Scattering Theory: Some Old and New Problems

Scattering Theory: Some Old and New Problems PDF Author: Dmitri R. Yafaev
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540451706
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Scattering theory is, roughly speaking, perturbation theory of self-adjoint operators on the (absolutely) continuous spectrum. It has its origin in mathematical problems of quantum mechanics and is intimately related to the theory of partial differential equations. Some recently solved problems, such as asymptotic completeness for the Schrödinger operator with long-range and multiparticle potentials, as well as open problems, are discussed. Potentials for which asymptotic completeness is violated are also constructed. This corresponds to a new class of asymptotic solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Special attention is paid to the properties of the scattering matrix, which is the main observable of the theory. The book is addressed to readers interested in a deeper study of the subject.

Scattering Theory: Some Old and New Problems

Scattering Theory: Some Old and New Problems PDF Author: Dmitri R. Yafaev
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540451706
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Get Book Here

Book Description
Scattering theory is, roughly speaking, perturbation theory of self-adjoint operators on the (absolutely) continuous spectrum. It has its origin in mathematical problems of quantum mechanics and is intimately related to the theory of partial differential equations. Some recently solved problems, such as asymptotic completeness for the Schrödinger operator with long-range and multiparticle potentials, as well as open problems, are discussed. Potentials for which asymptotic completeness is violated are also constructed. This corresponds to a new class of asymptotic solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Special attention is paid to the properties of the scattering matrix, which is the main observable of the theory. The book is addressed to readers interested in a deeper study of the subject.

K3 Projective Models in Scrolls

K3 Projective Models in Scrolls PDF Author: Trygve Johnsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540215059
Category : Projective modules (Algebra)
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Tutorials in Mathematical Biosciences IV

Tutorials in Mathematical Biosciences IV PDF Author: Avner Friedman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540743316
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book offers an introduction to fast growing research areas in evolution of species, population genetics, ecological models, and population dynamics. It reviews the concept and methodologies of phylogenetic trees, introduces ecological models, examines a broad range of ongoing research in population dynamics, and deals with gene frequencies under the action of migration and selection. The book features computational schemes, illustrations, and mathematical theorems.

Characters and Cyclotomic Fields in Finite Geometry

Characters and Cyclotomic Fields in Finite Geometry PDF Author: Bernhard Schmidt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540457976
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This monograph contributes to the existence theory of difference sets, cyclic irreducible codes and similar objects. The new method of field descent for cyclotomic integers of presribed absolute value is developed. Applications include the first substantial progress towards the Circulant Hadamard Matrix Conjecture and Ryser`s conjecture since decades. It is shown that there is no Barker sequence of length l with 13

Noncommutative Gröbner Bases and Filtered-Graded Transfer

Noncommutative Gröbner Bases and Filtered-Graded Transfer PDF Author: Huishi Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540441960
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This self-contained monograph is the first to feature the intersection of the structure theory of noncommutative associative algebras and the algorithmic aspect of Groebner basis theory. A double filtered-graded transfer of data in using noncommutative Groebner bases leads to effective exploitation of the solutions to several structural-computational problems, e.g., an algorithmic recognition of quadric solvable polynomial algebras, computation of GK-dimension and multiplicity for modules, and elimination of variables in noncommutative setting. All topics included deal with algebras of (q-)differential operators as well as some other operator algebras, enveloping algebras of Lie algebras, typical quantum algebras, and many of their deformations.

hp-Finite Element Methods for Singular Perturbations

hp-Finite Element Methods for Singular Perturbations PDF Author: Jens M. Melenk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354045781X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Many partial differential equations arising in practice are parameter-dependent problems that are of singularly perturbed type. Prominent examples include plate and shell models for small thickness in solid mechanics, convection-diffusion problems in fluid mechanics, and equations arising in semi-conductor device modelling. Common features of these problems are layers and, in the case of non-smooth geometries, corner singularities. Mesh design principles for the efficient approximation of both features by the hp-version of the finite element method (hp-FEM) are proposed in this volume. For a class of singularly perturbed problems on polygonal domains, robust exponential convergence of the hp-FEM based on these mesh design principles is established rigorously.

Measures with Symmetry Properties

Measures with Symmetry Properties PDF Author: Werner Schindler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540002352
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Symmetries and invariance principles play an important role in various branches of mathematics. This book deals with measures having weak symmetry properties. Even mild conditions ensure that all invariant Borel measures on a second countable locally compact space can be expressed as images of specific product measures under a fixed mapping. The results derived in this book are interesting for their own and, moreover, a number of carefully investigated examples underline and illustrate their usefulness and applicability for integration problems, stochastic simulations and statistical applications.

Geometric, Control and Numerical Aspects of Nonholonomic Systems

Geometric, Control and Numerical Aspects of Nonholonomic Systems PDF Author: Jorge Cortés Monforte
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540457305
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Nonholonomic systems are a widespread topic in several scientific and commercial domains, including robotics, locomotion and space exploration. This work sheds new light on this interdisciplinary character through the investigation of a variety of aspects coming from several disciplines. The main aim is to illustrate the idea that a better understanding of the geometric structures of mechanical systems unveils new and unknown aspects to them, and helps both analysis and design to solve standing problems and identify new challenges. In this way, separate areas of research such as Classical Mechanics, Differential Geometry, Numerical Analysis or Control Theory are brought together in this study of nonholonomic systems.

Stability Estimates for Hybrid Coupled Domain Decomposition Methods

Stability Estimates for Hybrid Coupled Domain Decomposition Methods PDF Author: Olaf Steinbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540002772
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Domain decomposition methods are a well established tool for an efficient numerical solution of partial differential equations, in particular for the coupling of different model equations and of different discretization methods. Based on the approximate solution of local boundary value problems either by finite or boundary element methods, the global problem is reduced to an operator equation on the skeleton of the domain decomposition. Different variational formulations then lead to hybrid domain decomposition methods.

Analytic Capacity, Rectifiability, Menger Curvature and Cauchy Integral

Analytic Capacity, Rectifiability, Menger Curvature and Cauchy Integral PDF Author: Hervé M. Pajot
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540360743
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Based on a graduate course given by the author at Yale University this book deals with complex analysis (analytic capacity), geometric measure theory (rectifiable and uniformly rectifiable sets) and harmonic analysis (boundedness of singular integral operators on Ahlfors-regular sets). In particular, these notes contain a description of Peter Jones' geometric traveling salesman theorem, the proof of the equivalence between uniform rectifiability and boundedness of the Cauchy operator on Ahlfors-regular sets, the complete proofs of the Denjoy conjecture and the Vitushkin conjecture (for the latter, only the Ahlfors-regular case) and a discussion of X. Tolsa's solution of the Painlevé problem.