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Author: Groupement d'intérêt scientifique Risques collectifs et situations de crise (France)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782914242196
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 259
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Book Description
Author: Groupement d'intérêt scientifique Risques collectifs et situations de crise (France)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782914242196
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 259
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782376875444
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 187
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Book Description
Author: Samuel Rufat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 178945106X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the term "vulnerable" was applied to "individuals" and to "populations", "groups" and "countries" in discussions, laws and regulations; now it applies to all objects in relation to all kinds of threats. However, rather than a label for governing people and places, the notion of "vulnerability" was expected to become an instrument to tackle the root causes of disasters, poverty and maldevelopment, as well as the inequalities and injustices they bring, whether social, political, economic or environmental. Despite this radical dimension, vulnerability has gradually been incorporated into public policies and international recommendations for global risk and disaster management. This book is intended for researchers, students, managers and decision makers concerned with the management of not only risks and crises but also climate and environmental change. The first part examines the multiple theoretical and conceptual approaches; the second explores vulnerability assessments, using examples from the Global North and Global South; and the third discusses tools, public policies and actions taken to reduce vulnerability.
Author: Didier Vrancken
Publisher: Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN: 2763720749
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Longue serait la liste des crises de natures diverses, des catastrophes naturelles, des séismes qui se sont succédé en quelques années, remettant au passage en question les certitudes de maîtrise de la nature et de la société que nous nous étions forgées. Si les incertitudes d’origine naturelle ont longtemps marqué la conduite des activités humaines, d’autres, liées aux activités de l’homme, ont désormais pris l’ascendant. Elles alimentent nombre de controverses autour des choix politiques ou des changements techniques et scientifiques. On ne peut désormais plus prétendre dominer aisément les grandes incertitudes. Celles-ci ne sont plus des phénomènes résiduels dont il faut « débarrasser » nos décisions. Mais alors, la question du maîtrisable, celle de la « gestion des risques », doit-elle être posé à nouveau frais. Quelles répercussions peut-elle avoir auprès d’individus contemporains appelés à se responsabiliser, à se maîtriser eux-mêmes, à défaut de pouvoir maîtriser le sort et les incertitudes les plus radicales? Des incertitudes qui ne sont pas réparties également, car, que l’on soit homme ou femme, habitant du Nord ou du Sud, que l’on habite quelque quartier chic ou, au contraire, quelque bidonville, nous ne sommes décidément pas égaux face aux risques.
Author: Richard Laganier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1789450802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Our societies have become very crisis-prone. This book explores crises and the methods of anticipation, management and reconstruction, and considers a risk-crisis-territorial development continuum. The aim is to better understand a widely used concept and clarify the methods of action in the field of crisis management. The different forms of learning proposed to better face future crises are also questioned. This book invites us to analyze the resources available to support crisis management and reconstruction, and consider the unequal access to these resources in different territories in order to design future territorial strategies. This often results in a form of territorial inertia after the crises. However, some innovate, imagine renewed territories, prepare for reconstruction, or even recompose territories now in order to make them more resilient. The crisis can then be the driving force or the accelerator of these changes and contribute to the emergence of new practices, or even new urban and territorial utopias.
Author: Gregory Rolina
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1138000353
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This book discusses the specifics of safety regulations regarding nuclear risk and how experts contribute to the safety of nuclear installations. Drawing on research conducted in collaboration with the French Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), the ideas that are put forward rely on a review of the practices of specialists in human and organizational factors concerning nuclear safety. The author shows that the French approach depends on maintaining a technical dialogue between the regulatory authority (ASN), IRSN and nuclear operators. This method of risk management is known as "French cooking" in the Anglo-Saxon world, where a more formal regulatory approach is taken. This technical dialogue does however hold certain benefits, particularly in the field of human and organizational factors, where it allows an advancement of the state of knowledge, which remains incomplete. After the Fukushima accident, in the face of an ongoing European and global re-evaluation of the safety of nuclear power and alignment towards the Anglo-Saxon standard, the French cooking approach may yet be able to make a significant contribution. This work will be of interest to all involved in nuclear power engineering and in the field of risk management and nuclear safety. Includes a preface by Jacques Repussard, Director General, IRSN, France, and a postface by Erik Hollnagel, Professor, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark / Chief Consultant, Centre for Quality, Region of Southern Denmark.
Author: DRAETTA Laura
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746281953
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
L'identification par radiofréquences, également connue sous l'acronyme RFID, est une technologie de lecture et d'écriture à distance, par fréquences radio. Par sa principale propriété, celle de réaliser une communication sans contact, elle apparaît au début du XXIème siècle comme une technologie émergente dans la gestion des flux d'une économie globale, en particulier dans le domaine de la traçabilité des objets, des animaux, mais aussi celui de l'identification des personnes. Dès les années 2000, cette technologie semble être arrivée à un point crucial de maturité et son avenir économique s'annonce prometteur. Pourtant, le marché de masse tarde à se substituer au marché de niche. La RFID pose un problème public : au lieu de réaliser ses promesses, elle apparaît plutôt comme une menace. L'analyse présentée dans cet ouvrage s'appuie sur les travaux de recherche en sociologie de l'innovation, sociologie de l'environnement et du développement durable et sociologie des controverses que les auteurs conduisent sur le terrain de la RFID depuis plusieurs années.
Author: WYBO Jean-Luc
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2743019875
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 153
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Book Description
Author: Julia Herzberg
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785339877
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
The history of the Cold War has focused overwhelmingly on statecraft and military power, an approach that has naturally placed Moscow and Washington center stage. Meanwhile, regions such as Alaska, the polar landscapes, and the cold areas of the Soviet periphery have received little attention. However, such environments were of no small importance during the Cold War: in addition to their symbolic significance, they also had direct implications for everything from military strategy to natural resource management. Through histories of these extremely cold environments, this volume makes a novel intervention in Cold War historiography, one whose global and transnational approach undermines the simple opposition of “East” and “West.”
Author: Grégoire Mallard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135893632
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 442
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Book Description
Global Science and National Sovereignty: Studies in Historical Sociology of Science provides detailed case studies on how sovereignty has been constructed, reaffirmed, and transformed in the twentieth century by the construction of scientific disciplines, knowledge practices, and research objects. Interrogating the relationship of the sovereign power of the nation state to the scientist's expert knowledge as a legitimating – and sometimes challenging – force in contemporary society, this book provides a staggering range of case studies in its exploration of how different types of science have transformed our understanding of national sovereignty in the last century. From biochemical sciences in Russia, to nuclear science in the US and Europe, from economics in South Asia, to climatology in South America, each chapter demonstrates the role that scientists play in the creation of nation-states and international organizations. With an array of experts and scholars, the essays in Global Science and National Sovereignty: Studies in Historical Sociology of Science offer a complete redefinition of the modern concept of sovereignty and an illuminating reassessment of the role of science in political life.
