Root-associated Fungal Communities: Critical Linkages Between Plants and Soil

Root-associated Fungal Communities: Critical Linkages Between Plants and Soil PDF Author: Rodica Pena
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783736979642
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Root-associated Fungal Communities: Critical Linkages Between Plants and Soil

Root-associated Fungal Communities: Critical Linkages Between Plants and Soil PDF Author: Rodica Pena
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783736979642
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Root-associated Fungal Communities: Critical Linkages between Plants and Soil

Root-associated Fungal Communities: Critical Linkages between Plants and Soil PDF Author: Rodica Pena
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736969643
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
This research highlights the vital but often overlooked role of soil fungi in forest ecosystems, focusing on their impact on nutrient cycles, carbon storage, and plant growth. It delves into how these fungi, especially those connected to plant roots, contribute to the overall health and productivity of forests. The study breaks new ground by examining how changes in the environment, influenced by factors like climate change and forest management practices, affect these fungi and the essential services they provide. The investigation is structured into three main parts: exploring the diversity and makeup of root-associated fungal communities, using advanced infrared spectroscopy to uncover new fungal traits, and studying fungi’s roles in carbon cycling and plant nutrition. Utilizing cutting-edge molecular techniques and large ecological databases, the researchers uncover the complex interactions between fungi, their environment, and plant hosts, demonstrating how these relationships are crucial for ecosystem resilience and productivity. Key findings reveal that the diversity and structure of fungal communities are crucial for maintaining forest health, particularly in the face of environmental stressors. The study advocates for forest management strategies that promote fungal diversity to enhance ecosystem services, highlighting the importance of fungi in sustaining forest ecosystems and their potential in mitigating the impacts of climate change. This work sets the stage for future research into the intricate relationships between fungi, forests, and global ecological cycles, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of these critical but underappreciated organisms.

Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

Mycorrhizal Symbiosis PDF Author: Sally E. Smith
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080559344
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 815

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Book Description
The roots of most plants are colonized by symbiotic fungi to form mycorrhiza, which play a critical role in the capture of nutrients from the soil and therefore in plant nutrition. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis is recognized as the definitive work in this area. Since the last edition was published there have been major advances in the field, particularly in the area of molecular biology, and the new edition has been fully revised and updated to incorporate these exciting new developments. - Over 50% new material - Includes expanded color plate section - Covers all aspects of mycorrhiza - Presents new taxonomy - Discusses the impact of proteomics and genomics on research in this area

Diversity and Function of Root-associated Fungal Communities in Relation to Nitrogen Nutrition in Temperate Forests

Diversity and Function of Root-associated Fungal Communities in Relation to Nitrogen Nutrition in Temperate Forests PDF Author: Quang Dung Nguyen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Ectomycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic association with roots of a variety of plant species. They provide plants with nutrients in exchange of photosynthetic carbohydrates. In natural ecosystems, plants form associations not only with ectomycorrhizal fungi but also with a variety of other microbes. Interest in root-associated fungal communities is increasing because they may play an important role in plant nutrition and fitness. Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development but often a limiting factor in forest ecosystems. To date, little is known on the relationship ...

The Southern Pine Beetle

The Southern Pine Beetle PDF Author: Robert C. Thatcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conifers
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Methods and Principles of Mycorrhizal Research

Methods and Principles of Mycorrhizal Research PDF Author: Norman Carl Schenck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Taxonomy of the fungi forming endomycorrhizae; Morphology and histology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae; Methods for the recovery and quantitative estimation of propagules from soil; Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant roots; Production of endomycorrhizal inoculum; Procedures for inoculation of plants with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in the laboratory, greenhouse and field; Evaluationof plant response to colonization by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Spore germination and axenic culture of endomycorrhizae; Taxonomy of ecto- and ectendomycorrhizal fungi; Morphology and development of ecto- and ectendomycorrhizae; Isolation, maintenance, and pure culture manipulation of ectomycorrhizal fungi; Production of ectomycorrhizal fungus inoculum; Ectomycorrhizal inoculation procedures for greenhouse and nursery studies; Quantitative measurement of ectomycorrhizae on plant roots; Evaluation of plant response to inoculation; Radiotracer methods for mycorrhizal research; Electron mycroscopy of mycorrhizae; Mycorrhizae in interactions with other microorganisms.

Biocomplexity of Plant-Fungal Interactions

Biocomplexity of Plant-Fungal Interactions PDF Author: Darlene Southworth
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0813815940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Plants interact with a wide variety of organisms in their natural growing environments. Key amongst these relationships is the interplay between plants and diverse fungal species that impact plants in complex symbiotic, parasitic and pathogenic ways. Biocomplexity of Plant-Fungal Interactions explores a broad spectrum of research looking at both positive and negative interactions of these relationships on plants and their ecosystems. Biocomplexity of Plant-Fungal Interactions takes a more holistic view of the plant-fungal interactions than most traditional volumes on the topic. Focusing on the truly complex biological interplay among plants and fungi, as well as other organisms—mammals, insects, bacteria, viruses, this book provides a unique perspective on this fundamentally important relationship. Chapters are written from molecular, evolutionary and ecological perspectives to provide readers with a full understanding of the diverse implications of plant-fungal interactions. Written by a global team of experts from varied scientific backgrounds, Biocomplexity of Plant-Fungal Interactions will be an essential title for readers looking for a better understanding of the diverse array of interactions between plants and fungi in natural ecosystems.

Root Ecology

Root Ecology PDF Author: Hans de Kroon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540001850
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
In the course of evolution, a great variety of root systems have learned to overcome the many physical, biochemical and biological problems brought about by soil. This development has made them a fascinating object of scientific study. This volume gives an overview of how roots have adapted to the soil environment and which roles they play in the soil ecosystem. The text describes the form and function of roots, their temporal and spatial distribution, and their turnover rate in various ecosystems. Subsequently, a physiological background is provided for basic functions, such as carbon acquisition, water and solute movement, and for their responses to three major abiotic stresses, i.e. hard soil structure, drought and flooding. The volume concludes with the interactions of roots with other organisms of the complex soil ecosystem, including symbiosis, competition, and the function of roots as a food source.

Ecological Communities

Ecological Communities PDF Author: Takayuki Ohgushi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107406490
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
To gain a more complete understanding of plant-based ecological community structure requires knowledge of the integration of direct and indirect effects in plant herbivore systems. Trait modification of plants as a result of herbivory is very common and widespread in terrestrial plants, and this initiates indirect interactions between organisms that utilise the same host plant. This book argues that food webs by themselves are inadequate models for understanding ecological communities, because they ignore important indirect, nontrophic links. This subject is of great importance in understanding not only community organisation but also in identifying the underlying mechanisms of maintenance of biodiversity in nature. This book will be an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students interested in community and population ecology, evolutionary biology, biodiversity, botany and entomology.

Temporal Dynamics and Function of Root-associated Fungi During a Non-native Plant Invasion

Temporal Dynamics and Function of Root-associated Fungi During a Non-native Plant Invasion PDF Author: Nicola Jean Day
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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