Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide

Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide PDF Author: John C. Falcocchio
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319151657
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book on road traffic congestion in cities and suburbs describes congestion problems and shows how they can be relieved. The first part (Chapters 1 - 3) shows how congestion reflects transportation technologies and settlement patterns. The second part (Chapters 4 - 13) describes the causes, characteristics, and consequences of congestion. The third part (Chapters 14 - 23) presents various relief strategies - including supply adaptation and demand mitigation - for nonrecurring and recurring congestion. The last part (Chapter 24) gives general guidelines for congestion relief and provides a general outlook for the future. The book will be useful for a wide audience - including students, practitioners and researchers in a variety of professional endeavors: traffic engineers, transportation planners, public transport specialists, city planners, public administrators, and private enterprises that depend on transportation for their activities.

Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide

Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide PDF Author: John C. Falcocchio
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319151657
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book on road traffic congestion in cities and suburbs describes congestion problems and shows how they can be relieved. The first part (Chapters 1 - 3) shows how congestion reflects transportation technologies and settlement patterns. The second part (Chapters 4 - 13) describes the causes, characteristics, and consequences of congestion. The third part (Chapters 14 - 23) presents various relief strategies - including supply adaptation and demand mitigation - for nonrecurring and recurring congestion. The last part (Chapter 24) gives general guidelines for congestion relief and provides a general outlook for the future. The book will be useful for a wide audience - including students, practitioners and researchers in a variety of professional endeavors: traffic engineers, transportation planners, public transport specialists, city planners, public administrators, and private enterprises that depend on transportation for their activities.

Road Traffic and Safety

Road Traffic and Safety PDF Author: Amit Agrawal
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536124897
Category : Crash injuries
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Road space is shared by multiple vehicles (i.e. cars, taxis, buses, trucks, motorcycles, and mopeds), pedestrians, animals and many other categories of travellers. Easy availability of motor vehicles and advancements in their technology has made road travel easy; on the other hand, this has also resulted in a significant increase in the number of motor vehicle related injuries. Road traffic related injuries remain an important public health problem globally. It has been estimated that approximately 1.25 million people succumb to road traffic injuries annually worldwide, and between 20 and 50 million people sustain non-fatal injuries. It is a cause of great concern that 59% of the severely injured population is young adults aged between the age of 15 and 44 years. At present, globally road traffic injuries are ranked as the eighth leading cause of mortality, and if the current trends continues, it is expected to be the seventh leading cause of mortality at the global level by 2030. Road traffic safety is one of the most significant concerns of the United Nations and a 5-tiered approach has been proposed to combat traffic accidents and fatalities. This includes improvements in health care services focusing on injury care, road safety management, road network safety, vehicular safety, and implementation of road safety legislation. Changes in practices like speed control, use of seatbelts and helmets, respecting traffic signals and signs, avoiding drunken driving (or use of drugs), following traffic rules (lane driving) and avoiding mobile phones while driving are some of the behavioural changes that can bring about a significant reduction in the number of road traffic related injuries. The present book consists of fifteen chapters related to various aspects concerning road traffic and safety, including epidemiology of road traffic injuries, occupant protection and safety devices, risk factors, a manual of safety measures, road safety in hilly terrain and conflict zones, prevention of head injuries, the role of alcohol and bicycle related injuries. The authors hope that the book shall help the readers to get an overview of various aspects related to global road traffic and safety.

Fighting Traffic

Fighting Traffic PDF Author: Peter D. Norton
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262293889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 409

Get Book Here

Book Description
The fight for the future of the city street between pedestrians, street railways, and promoters of the automobile between 1915 and 1930. Before the advent of the automobile, users of city streets were diverse and included children at play and pedestrians at large. By 1930, most streets were primarily a motor thoroughfares where children did not belong and where pedestrians were condemned as “jaywalkers.” In Fighting Traffic, Peter Norton argues that to accommodate automobiles, the American city required not only a physical change but also a social one: before the city could be reconstructed for the sake of motorists, its streets had to be socially reconstructed as places where motorists belonged. It was not an evolution, he writes, but a bloody and sometimes violent revolution. Norton describes how street users struggled to define and redefine what streets were for. He examines developments in the crucial transitional years from the 1910s to the 1930s, uncovering a broad anti-automobile campaign that reviled motorists as “road hogs” or “speed demons” and cars as “juggernauts” or “death cars.” He considers the perspectives of all users—pedestrians, police (who had to become “traffic cops”), street railways, downtown businesses, traffic engineers (who often saw cars as the problem, not the solution), and automobile promoters. He finds that pedestrians and parents campaigned in moral terms, fighting for “justice.” Cities and downtown businesses tried to regulate traffic in the name of “efficiency.” Automotive interest groups, meanwhile, legitimized their claim to the streets by invoking “freedom”—a rhetorical stance of particular power in the United States. Fighting Traffic offers a new look at both the origins of the automotive city in America and how social groups shape technological change.

