Saving, Growth and Financial Market Imperfections in Transitional China

Saving, Growth and Financial Market Imperfections in Transitional China PDF Author: Liling Feng
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783836429924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
In the last several decades, China has been experiencing dramatic economic development and institutional transition. One notable feature in this period is its very high saving rate. Although it is controversial whether high saving rate is beneficial to the economy or not, a fact widely accepted is that the high saving rate has been playing an important role in shaping China's economy. But why do Chinese save so much? In this book, we try to analyze China's saving using the overlapping life cycle model, where the basic model is revised to better match China's reality. Two dominant facts are emphasized in our analysis, i.e., transitory high income growth and abnormal demography changes due to abnormal high birth rate. Besides, China, as a transitional economy, is also characterized by financial market imperfections such as liquidity constraints. This book should help answer the questions: - To what extent are Chinese consumers liquidity-constrained?- What are the reasons and welfare impacts of liquidity constraints? The book is addressed to industrial analysts from finance and investment. It is also directed towards researchers in economics and policy makers from governments.

Saving, Growth and Financial Market Imperfections in Transitional China

Saving, Growth and Financial Market Imperfections in Transitional China PDF Author: Liling Feng
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783836429924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the last several decades, China has been experiencing dramatic economic development and institutional transition. One notable feature in this period is its very high saving rate. Although it is controversial whether high saving rate is beneficial to the economy or not, a fact widely accepted is that the high saving rate has been playing an important role in shaping China's economy. But why do Chinese save so much? In this book, we try to analyze China's saving using the overlapping life cycle model, where the basic model is revised to better match China's reality. Two dominant facts are emphasized in our analysis, i.e., transitory high income growth and abnormal demography changes due to abnormal high birth rate. Besides, China, as a transitional economy, is also characterized by financial market imperfections such as liquidity constraints. This book should help answer the questions: - To what extent are Chinese consumers liquidity-constrained?- What are the reasons and welfare impacts of liquidity constraints? The book is addressed to industrial analysts from finance and investment. It is also directed towards researchers in economics and policy makers from governments.

Saving, Growth and Financial Market Imperfections in Transitional China

Saving, Growth and Financial Market Imperfections in Transitional China PDF Author: 馮麗玲
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


China's Financial Transition at a Crossroads

China's Financial Transition at a Crossroads PDF Author: Charles W. Calomiris
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231141920
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
China's increasing role in global economic affairs has placed the country at a crossroads: how many and what types of international capital-market transactions will China permit? How will China's financial system change internally? What kind of relationships will the Chinese government develop with foreign financial institutions, especially with those based in the United States? Can China broker a sustainable partnership with America that will avoid sending economic shock waves throughout the world? Drawing on the contemporary research of prominent international scholars, the experts in this volume outline the trajectory of China's financial markets since the advent of reform and anticipate their uncertain future. Chapter authors and commentators include Geert Bekaert, Loren Brandt, Lee Branstetter, Mary Wadsworth Darby, Michael DeStefano, Barry Eichengreen, Campbell Harvey, Fred Hu, Xiaobo Lu, Christian Lundblad, Ailsa Roell, Daniel Rosen, Shang-Jin Wei, Jialin Yu, and Xiaodong Zhu. The book begins with an overview of the history of financial-sector development, regulation, and performance and then focuses on the banking sector, discussing the progress, challenges, and prospects of current sector reform. Subsequent chapters describe the role of foreign capital in China's development and analyze the changes in capital flows and controls over time; explore various explanations for China's composition of foreign-capital and foreign-exchange policies, particularly the factors shaping China's reliance on foreign direct investment; and provide an international, comparative perspective on the remarkable growth experience of China and the contribution of its institutional environment to that experience. Contributors dispute the belief that stock market listing has done little to reform state-owned enterprises and take a hard look at the exchange rate regime choice for China, considering the potential long-run desirability of flexibility and the appropriate sequencing of reforms in foreign-exchange policy, domestic banking reform, and capital-market openness. The book concludes with a roundtable discussion in which prominent economists, including Peter Garber, Robert Hodrick, John Makin, David Malpass, Frederic Mishkin, and Eswar Prasad, debate the pace of the appreciation of China's currency and the likely consequences of that policy within and outside of China.

China's Economy in Transition

China's Economy in Transition PDF Author: Mr.Anoop Singh
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484303938
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
China's current account surplus has declined to around one-quarter the peak reached before the global financial crisis. While this is a major reduction in China's external imbalance, it has not been accompanied by a decisive shift toward consumption-based growth. Instead, the compression in its external surplus has been accomplished through increasing fixed investment so that it is now an even higher share of China's national economy. This increasing reliance on fixed investment as the main driver of China's growth raises questions about the durability of the compression in the external surplus and the sustainability of the current growth model that has had unprecedented success in lifting about 500 million people out of poverty over the last three decades. This volume examines various aspects of the rebalancing process underway in China, highlighting policy lessons for achieving stable, sustainable, and inclusive growth.

Financial Reform and Economic Development in China

Financial Reform and Economic Development in China PDF Author: James Laurenceson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781843767190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
China's prospects of successfully completing the transition to a market economy and becoming the world's largest economy during the 21st Century depend on the future sustainability of high rates of economic growth. This book is a comprehensive, balanced and realistic assessment of China's financial reform program and future direction. Covering not only the banking sector but also non-bank financial institutions, stock market development and external financial liberalization, the authors examine the impact of financial reform on economic development in China during the reform period. This volume will facilitate a more accurate assessment of the Chinese approach to financial reform, and will therefore allow more informed future policy choices for both China and other developing and transitional countries.

