Salinity and Aridity

Salinity and Aridity PDF Author: Hugo Boyko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401760144
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description

Salinity and Aridity

Salinity and Aridity PDF Author: Hugo Boyko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401760144
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Get Book Here

Book Description


Salinity and Aridity

Salinity and Aridity PDF Author: Hugo Boyko
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401760157
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


Agriculture, Aridity, and Salinity in the Prehistoric Moapa Valley

Agriculture, Aridity, and Salinity in the Prehistoric Moapa Valley PDF Author: Edwin Charles Soulé
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description


Biosalinity in Action: Bioproduction with Saline Water

Biosalinity in Action: Bioproduction with Saline Water PDF Author: D. Pasternak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400951116
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Historically, scientists and laymen have regarded salinity as a hazar dous, detrimental phenomenon. This negative view was a principal reason for the lack of agricultural development of most arid and semi arid zones of the world where the major sources of water for biological production are saline. The late Hugo Boyko was probably the first scientist in recent times to challenge this commonly held, pessimistic view of salinity. His research in Israel indicated that many plants can be irrigated with saline water, even at seawater strength, if they are in sandy soil - a technique that could open much barren land to agriculture. This new, even radical, approach to salinity was clearly enunciated in the book he edited and most appropriately entitled 'Salinity and Aridity: New Approaches to Old Problems' (1966). A decade later, three members of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF), Lewis Mayfield, James Aller and Oskar Zaborsky, formulated the 'Biosaline Concept'; namely, that poor soils, high solar insolation and saline water, which prevail in arid lands, should be viewed as useful resources rather than as disadvantages, and that these resources can be used for non-traditional production of food, fuels and chemicals. The First International Workshop on Biosaline Research was con vened at Kiawah Island, South Carolina, in 1977 by A. San Pietro.

Plant Responses to Salinity

Plant Responses to Salinity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plants
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Leaf Water Storage Increases with Salinity and Aridity in the Mangrove Avicennia Marina: Integration of Leaf Structure, Osmotic Adjustment and Access to Multiple Water Sources

Leaf Water Storage Increases with Salinity and Aridity in the Mangrove Avicennia Marina: Integration of Leaf Structure, Osmotic Adjustment and Access to Multiple Water Sources PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Salinity: Environment — Plants — Molecules

Salinity: Environment — Plants — Molecules PDF Author: André Läuchli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402004923
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
This book addresses the responses of plants to salinity. Although salinity is a common environmental factor for marine organisms, for the majority of land plants high soil salinity is an environmental constraint that limits growth, productivity, and normal plant functions. Salinity is particularly widespread in arid/semiarid climates where crop production depends on irrigation. A comprehensive approach is taken in this book. After discussing salinity as an environmental soil factor and its global impact on ecosystems, plant responses are covered from the whole-plant level through metabolic changes to the underlying molecular and genetic mechanisms. In contrast to other books in this subject area, which focus on certain aspects of plant responses to salinity or are conference proceedings, this is the only comprehensive new book on this subject, written by experts in the field. The intended level of readership is graduate students and advanced researchers interested in environmental biology and specifically in the area of mechanisms of environment-plant interactions.

Tropical Tree Physiology

Tropical Tree Physiology PDF Author: Guillermo Goldstein
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319274228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This book presents the latest information on tropical tree physiology, making it a valuable research tool for a wide variety of researchers. It is also of general interest to ecologists (e.g. Ecological Society of America; > 3000 or 4000 members at annual meeting), physiologists (e.g. American Society of Plant Biologists; > 2,000 members at annual meeting), and tropical biologists (e.g. Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation, ATBC; > 500 members at annual meeting). (American Geophysical Union(AGU), > 20000 members at annual meeting). Since plant physiology is taught at every university that offers a life sciences, forestry or agricultural program, and physiology is a focus at research institutes and agencies worldwide, the book is a must-have for university and research institution libraries.

Plants in Saline Environments

Plants in Saline Environments PDF Author: A. Poljakoff-Mayber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642809294
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
A. POLJAKOFF-MAYBER and J. GALE The response of plants to saline environments is of interest to people of many disciplines. In agriculture the problem of salinity becomes more severe every year as the non-saline soils and the non-saline waters become more intensively and more extensively exploited. Further expansion of agriculture must consider the cultivation of saline soils and the use of water with a relatively high content of soluble, salts. Moreover, industrial development in many countries is causing severe water pollution, especially of rivers, and mismanagement in agriculture often induces secondary salinization of soils and sources of irrigation water. From the point of view of agriculture it is, therefore, of the utmost importance to know the various responses of plants to salinity and to understand the nature of the damage caused by salinity to agricultural crops. Botanists and plant physiologists study plants, their form, growth, metabolism and response to external stimuli. A challenging problem for them is to understand the differences between glycophytes, plants growing in a non-saline environment and halophytes, plants which normally grow in salt marshes, in sea water or in saline soils. This includes the elucidation of structural and functional adaptations which enable halophytes to tolerate the saline environment, and also questions as to whether they only tolerate the saline environment or actually thrive in it. Ecologists and environmentalists are interested in the interrelationships be tween the organism, in this case the plant, and its environment, from the climatic, edaphic and biotic points of view.

Climate Change and Soil Interactions

Climate Change and Soil Interactions PDF Author: Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128180331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Book Description
Climate Change and Soil Interactions examines soil system interactions and conservation strategies regarding the effects of climate change. It presents cutting-edge research in soil carbonization, soil biodiversity, and vegetation. As a resource for strategies in maintaining various interactions for eco-sustainability, topical chapters address microbial response and soil health in relation to climate change, as well as soil improvement practices. Understanding soil systems, including their various physical, chemical, and biological interactions, is imperative for regaining the vitality of soil system under changing climatic conditions. This book will address the impact of changing climatic conditions on various beneficial interactions operational in soil systems and recommend suitable strategies for maintaining such interactions. Climate Change and Soil Interactions enables agricultural, ecological, and environmental researchers to obtain up-to-date, state-of-the-art, and authoritative information regarding the impact of changing climatic conditions on various soil interactions and presents information vital to understanding the growing fields of biodiversity, sustainability, and climate change. Addresses several sustainable development goals proposed by the UN as part of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development Presents a wide variety of relevant information in a unique style corroborated with factual cases, colour images, and case studies from across the globe Recommends suitable strategies for maintaining soil system interactions under changing climatic conditions