Handbook of Traffic Psychology

Handbook of Traffic Psychology PDF Author: Bryan E. Porter
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123819857
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 537

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Handbook of Traffic Psychology covers all key areas of research in this field including theory, applications, methodology and analyses, variables that affect traffic, driver problem behaviors, and countermeasures to reduce risk on roadways. Comprehensive in scope, the methodology section includes case-control studies, self-report instruments and methods, field methods and naturalistic observational techniques, instrumented vehicles and in-car recording techniques, modeling and simulation methods, in vivo methods, clinical assessment, and crash datasets and analyses. Experienced researchers will better understand what methods are most useful for what kinds of studies and students can better understand the myriad of techniques used in this discipline. - Focuses specifically on traffic, as opposed to transport - Covers all key areas of research in traffic psychology including theory, applications, methodology and analyses, variables that affect traffic, driver problem behaviors, and countermeasures to reduce the risk of variables and behavior - Contents include how to conduct traffic research and how to analyze data - Contributors come from more than 10 countries, including US, UK, Japan, Netherlands, Ireland, Switzerland, Mexico, Australia, Canada, Turkey, France, Finland, Norway, Israel, and South Africa

Introduction to Road Traffic Offences

Introduction to Road Traffic Offences PDF Author: Winston Gordon
Publisher: Waterside Press
ISBN: 9781872870519
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book deals with a range of UK common offences as well as endorsement and disqualification within the following chapters: 1. Introduction and general Outline 2. Dangerous and careless Driving (invluding Accidents) 3. Offences Involving Drink and Drugs 4. Legal Obligations and Documentation 5. Theft, Taking Vehicles and Like Matters 6. Miscellaneous Offences 7. Endorsement and Penalty Points 8. Disqualification from Driving 9. Special Sentencing Considerations

Road Traffic Liability in China

Road Traffic Liability in China PDF Author: Yu Yan
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004411089
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Road Traffic Liability in China: A View from Law and Economics Yu Yan offers an in-depth analysis of the Chinese road traffic liability system, with other alternative accident prevention and compensation systems from a view of law and economics.

World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention

World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention PDF Author: Marjorie Peden
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437904068
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 67

Get Book Here

Book Description
Every day thousands of people are killed and injured on our roads. Millions of people each year will spend long weeks in the hospital after severe crashes and many will never be able to live, work or play as they used to do. Current efforts to address road safety are minimal in comparison to this growing human suffering. This report presents a comprehensive overview of what is known about the magnitude, risk factors and impact of road traffic injuries, and about ways to prevent and lessen the impact of road crashes. Over 100 experts, from all continents and different sectors -- including transport, engineering, health, police, education and civil society -- have worked to produce the report. Charts and tables.

Cognitive mechanisms for safe road traffic systems

Cognitive mechanisms for safe road traffic systems PDF Author: Giovanni Vecchiato
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889761517
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description


Safety in Road Traffic for Vulnerable Users

Safety in Road Traffic for Vulnerable Users PDF Author: European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264181571
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111

Get Book Here

Book Description
This publication takes stock of the different approaches developed in ECMT countries regarding road safety for vulnerable users (cyclists, pedestrians and users of two-wheeled motorised vehicles) and provides examples of "good practice".

Global Practices on Road Traffic Signal Control

Global Practices on Road Traffic Signal Control PDF Author: Keshuang Tang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128153032
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description
Global Practices on Road Traffic Signal Control is a valuable reference on the current state-of-the-art of road traffic signal control around the world. The book provides a detailed description of the common principles of road traffic signal control using a well-defined and consistent format that examines their application in countries and regions across the globe. This important resource considers the differences and special considerations across countries, providing useful insights into selecting control strategies for signal timing at intersections and pedestrian crosswalks. The book's authors also include success stories for coping with increasing traffic-related problems, examining both constraints and the reasons behind them. Presents a comprehensive reference on country-by-country practices on road traffic signal control Compiles and compares approaches across countries Covers theories and common principles Examines the most current systems and their implementation