Risk Premium Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates. October 2009

Risk Premium Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates. October 2009 PDF Author: Bank of Canada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Risk Premium Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates. October 2009

Risk Premium Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates. October 2009 PDF Author: Bank of Canada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description


Risk Premium Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates

Risk Premium Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates PDF Author: Robert Amano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Risk Premia at the ZLB

Risk Premia at the ZLB PDF Author: François Gourio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Historically, inflation is negatively correlated with stock returns, leading investors to fear inflation. We document using a variety of measures that this association became positive in the U.S. during the 2008-2015 period. We then show how an off-the-shelf New Keynesian model can reproduce this change of association due to the binding zero lower bound (ZLB) on short-term nominal interest rates during this period: in the model, demand shocks become more important when the ZLB binds because the central bank cannot respond as effectively as when interest rates are positive. This changing correlation in turn reduces the term premium, and hence contributes to explaining the decline in long-term interest rates. We use the model to evaluate this mechanism quantitatively. Our results shed light on the validity of the New Keynesian ZLB model, a cornerstone of modern macroeconomic theory.

The Effects of Foreign Shocks when Interest Rates are at Zero

The Effects of Foreign Shocks when Interest Rates are at Zero PDF Author: Martin Bodenstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
In a two-country DSGE model, the effects of foreign demand shocks on the home country are greatly amplified if the home economy is constrained by the zero lower bound for policy interest rates. This result applies even to countries that are relatively closed to trade such as the United States. The duration of the liquidity trap is determined endogenously. Adverse foreign shocks can extend the duration of the liquidity trap, implying more contractionary effects for the home country; conversely, large positive shocks can prompt an early exit, implying effects that are closer to those when the zero bound constraint is not binding.

Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound

Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound PDF Author: Ben S. Bernanke
Publisher: www.bnpublishing.com
ISBN: 9781607961055
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The success over the years in reducing inflation and, consequently, the average level of nominal interest rates has increased the likelihood that the nominal policy interest rate may become constrained by the zero lower bound. When that happens, a central bank can no longer stimulate aggregate demand by further interest-rate reductions and must rely on "non-standard" policy alternatives. To assess the potential effectiveness of such policies, we analyze the behavior of selected asset prices over short periods surrounding central bank statements or other types of financial or economic news and estimate "noarbitrage" models of the term structure for the United States and Japan. There is some evidence that central bank communications can help to shape public expectations of future policy actions and that asset purchases in large volume by a central bank would be able to affect the price or yield of the targeted asset.

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1992

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1992 PDF Author: Olivier Blanchard
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262521741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This is the seventh in a series of annuals from the National Bureau of Economic Research that are designed to stimulate research on problems in applied economics, to bring frontier theoretical developments to a wider audience, and to accelerate the interaction between analytical and empirical research in macroeconomics. Contents What Shall We Do Today? Goals and Signposts in the Operation of Monetary Policy, Ben S. Bernanke and Frederic S. Mishkin - A Tale of Two Cities: Factor Accumulation and Technical Change in Hong Kong and Singapore, Alwyn Young - International Trade and the Wage Structure, Steven J. Davis - Imperfect Information and Macroeconomic Analysis, Joseph E. Stiglitz and Bruce Greenwald - Asset Pricing Lessons for Macroeconomics, Lars P. Hansen and John H. Cochrane - Postmortem on the Debt Crisis, Daniel Cohen

Time-varying Risk Shocks and the Zero Lower Bound

Time-varying Risk Shocks and the Zero Lower Bound PDF Author: Johannes Strobel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper shows that increased volatility of Örm-level productivity can push the nominal interest rate to its lower bound with large amplification effects on macroeconomic aggregates. The framework combines a simple canonical Önancial accelerator model, time varying risk shocks, and a zero lower bound on the nominal interest rate. The amplification mechanism results from a portfolio re-balancing from households, who reduce capital investment in favor of risk-free bonds. Consequently, the capital loan volume decreases which then leads to a large decline in economic activity. We show that a substantial drop in output is accompanied by small changes in ináation. We, thus, also address the "Missing Deáation Puzzle" in the Phillips Curve literature.

Stock Market Anomalies

Stock Market Anomalies PDF Author: Elroy Dimson
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521341042
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Negative Interest Rates

Negative Interest Rates PDF Author: Luís Brandão Marques
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513570080
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
This paper focuses on negative interest rate policies and covers a broad range of its effects, with a detailed discussion of findings in the academic literature and of broader country experiences.

Inflation Expectations

Inflation Expectations PDF Author: Peter J. N. Sinclair
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135179778
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.