Scale-Up and Automation in Plant Propagation

Scale-Up and Automation in Plant Propagation PDF Author: Indra Vasil
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323157386
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Scale-Up and Automation in Plant Propagation reviews methods of automation and scale-up of plant propagation in vitro. It looks at the large scale clonal propagation of plants, or micropropagation, as the first major practical application of plant biotechnology. It also discusses the advantages and limitations of micropropagation and evaluates current methods of commercial micropropagation. Organized into 13 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the benefits of scaling up and automating plant propagation before proceeding with a discussion of synthetic seeds and their use for plant propagation, along with problems and economic considerations associated with synthetic seed technology. It then considers the implementation of somatic embryogenesis technology for clonal forestry, the development and commercialization of bioreactor technology for automated propagation of potato microtubers and lily microbulbs, and approaches to automated propagation of fruit trees. Other chapters focus on issues of cost reduction and development of ""new"" products, scale-up and operation of prototype bioreactors for plant propagation, and application of machine vision technology to scale-up and automated evaluation of somatic embryogenesis in sweet potato. The book also describes methods of measurement and control of the environment in culture, environmental factors affecting photosynthesis, and use of robotics and field transplanters in the automation of plant propagation. Scientists and plant breeders will find this book extremely useful.

Scale-Up and Automation in Plant Propagation

Scale-Up and Automation in Plant Propagation PDF Author: Indra Vasil
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323157386
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
Scale-Up and Automation in Plant Propagation reviews methods of automation and scale-up of plant propagation in vitro. It looks at the large scale clonal propagation of plants, or micropropagation, as the first major practical application of plant biotechnology. It also discusses the advantages and limitations of micropropagation and evaluates current methods of commercial micropropagation. Organized into 13 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the benefits of scaling up and automating plant propagation before proceeding with a discussion of synthetic seeds and their use for plant propagation, along with problems and economic considerations associated with synthetic seed technology. It then considers the implementation of somatic embryogenesis technology for clonal forestry, the development and commercialization of bioreactor technology for automated propagation of potato microtubers and lily microbulbs, and approaches to automated propagation of fruit trees. Other chapters focus on issues of cost reduction and development of ""new"" products, scale-up and operation of prototype bioreactors for plant propagation, and application of machine vision technology to scale-up and automated evaluation of somatic embryogenesis in sweet potato. The book also describes methods of measurement and control of the environment in culture, environmental factors affecting photosynthesis, and use of robotics and field transplanters in the automation of plant propagation. Scientists and plant breeders will find this book extremely useful.

Automation and environmental control in plant tissue culture

Automation and environmental control in plant tissue culture PDF Author: Jenny Aitken-Christie
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792328414
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
Automation in plant tissue culture; General introduction and overview; Economic analysis of automated micropropagation; Economic aspects of somati embryogenesis; Systems analysis and engineering; Engineering aspects of plant propagation in bioreactors; Mechanical engineering approaches to plant biotechnology; Image analysis for plant cell culture and micropropagation; Image analysis for embryogenesis; Automation of the bioreactor process for mass propagation and secondary metabolism; Delivery system for tissue culture by encapsulation; A delivery system for naked somatic embryos for interior spruce; Automated systems for organogenesis; Commercialisation of tissue culture and automated systems; Environmental control in plant tissue culture; General introduction; Physical microenvironmental adn its effects; Vessels, gels, liquid media, and support systems; The chemical mciroenvironment; Carbon nutrition in vitro; Regulation and manupulation of carbon assimilation in micropropagated systems; Ethylene; In vitro acclimatization; Low temperature storage of plant tissue cultures; Environmental measurement and control systems.

Automation and environmental control in plant tissue culture

Automation and environmental control in plant tissue culture PDF Author: Jenny Aitken-Christie
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401584613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture rigorously explores the new challenges faced by modern plant tissue culture researchers and producers worldwide: issues of cost efficiency, automation, control, and optimization of the in vitro microenvironment. This book achieves a critical balance between the economic, engineering and biological viewpoints, and presents well-balanced, unique, and clearly organized perspectives on current initiatives in the tissue culture arena. Each chapter offers guidelines leading towards an exhaustive, unprecedented level of control over in vitro growth, based on emerging technologies of robotics, machine vision, environmental sensors and regulation, and systems analysis. Unlike other tissue culture books which focus on specific crops and techniques, this book spans the broad range of major tissue culture production systems, and advances evidence on how some underrated aspects of the process actually determine the status of the end product. Key researchers from industry and academia have joined to give up-to-date research evidence and analysis. The collection comprises an essential reference for industrial-scale tissue culture producers, as well as any researcher interested in optimizing in vitro production.

Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation PDF Author: A.K. Hvoslef-Eide
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402032005
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
High-efficiency micropropagation, with relatively low labour costs, has been demonstrated in this unique book detailing liquid media systems for plant tissue culture. World authorities (e.g. von Arnold, Curtis, Takayama, Ziv) contribute seminal papers together with papers from researchers across Europe that are members of the EU COST Action 843 "Advanced micropropagation systems". First-hand practical applications are detailed for crops – including ornamentals and trees – using a wide range of techniques, from thin-film temporary immersion systems to more traditional aerated bioreactors with many types of explant – shoots to somatic embryos. The accounts are realistic, balanced and provide a contemporary account of this important aspect of mass propagation. This book is essential reading for all those in commercial micropropagation labs, as well as researchers worldwide who are keen to improve propagation techniques and lower economic costs of production. Undergraduate and postgraduate students in the applied plant sciences and horticulture will find the book an enlightened treatise.

