Rural Roads and Economic Development in Ethiopia PDF Download
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Author: Nigel Rayner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: Nigel Rayner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926452648X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
This report takes a spatial approach to study Ethiopia’s rural development strategies. It highlights the need to develop stronger and more functional linkages between rural and urban areas. As such, the development of intermediary cities and small urban centres provides large scope for inclusive rural transformation. The report is the result of rigorous analysis, and extensive consultations with national and international stakeholders. It identifies some of the key challenges faced by rural areas and provides a series of recommendations to enhance Ethiopia’s rural development strategies.
Author: Shohei Nakamura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
This study analyzes the impacts of the recent rural road development in Ethiopia on welfare and economic outcomes. The identification of the impacts relies on a difference-in-differences matching approach, taking advantage of the nationally representative household survey and the original road database, both of which are panel data spanning between 2012 and 2016. The results of the econometric analysis overall suggest that Ethiopia's recent rural road development has substantially increased household welfare and supported households in coping with the recent severe droughts. This study estimates that rural roads increased, on average, household consumption by 16.1 percent between 2012 and 2016 (or 3.8 percent per year). The effects of rural road development were largest in the most remote communities, as it increased household consumption by 27.9 percent. Furthermore, in the communities most affected by the El Nino drought, the likelihood of falling into poverty was 14.4 percent lower between 2012 and 2016 if the community was connected by a rural road. Taken together, the results suggest that, by connecting remote communities to markets, rural roads have substantially increased the welfare and resilience of rural households in shock-prone environments.
Author: John M. Cohen
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN: 9789171062673
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Author: Tewodaj Mogues
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291693
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
For more than a decade, Ethiopia's government has tried to foster economic growth through agricultural development. Given the public expenditures required to achieve this goal and the limited resources available, policymakers need information on how to most effectively allocate those resources. This report provides that information by examining the relative impact that different types of spending have on rural household welfare. The results are surprising: while agricultural productivity plays a critical role in rural welfare, public spending on agriculture does not have as important an effect on productivity as would be expected. The authors find that expenditure in roads is far more effective in improving rural welfare, although its impact can vary across different regions. Public spending on education has more moderate returns than investments in road infrastructure, but these returns are still larger than those from agricultural spending, as well as being more spread out across regions than those from road infrastructure. Through such findings, the report provides policymakers, analysts, and others in the development arena with a guide to shaping future policies and a basis for additional research.
Author: John Howe
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
ILO pub-WEP pub. Economic analysis of local level road networks and their importance for rural area poverty alleviation in developing countries - examines the role of road transport and mobility in economic development and agricultural modernization; discusses criteria for road planning (incl. Quantitative methods and social investment criteria, cost benefit analysis and reassessment); includes a literature survey on poverty alleviation through rural roads, and case studies of Botswana, Egypt, India and Thailand. Maps and references.
Author: Donald Arthur Strombom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway planning
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Author: Amanuel Kussia
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668774323
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - Region: Africa, , language: English, abstract: This essay discusses rural development policy making tools/instruments and frameworks. It starts by addressing conceptual issues related to policy, policy making process, policy cycle, and rural development. It also presents rural development approaches, evolution of rural development policies, rural development policy instruments and frameworks, and their application in Ethiopian context. The main purpose of this essay is to examine the major rural development policy making tools and frameworks in the context of Ethiopia. Key objectives of the paper include the following to: review conceptual issues related to rural policy making and development; evaluate evolution of rural development ideas, practices, and policies; discern rural development policy making tools and frameworks; and review the application of these tools and frameworks in Ethiopian context. The paper will serve as a material that could provide a precise information that would help readers to have good understanding about conceptual issues related to policy, policy making, rural development, policy making approaches, and policy making tools and frameworks in the area of rural development. It will help to clear the perplexity of equating agricultural development with rural development. Particularly, via this material the following outcomes will be achieve: improved knowledge and understanding of rural development issues; enhanced understanding of rural development approaches; better knowledge about rural development policy making tools and frameworks in the context of developing countries; and improved capacity of using various rural development policy alternatives.
Author: J. D. Rogers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
ILO pub-WEP pub-JASPA pub. Report on rural development trends (1970s-1980s) and the impact on rural employment and income in Ethiopia - examines the rural economy, agricultural production (crops and livestock), land tenure, land ownership, rural urban disparity, rural population, labour force, unemployment and rural migration; discusses rural area development policies, land reform, rural cooperatives, agricultural cooperatives, educational policies, the educational system and literacy. References, statistical tables.
Author: Abate, Gashaw T.
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Remote areas are often characterized by lower welfare outcomes due to economic disadvantages and higher transaction costs for trade. But their worse situation may also be linked to worse public service delivery. Relying on large household surveys in rural Ethiopia, we explore this by assessing the association of two measures of remoteness – (1) the distance of villages and primary service centers to district capitals and (2) the distance of households to service centers (the last mile) – with public service delivery in agriculture and health sectors. In the agriculture sector, we document statistically significant and economically meaningful associations between exposure to agriculture extension and the two measures of remoteness. For health extension, only the last mile matters. These differences between the two sectors could be due to the fact that more remote villages tend to have fewer agriculture extension workers who also put in fewer hours than their peers in more connected areas. This does not apply in the health sector. These findings provide valuable inputs for policymakers aiming to improve inclusiveness in poor rural areas.
