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Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: Priya Basu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Microfinance
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
The paper recommends that, if SHG Bank Linkage is to be scaled-up to offer mass access to finance for the rural poor, then more attention will need to be paid toward the promotion of high quality SHGs that are sustainable, clear targeting of clients, and ensuring that banks linked to SHGs price loans at cost-covering levels. At the same time, the paper argues that, in an economy as vast and varied as India's, there is scope for diverse microfinance approaches to coexist. Private sector microfinanciers need to acquire greater professionalism, and the government can help by creating a flexible architecture for microfinance innovations, including through a more enabling policy, legal, and regulatory framework. Finally, the paper argues that, while microfinance can, at minimum, serve as a quick way to deliver finance to reform these institutions with an eye to improving access for the poor."
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Since the early national plans, successive governments in independent India have emphasized the link between improving access to finance, and reducing poverty - a stance that has had influence globally. The need to improve financial access for India's poor, the overwhelming majority of whom are concentrated in rural areas, motivated the nationalization of commercial banks in the late 1960s, and an aggressive drive through the 1970s and 1980s, to expand rural banking, coupled with policies mandating banks to provide subsidized credit to rural households. The 1990s saw the partial deregulation of interest rates, a gradual reduction in the Government's stake in commercial banks, and increased competition in the banking sector. Access to finance for the rural poor has improved somewhat over the past decades, with the public sector commercial banks being the dominant players in the formal rural finance market. Yet, the vast majority of India's rural poor, still do not have access t o formal finance. The report examines the reasons, and factors affecting both banks, and their clients. First is the problem of uncertainty - about the repayment capacity of poor rural borrowers, and their irregular/volatile income streams and expenditure patterns - which, in the absence of credit information, drive up default risk. Second, the transactions costs of rural lending in India are high, mainly due to small loan sizes, high frequency of transactions, large geographical spread, and heterogeneity of borrowers, and widespread illiteracy. Third, the Government policies have made things worse from the banks' perspective, creating a "financial climate" not conducive to lending in general, and rural banking in particular. New approaches and products to improve rural access to finance in India are reviewed, namely, the 'Self-help Groups (SHGs) Bank Linkage' model, the growth of which - from just 500 SHGs linked to banks in the early 1990s, to over 700,000 in 2003 - has been truly remarkable; specialized microfinance institutions; and, partnerships between private Banks,, micro-financiers, and service providers, including the Kisan Credit Card. Furthermore, a potential means of reducing default risk in rural finance, that has recently caught the attention of the Government, is the establishment of a "warehouse receipts system' to cover the agricultural risk management of products for farmers. The policy agenda to improve access to finance by the rural poor looks at introducing flex...
Author: Priya Basu
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821361473
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Annotation This book examines the current level and pattern of access to finance for India's rural households, evaluates various approaches for delivering financial services, analyzes what lies behind the lack of adequate financial access, and identifies what it would take to improve access to finance.
Author: Sanjay Kanti Das
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788177082630
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
After achieving independence in 1947, the government of India and the Reserve Bank of India have made concerted efforts to provide the poor with access to credit. Despite the phenomenal increase in the physical outreach of formal credit institutions in the past several decades, India's rural poor continue to depend on informal sources of credit. Institutions have also faced difficulties in dealing effectively with a large number of small borrowers, whose credit needs are small and frequent, and their ability to offer collaterals is limited. Cumbersome procedures and risk perceptions of the banks leave a gap in serving the credit needs of the rural poor. It is in this context that micro credit has emerged as the most suitable and practical alternative to the conventional banking in reaching India's hitherto unreached poor population. Micro credit enables poor people to be thrifty, and it helps them in availing the credit and other financial services for improving their income and living standards. India's Self-Help Group (SHG)-Bank Linkage Program was formally launched in 1992. The Program envisages the organization of the rural poor into SHGs for building their capacities to manage their own finances and then negotiate bank credit on commercial terms. This book contains well-researched papers which provide analytical information on various aspects of the micro finance and its impact on rural economy of India.
Author: Sudhansu Kumar Das
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788177083040
Category : Microfinance
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In India, micro finance has emerged as a visible credit channel to the poor, whose access to conventional credit sources is constrained by the requirement of collateral and high transaction costs. Micro finance is routed through self-help groups (SHGs). Over the years, the SHG-bank linkage program has emerged as the major micro finance program. The focus of the SHG-bank linkage program is largely on those rural poor who have no sustainable access to the formal banking system. The target groups, therefore, broadly comprise small and marginal farmers, agricultural and non-agricultural laborers, artisans and craftsmen, and other poor engaged in small businesses-like vending and hawking. For India's rural poor, the program has been providing access to the formal banking system and has achieved several milestones in terms of gender sensitization, empowerment, and poverty alleviation. This book contains research papers which provide deep insights into the role and functioning of micro finance institutions as strategic partners in the empowerment of rural poor in India.
Author: Amit K. Bhandari
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8132212843
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201
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Book Description
This book offers an in-depth analysis of borrowing and risk taking behavior of rural people, with the aim of designing effective financial products and service delivery in the rural market. Includes analysis of government schemes to promote rural development.
Author: M.L. Narasaiah
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
ISBN: 9788183560696
Category : Financial services industry
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
The founding of financial institutions in the developing countries, whose target groups are supposed to be poorer people and, in particular, income-generating micro, small-scale and medium-sized enterprises, originated in the industrialized nations. Soon after Western development policy began in the 1950s and 1960s the donors noted that investment in infrastructure was insufficient to achieve growth. Reflecting on the experiences of Europe, state or mixedenterprise development banks were founded in many developing countries with the support of various donors. The banks were to promote industrialization as a subsituation for imports, as well as farming, housing construction and regional development. Their common feature was that they combined the characteristics of a bank and a public authority. On the one hand, they managed loan holdings and handled payment transactions, and one the other they prompted development by non-repayable grants. Since these functions each followed a very different logic, the banks were required to undertake a difficult tightrope walk.
Author: S. M. Feroze
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788177082852
Category : Microfinance
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In recent years, microfinance in India has emerged as the most suitable and practical alternative to conventional banking in reaching the poor population. Microfinance enables poor people to be thrifty and helps them in availing themselves of the credit and other financial services for improving their income and living standards. The Self-help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage Program was formally launched in 1992 as a flagship program that envisages the organization of the rural poor into SHGs for building their capacities to manage their own finances and then negotiate bank credit on commercial terms. The poor are encouraged to voluntarily come together to save small amounts regularly and extend micro loans among themselves. Once the group attains required maturity in handling larger resources, the bank credit follows. This book explains the concepts associated with microfinance, traces its progress and performance, and examines the role of India's government agencies in its promotion. It also highlights the role of microfinance in the economic empowerment of women and as a tool of financial inclusion.
