News for Farmer Cooperatives PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download News for Farmer Cooperatives PDF full book. Access full book title News for Farmer Cooperatives by . Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 1088
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
Languages : en
Pages : 1088
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1708
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Harmeet Sawhney
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262372975
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245
Get Book Here
Book Description
A framework for understanding the totality of costs and benefits of universal access that will foster honest appraisal and guide the development of good policies. Universal access—the idea that certain technologies and services should be extended to all regardless of geography or ability to pay—evokes ideals of democracy and equality that must be reconciled with the realities on the ground. The COVID-19 pandemic raised awareness of the need for access to high-speed internet service in the United States, but this is just the latest in a long history of debates about what should be made available and to whom. Rural mail delivery, electrification, telephone service, public schooling, and library access each raised the same questions as today’s debates about health care and broadband. What types of services should be universally available? Who benefits from extending these services? And who bears the cost? Stepping beyond humanitarian arguments to conduct a clear-eyed, diagnostic analysis, this book offers some surprising conclusions. While the conventional approach to universal access looks primarily at the costs to the system and the benefits to individuals, Harmeet Sawhney and Hamid Ekbia provide a holistic perspective that also accounts for costs to individuals and benefits for systems. With a comparative approach across multiple cases, Universal Access and Its Asymmetries is an essential exploration of the history, costs, and benefits of providing universal access to technologies and services. With a fresh perspective, it overturns common assumptions and offers a foundation for making decisions about how to extend service—and how to pay for it.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural electrification
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: National Agricultural Library (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1338
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Richard F. Hirsh
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421443635
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Get Book Here
Book Description
The untold story of the power industry's efforts to electrify growing numbers of farms in the years before the creation of Depression-era government programs. Even after decades of retelling, the story of rural electrification in the United States remains dramatic and affecting. As textbooks and popular histories inform us, farmers obtained electric service only because a compassionate federal government established the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Rural Electrification Administration (REA) during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The agencies' success in raising the standard of living for millions of Americans contrasted with the failure of the greedy big-city utility companies, which showed little interest in the apparently unprofitable nonurban market. Traditional accounts often describe the nation's population as split in two, separated by access to a magical form of energy: just past cities' limits, a bleak, preindustrial class of citizens endured, literally in near darkness at night and envious of their urban cousins, who enjoyed electrically operated lights, refrigerators, radios, and labor-saving appliances. In Powering American Farms, Richard F. Hirsh challenges the notion that electric utilities neglected rural customers in the years before government intervention. Drawing on previously unexamined resources, Hirsh demonstrates that power firms quadrupled the number of farms obtaining electricity in the years between 1923 and 1933, for example. Though not all corporate managers thought much of the farm business, a cadre of rural electrification advocates established the knowledge base and social infrastructure upon which New Deal organizations later capitalized. The book also suggests that the conventional storyline of rural electrification remains popular because it contains a colorful hero, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and villainous utility magnates, such as Samuel Insull, who make for an engaging—but distorted—narrative. Hirsh describes the evolution of power company managers' thinking in the 1920s and early 1930s—from believing that rural electrification made no economic sense to realizing that serving farmers could mitigate industry-wide problems. This transformation occurred as agricultural engineers in land-grant universities, supported by utilities, demonstrated productive electrical technologies that yielded healthy profits to farmers and companies alike. Gaining confidence in the value of rural electrification, private firms strung wires to more farms than did the REA until 1950, a fact conveniently omitted in conventional accounts. Powering American Farms will interest academic and lay readers of New Deal history, the history of technology, and revisionist historiography.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliography
Languages : en
Pages : 582
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural electrification
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Mark Hughlin Haller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peach
Languages : en
Pages : 702
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Department of Agriculture
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