The Financial Implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative

The Financial Implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative PDF Author: Piotr Łasak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030301184
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
This book systematically discusses the contribution of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to China’s transition from an emerging to an advanced economic and financial system after more than five years. From a historical perspective, it explains to what extent the BRI plan is effective enough to help China bounce back from its economic slowdown and the financial implications in a policy trilemma context. Further, it investigates both the rationale of the BRI and its pitfalls, focusing on the various options for financing the project based on the Mundell & Fleming model. The book also analyses the impact of the BRI as well as possible policy options to deal with China’s policy trilemma in a structurally more balanced “new normal” economic growth model. Lastly, it reviews the financial stability issues concerning liberalization policies in China.

Economic Transition In China: Long-run Growth And Short-run Fluctuations

Economic Transition In China: Long-run Growth And Short-run Fluctuations PDF Author: Zhigang Yuan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814569992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview on Chinese economy in the last three decades and an insightful view on the future reform in China. The China's miracle is used to describe its rapid economic growth in the last thirty years. The author aims to demystify the miracle by analyzing the past and present of economic transitions and showcases the blueprint for future economic reforms, from the perspectives of institutional transformation, urbanization and changes in the labor markets.The book contains hottest topics on Chinese economy, such as land market reform, new-type urbanization and financial reform. It investigates both the long-run growth and short-run fluctuations. The factor markets, including labor market, capital market and land market, are analyzed as key determinants to long-run growth and consumption, while investment and net export are investigated as elements to short-run fluctuations.

China's Financial System Under Transition

China's Financial System Under Transition PDF Author: Xiaoping Xu
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312210441
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
This work offers a detailed and authoritative guide to financial reform in China since 1979: the book outlines the process of change, compares these changes to the earlier mono-banking system and shows the problems which remained.

China's Economic Rise

China's Economic Rise PDF Author: Congressional Research Service
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781976466953
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Prior to the initiation of economic reforms and trade liberalization 36 years ago, China maintained policies that kept the economy very poor, stagnant, centrally-controlled, vastly inefficient, and relatively isolated from the global economy. Since opening up to foreign trade and investment and implementing free market reforms in 1979, China has been among the world's fastest-growing economies, with real annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth averaging nearly 10% through 2016. In recent years, China has emerged as a major global economic power. It is now the world's largest economy (on a purchasing power parity basis), manufacturer, merchandise trader, and holder of foreign exchange reserves.The global economic crisis that began in 2008 greatly affected China's economy. China's exports, imports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows declined, GDP growth slowed, and millions of Chinese workers reportedly lost their jobs. The Chinese government responded by implementing a $586 billion economic stimulus package and loosening monetary policies to increase bank lending. Such policies enabled China to effectively weather the effects of the sharp global fall in demand for Chinese products, but may have contributed to overcapacity in several industries and increased debt by Chinese firms and local government. China's economy has slowed in recent years. Real GDP growth has slowed in each of the past six years, dropping from 10.6% in 2010 to 6.7% in 2016, and is projected to slow to 5.7% by 2022.The Chinese government has attempted to steer the economy to a "new normal" of slower, but more stable and sustainable, economic growth. Yet, concerns have deepened in recent years over the health of the Chinese economy. On August 11, 2015, the Chinese government announced that the daily reference rate of the renminbi (RMB) would become more "market-oriented." Over the next three days, the RMB depreciated against the dollar and led to charges that China's goal was to boost exports to help stimulate the economy (which some suspect is in worse shape than indicated by official Chinese economic statistics). Concerns over the state of the Chinese economy appear to have often contributed to volatility in global stock indexes in recent years.The ability of China to maintain a rapidly growing economy in the long run will likely depend largely on the ability of the Chinese government to implement comprehensive economic reforms that more quickly hasten China's transition to a free market economy; rebalance the Chinese economy by making consumer demand, rather than exporting and fixed investment, the main engine of economic growth; boost productivity and innovation; address growing income disparities; and enhance environmental protection. The Chinese government has acknowledged that its current economic growth model needs to be altered and has announced several initiatives to address various economic challenges. In November 2013, the Communist Party of China held the Third Plenum of its 18th Party Congress, which outlined a number of broad policy reforms to boost competition and economic efficiency. For example, the communique stated that the market would now play a "decisive" role in allocating resources in the economy. At the same time, however, the communique emphasized the continued important role of the state sector in China's economy. In addition, many foreign firms have complained that the business climate in China has worsened in recent years. Thus, it remains unclear how committed the Chinese government is to implementing new comprehensive economic reforms.China's economic rise has significant implications for the United States and hence is of major interest to Congress. This report provides background on China's economic rise; describes its current economic structure; identifies the challenges China faces to maintain economic growth; and discusses the challenges, opportunities, and implications of China's economic rise.

Financial Market Reform In China

Financial Market Reform In China PDF Author: Baizhu Chen
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
In this book, the latest installment in Westview's Political Economy of Global Interdependence series, contributors address the single most pressing problem in the evolution of the Chinese economy: the reform of the nation's financial markets. The government's attempts to drag these markets into the world of modern finance has lagged considerably, effectively retarding the development of the economy as a whole. The need for solutions is made all the more urgent by the recent integration of Hong Kong into the nation's economy, the financial crises currently sweeping through Asia, and the spillover of the sluggish economy into civil society.