Horticultural Reviews, Volume 24

Horticultural Reviews, Volume 24 PDF Author: Jules Janick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470650761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Horticultural Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on topics in horticultural science and technology covering both basic and applied research. Topics covered include the horticulture of fruits, vegetables, nut crops, and ornamentals. These review articles, written by world authorities, bridge the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of horticultural scientists and teachers.

High-Tech and Micropropagation V

High-Tech and Micropropagation V PDF Author: Y.P.S. Bajaj
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662077744
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
This volume, fifth in the series High-Tech and Micropropagation, contains 24 chapters arranged in the following three sections: I. Vegetables and Fruits: garlic, Amaranthus, Brassica oleracea, pepper, watermelon, cassava, banana, Myrtus communis, passionfruit, Polymnia sonchifolia, pepino, and spinach. II. Grasses: bamboos, Caustis dioica, Dendrocalamus, Miscanthus x giganteus, sugarcane. III. Trees: Aegle marmelos, Eucalyptus, Fraxinus excelsior, Juglans cinerea, Pinus virginiana, Prosopis, and Ulmus. This book is of use to research workers, advanced students, and teachers in the fields of horticulture, forestry, botany, and plant biotechnology in general, and also to individuals interested in industrial micropropagation.

INTRODUCTION TO PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE

INTRODUCTION TO PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE PDF Author: SUNIL D. PUROHIT
Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 8120346777
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Designed primarily as a text for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, the book discusses the theoretical aspects and modern applications of plant cell, tissue and organ culture. Written with the aim of providing up-to-date information on the subject, and focused on the concept of commercialization of plant cell culture, the contents have been presented with clarity. The book not only discusses the theoretical aspects of plant tissue culture but also emphasizes the art of its practice. It also provides a systematic explanation of asepsis and methods of sterilization, plant tissue culture techniques, culture of reproductive structures, plant tissue culture in germplasm conservation, its applications in the industry and plant pathology and operation and management of greenhouse hardening unit. In addition, it discusses in vitro propagation of plants (micropropagation) with a series of case studies pertaining to tree species and horticultural crops. Besides students, the book will also prove to be useful for researchers, scholars and teachers.

In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants

In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants PDF Author: Trevor A. Thorpe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401104859
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
In vitro Embryogenesis in Plants is the first book devoted exclusively to this topic. As the ultimate demonstration of totipotency in plants, somatic and haploid embryogenesis is of vital importance to all those working on or interested in basic and applied aspects of plantlet information and regeneration. The text includes comprehensive reviews written by experts, on all facts of in vitro and in vivo embryogenesis. Some chapters deal with the morphogenic, structural and developmental, physiological and biochemical, and molecular biological aspects of the subject. Chapters are also devoted to haploid embryogenesis, asexual embryogenesis in nature, zygotic embryogenesis, and zygotic embryo culture. Detailed tables summarizing successful somatic embryogenesis in all vascular plants are also included. This book, therefore, brings together previously scattered information to provide an indispensable reference book for both active researchers, graduate students and anyone interested in this aspect of tissue culture technology and plant development.

Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I

Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I PDF Author: Professor Dr. Y. P. S. Bajaj
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662030918
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
While working in the laboratory of Professor Dr. Jacob Reinert at the Freie Universitat Berlin (1974-1976), I had the opportunity to become deeply involved in studying the intricacies of the fascinating phenomenon of somatic embryogenesis in plant cells and protoplasts. In numerous stimu lating discussions with Professor Reinert on this subject, I was fully convinced that somatic embryogenesis would become one of the most important areas of study, not only regarding basic and fundamental aspects, but also for its application in crop improvement. During the last decade, we have witnessed tremendous interest and achievements in the use of somatic embryos for the production of synthetic seeds, for micro propagation, genetic transformation, cryopreservation, and conservation of germplasm. The en masse production of somatic embryos in the bioreactors has facilitated some of these studies. Somatic embryos have now been induced in more than 300 plant species belonging to a wide range offamilies. It was therefore felt that a compilation ofliterature/state of the art on this subject was necessary. Thus, two volumes on Somatic Embryo genesis and Synthetic Seed have been compiled, which contain 65 chapters contributed by International experts. Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I comprises 31 chapters, arranged in 3 sections: Section I Commitment of the cell to somatic embryogenesis; early events; anatomy; molecular basis; gene expression; role of polyamines; machine vision analysis of somatic embryos. Section II Applications of somatic embryos; technology of synthetic seed; fluid drilling; micropropagation; genetic transfor mation through somatic embryos; cryopreservation.

The Photosynthetic Apparatus: Molecular Biology and Operation

The Photosynthetic Apparatus: Molecular Biology and Operation PDF Author: Lawrence Bogorad
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323147232
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
The Photosynthetic Apparatus: Molecular Biology and Operation: Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants, Volume 7B is a collection of papers that discuss plastids – organelles found in plants that set them apart from other organisms. The book is divided into two parts. Coverage of Part I includes concepts such as photosynthesis and the photosynthetic apparatus - light energy and photosynthetic electronic transport, photosynthetic phosphorylation, and fractionation of the photosynthetic apparatus; photosystem II – its protein components, genetic aspects, and structure and function; the cytochrome b6/f complex; and the structure and function of coupling factor components. Coverage of Part II includes the biochemistry and molecular biology of chlorophyll; genes and enzymes for carotenoid biosynthesis; photoregulated development of chloroplasts; and the differentiation of amyloplasts and chromoplasts. The text is recommended for botanists, molecular biologists, and biochemists who are interested in the study of plant cells and photosynthesis.