe climate change on earth. Over the next 100 years, climate change is expected to accelerate, contributing to major physical, ecological, social, and economic changes, many of which have already begun. Changes in arctic climate will also affect the rest of the world through increased global warming and rising sea levels. The volume addresses the following major topics: - Research results in observing aspects of the Arctic climate system and its processes across a range of time and space scales - Representation of cryospheric, atmospheric, and oceanic processes in models, including simulation of their interaction with coupled models - Our understanding of the role of the Arctic in the global climate system, its response to large-scale climate variations, and the processes involved.

The Arctic Climate System

The Arctic Climate System PDF Author: Mark C. Serreze
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113995248X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
This second edition brings this definitive book up to date with the many advances in our understanding of Arctic climate since the first edition was published in 2005. The book has also been extensively reorganized to weave issues of Arctic change throughout the text, rather than confining them to a single chapter. It is the first to provide an integrated assessment of the Arctic climate system, recognizing that a true understanding of how the Arctic functions lies in appreciating the interactions among its various components. The book begins with a historical perspective, followed by discussion of the basic physical and climatic characteristics of the Arctic. Following a review of past climates (paleoclimates), the book closes with an assessment of the Arctic's uncertain future. Though targeted mainly at advanced students and researchers, this book is accessible to anyone with an interest in the Arctic and a basic understanding of climate science.

Enhancing NASA's Contributions to Polar Science

Enhancing NASA's Contributions to Polar Science PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309171113
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
The high latitudes of the Arctic and Antarctic, together with some mountainous areas with glaciers and long-lasting snow, are sometimes called the cryosphere-defined as that portion of the planet where water is perennially or seasonally frozen as sea ice, snow cover, permafrost, ice sheets, and glaciers. Variations in the extent and characteristics of surface ice and snow in the high latitudes are of fundamental importance to global climate because of the amount of the sun's radiation that is reflected from these often white surfaces. Thus, the cryosphere is an important frontier for scientists seeking to understand past climate events, current weather, and climate variability. Obtaining the data necessary for such research requires the capability to observe and measure a variety of characteristics and processes exhibited by major ice sheets and large-scale patterns of snow and sea ice extent, and much of these data are gathered using satellites. As part of its efforts to better support the researchers studying the cryosphere and climate, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)-using sophisticated satellite technology-measures a range of variables from atmospheric temperature, cloud properties, and aerosol concentration to ice sheet elevation, snow cover on land, and ocean salinity. These raw data are compiled and processed into products, or data sets, useful to scientists. These so-called "polar geophysical data sets" can then be studied and interpreted to answer questions related to atmosphere and climate, ice sheets, terrestrial systems, sea ice, ocean processes, and many other phenomena in the cryosphere. The goal of this report is to provide a brief review of the strategy, scope, and quality of existing polar geophysical data sets and help NASA find ways to make these products and future polar data sets more useful to researchers, especially those working on the global change questions that lie at the heart of NASA's Earth Science Enterprise.

Arctic Oceans Research

Arctic Oceans Research PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. National Ocean Policy Study
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


Applications of Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere & Climate

Applications of Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere & Climate PDF Author: Lou-Chuang Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789624301359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
A collection of contributions from many experts from space research institutions in a joint US-Taiwan project, COSMIC - Application of Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate. The COSMIC project data will complement other observing systems and improve global weather analyses. These improved data analyses and forecast will provide significant benefits to aviation and other industries that accurate meteorological forecast are needed . The COSMIC project is a science experience to demonstrate the utility of atmospheric limb surroundings from a constellation of eight low-earth orbiting satellites in operational weather prediction, space weather monitoring and space geodesy.

Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program

Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program PDF Author: Climate Change Science Program (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotic communities
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1994

International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1994 PDF Author: Netherlands Institute for the Law of the
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004632379
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 906

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Book Description


International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1994

International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1994 PDF Author: Netherlands Institute for the Law of the Sea
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041101730
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 910

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Book Description


Threats to the Arctic

Threats to the Arctic PDF Author: Scott Elias
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128232293
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
Threats to the Arctic discusses all the current threats to this fragile region, emphasizing the interconnections between many environmental impacts, as well as the teleconnections between events already emerging in the Arctic (ocean circulation changes, melting of sea ice, glaciers and ice sheets) and other parts of the world. The book's aim is to inform readers about the impending, sometimes irreversible changes coming to the Arctic. University students, environmental engineers, policymakers and sociologists with an interest in the role of the Arctic in global change will benefit from the book's unique perspective. As this remote, inhospitable part of the world that few people will ever visit provides amazing insights, we can no longer have an 'out of sight – out of mind' approach to the environmental upheavals taking place in the Arctic. - Provides the most up-to-date information on this rapidly changing, critical part of the world - Offers a holistic understanding of the interconnections between global environmental changes and impacts in the Arctic - Examines fact-based pressure on politics and industry to preserve Arctic biota and environments

The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean

The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean PDF Author: Edward Lyn Lewis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401141320
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 631

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Book Description
Following a decision by the Arctic Ocean Sciences Board (AOSB) in July 1996 the then chainnan, Geoffrey Holland, wrote a letter of invitation to a meeting to plan a "Symposium on the Freshwater Balance of the Arctic". The meeting was held in Ottawa on November 12-13 1996 and was attended by representatives of various organisations, including the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), as well as individual scientists. Results of this meeting included: • Co-sponsorship with AOSB by the Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR), the Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS) and the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX). • A decision to apply for funding as a Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Scientific Affairs Division. • That expenses would be covered in part by funds available through an existing NSF grant to the SCOR Executive offices in Baltimore, MD. • The appointment of myself to be Chairman/Manager for the Symposium. • Provision of a recommended list of Scientific Advisors to assist the Chainnan in selecting key speakers.