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Encyclopedia of Human Rights

Author: Edward H. Lawson
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9781560323624
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1766

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Book Description
Preface to the first edition

Human Rights

Author: Andrew Clapham
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198706162
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Focusing on highly topical issues such as torture, arbitrary detention, privacy, and discrimination, this book will help readers to understand for themselves the controversies and complexities behind human rights.

Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom

Author: Robert C. Post
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300148631
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
A leading American legal scholar offers a surprising account of the incompleteness of prevailing theories of freedom of speech. Robert C. Post shows that the familiar understanding of the First Amendment, which stresses the “marketplace of ideas” and which holds that "everyone is entitled to an opinion," is inadequate to create and preserve the expert knowledge that is necessary for a modern democracy to thrive. For a modern society reliably to answer such questions as whether nicotine causes cancer, the free and open exchange of ideas must be complemented by standards of scientific competence and practice that are both hierarchical and judgmental. Post develops a theory of First Amendment rights that seeks to explain both the need for the free formation of public opinion and the need for the distribution and creation of expertise. Along the way he offers a new and useful account of constitutional doctrines of academic freedom. These doctrines depend both upon free expression and the necessity of the kinds of professional judgment that universities exercise when they grant or deny tenure, or that professional journals exercise when they accept or reject submissions.

Academic freedom

Author: Michael Ignatieff
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633862337
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Academic freedom-the institutional autonomy of scientific, research and teaching institutions, and the freedom of individual scholars and researchers to pursue controversial research and publish controversial opinions-is a cornerstone of any free society. Today this freedom is under attack from the state in many parts of the world but it is also under question from within academe. Bitter disputes have erupted about whether liberal academic freedoms have degenerated into a form of coercive political correctness. Populist currents of political opinion are questioning the price a society pays for the freedom of its `experts' and professors. This volume summarizes the highlights of the discussions of international experts and political figures who examined the state of academic freedom world-wide at a gathering in the summer of 2017. Topics range widely, from the closing of universities in Turkey and the narrowing space for academic freedom in Hungary, China and Russia, to the controversies about free speech roiling American campuses. The book contains thoughtful historical analysis of the origins of the ideal of academic freedom; eloquent testimony from the front lines of the battle to defend the academy as a free space for controversial thought; as well as analysis of how university autonomy and self-government are endangered by hostile political forces around the world.

Personal Freedom Through Human Rights Law?

Author: Jill Marshall
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004170596
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
By analysing the European Court of Human Rightsa (TM) jurisprudence and philosophical debates on personal autonomy, identity and integrity, the book offers a critical analysis of the possibility of different versions of personal freedom emerging in the case law which may restrict rather than enhance personal freedom.

Gender, Alterity and Human Rights

Author: Ratna Kapur
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788112539
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Human rights are axiomatic with liberal freedom. Yet more rights for women, sexual and religious minorities, has had disempowering and exclusionary effects. Revisiting campaigns for same-sex marriage, violence against women, and Islamic veil bans, Gender, Alterity and Human Rights lays bare how human rights emerge as a project of containment and unfreedom rather than meaningful freedom. Kapur provocatively argues that the futurity of human rights rests in turning away from liberal freedom and towards non-liberal registers of freedom.

Freedom of Religion, Secularism, and Human Rights

Author: Nehal Bhuta
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192540092
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary volume examines the relationship between secularism, freedom of religion and human rights in legal, theoretical, historical and political perspective. It brings together chapters from leading scholars of human rights, law and religion, political theory, religious studies and history, and provides insights into the state of the debate about the relationship between these concepts. Comparative in orientation, its chapters draw on constitutional and political discourses and experience not only from Western Europe and the United States, but also from India, the Arab world, and Malaysia.

A New Birth of Freedom

Author: Charles Lund Black (Jr.)
Publisher: Putnam Adult
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Presents the view that Americans have lost sight of the foundations of the Declaration of Independence, human rights, and the ninth and fourteenth amendments to the constitution and describes what should be done to insure their review and renewal.

Academic Freedom, Institutional Autonomy and the Future of Democracy

Author: COUNCIL OF EUROPE.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287190185
Category : Democracy
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Academic freedom and institutional autonomy are essential for universities to produce the research and teaching necessary to improve society and the human condition. Academic freedom and institutional autonomy are increasingly important components of the development of democracy. At the same time, these fundamental democratic values are subject to pressure in many countries. The relationship between academic freedom, institutional autonomy and democracy is fundamental: it is barely conceivable that they could exist in a society not based on democratic principles, and democracy is enriched when higher education institutions operate on this basis. Higher education institutions need to be imbued with democratic culture and that, in turn, helps to promote democratic values in the wider society. None of these issues are simple and the lines between legitimacy and illegitimacy are sometimes hard to discern, as is illustrated by perspectives from Europe, North America, Asia, Australia and the Mediterranean region.